源
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See also: 厵
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
Stroke order | |||
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源 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水一竹火 (EMHF), four-corner 31196, composition ⿰氵原)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 639, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17926
- Dae Jaweon: page 1046, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1697, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6E90
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
源 | |
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2nd round simp. | 沅 | |
alternative forms | 原 厵 厡 |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋʷan) and ideogrammic compound (會意): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “origin”).
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
源
- source of a river; headwaters; headspring; fountainhead
- source; origin; root
- A surname.
Synonyms[edit]
Synonyms of 源
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 源
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
源
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ごん (gon)
- Kan-on: げん (gen, Jōyō)←げん (gen, historical)←ぐゑん (gwen, ancient)
- Kan’yō-on: がん (gan)←ぐわん (gwan, historical)
- Kun: みなもと (minamoto, 源, Jōyō)
- Nanori: はじめ (hajime); もと (moto); よし (yoshi)
Etymology 1[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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源 |
みなもと Grade: 6 |
kun’yomi |
Derived from 水 (mi, “water”, combining form) + な (na, Old Japanese possessive particle) + 元, 本 (moto, “origin, source”).[1][2]
Vovin believes that the na in the initial mina- element is not a genitive particle, but rather actually meant "water", contending that the mi was instead the honorific prefix 御 (mi-).[3]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname, especially those who are descendants of Emperor Saga
Etymology 2[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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源 |
げん Grade: 6 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 源 (MC ŋʉɐn).
Noun[edit]
Affix[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
References[edit]
- ^ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Vovin, Alexander (2012,) Man'yoshu, Book 14: A New English Translation Containing the Original Text, Kana Transliteration, Romanization, Glossing and Commentary, Brill, page 57
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
源 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
源: Hán Nôm readings: nguồn, nguyên, ngùn, nguyễn
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Mandarin nouns
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- Teochew proper nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
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- Grade 6 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みなもと
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading がん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ぐわん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading げん
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading げん
- Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぐゑん
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし
- Japanese terms spelled with 源 read as みなもと
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese compound words
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 源
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 源 read as げん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
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- Korean lemmas
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