根

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Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

根 (radical 75 木+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木日女 (DAV), four-corner 47932, composition ⿰木艮)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 524, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14745
  • Dae Jaweon: page 912, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1208, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6839

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 根

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 根
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古痕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kən/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kən/
Li
Rong		 /kən/
Wang
Li		 /kən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gēn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 根
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˤə[r]/
English root, trunk

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 根
Reading # 1/1
No. 3920
Phonetic
component		 艮
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 根
Old
Chinese		 /*kɯːn/

Noun[edit]

根 (classifier 條／条 (tiáo))

  1. root, base
  2. basis
  3. foundation
  4. (chemistry) radical

Classifier[edit]

根

  1. classifier for long slender objects, e.g. cigarettes, guitar strings

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 根

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
根

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. root
  2. base, foundation

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Compounds

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
根
ね
Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

根 ‎(hiragana ね, romaji ne)

  1. a root
  2. the source; the root
  3. nature; one's character that one have by birth
Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
根
こん
Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

根 ‎(hiragana こん, romaji kon)

  1. perseverance, patience
  2. (arithmetic) root
Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

根 • ‎(geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune-Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Okinawan[edit]

Kanji[edit]

根 ‎(hiragana にー, romaji nī)

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Cognate with mainland Japanese 根 ‎(ne).

Noun[edit]

根 ‎(hiragana にー, romaji nī)

  1. root

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

根 (căn, cằn, cỗi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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