源
See also: 厵
|
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
源 (radical 85 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF), four-corner 31196, composition ⿰氵原)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 639, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17926
- Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1697, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6E90
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
源 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 厵 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (原) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 羱 | *ŋʷaːn, *ŋʷan |
| 豲 | *ɦŋʷaːn |
| 謜 | *sŋ̊ʰʷan, *ŋʷan |
| 縓 | *sŋ̊ʰʷan, *sŋ̊ʰʷans |
| 原 | *ŋʷan |
| 源 | *ŋʷan |
| 厵 | *ŋʷan |
| 嫄 | *ŋʷan |
| 騵 | *ŋʷan |
| 榞 | *ŋʷan |
| 獂 | *ŋʷan |
| 蒝 | *ŋʷan |
| 願 | *ŋʷans |
| 傆 | *ŋʷans |
| 愿 | *ŋʷans |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋʷan) and ideogrammic compound (會意): semantic 水 (“vegetation”) + phonetic 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “origin”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn / ngiàn
- Min Dong (BUC): nguòng
- Min Nan (POJ): goân
- Wu (Wiktionary): nyoe (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: yüan2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
- IPA (key): /y̯ɛn³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jyun4
- Yale: yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yun4
- IPA (key): /jyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngienˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2
- IPA: /ɲi̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn
- Hakka Romanization System: ngianˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngian2
- IPA: /ɲi̯an¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: nguòng
- IPA (key): /ŋuoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: nyoe (T3)
- IPA (key): /n̠ʲø²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 源 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 愚袁切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋuan/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋĭwɐn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yuán |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 源 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yuán |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ngjwon › |
| Old Chinese |
/*N-ɢʷar/ |
| English | spring, source |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 源 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16187 |
| Phonetic component |
原 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
元 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋʷan/ |
| Notes | 原之轉註字 |
Definitions[edit]
源
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 源
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
源
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 源 |
| みなもと Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
From 水 (mi, “water”) + な (na, possessive particle) + 元 (moto, “origin, source”)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
源 (hiragana みなもと, rōmaji minamoto)
Proper noun[edit]
源 (hiragana みなもと, rōmaji Minamoto)
- A surname.
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Middle Chinese 源 (nguan, reconstructed by some linguists as /ŋʉɐn/,)
Pronunciation[edit]
Suffix[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
源 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune-Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Han ideogrammic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese surnames
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 6 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みなもと-
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading がん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading げん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん
- Japanese terms spelled with 源 read as みなもと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 源
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese suffixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese Han tu
