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See also:
U+689D, 條
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-689D

[U+689C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+689E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

(Kangxi radical 75, +7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人中人木 (OLOD), four-corner 28294, composition (GV) or (HTJK) or (HTJK))

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 529, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14859
  • Dae Jaweon: page 917, character 24
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 176, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+689D

Chinese[edit]

trad.
simp.
alternative forms 𣔌
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Glyph origin[edit]

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯːw): phonetic (OC *lɯw) + semantic .

Etymology[edit]

Related to (OC *lɯw, “remote; distant”), (OC *slɯw, “long and thin”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]


Note: tiu5 - rare.
Note:
  • tiâu - literary;
  • liâu - vernacular.
Note:
  • diao5 - Shantou;
  • diou5 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location
    Mandarin Beijing /tʰiɑu³⁵/
    Harbin /tʰiau²⁴/
    Tianjin /tʰiɑu⁴⁵/
    Jinan /tʰiɔ⁴²/
    Qingdao /tʰiɔ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /tʰiau⁴²/
    Xi'an /tʰiau²⁴/
    Xining /tʰiɔ²⁴/
    Yinchuan /tʰiɔ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /tʰiɔ⁵³/
    Ürümqi /tʰiɔ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /tʰiau²¹³/
    Chengdu /tʰiau³¹/
    Guiyang /tʰiao²¹/
    Kunming /tʰiɔ³¹/
    Nanjing /tʰiɔo²⁴/
    Hefei /tʰiɔ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /tʰiau¹¹/
    Pingyao /tʰiɔ¹³/
    /tiɔ¹³/ ~帚帚
    Hohhot /tʰiɔ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /diɔ²³/
    Suzhou /diæ¹³/
    Hangzhou /diɔ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /diɛ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /tʰiɔ⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /tʰiu⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /tiau¹³/
    Xiangtan /diaɯ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /tʰiɛu²⁴/
    Hakka Meixian /tʰiau¹¹/
    Taoyuan /tʰiɑu¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /tʰiu²¹/
    Nanning /tʰiu²¹/
    Hong Kong /tʰiu²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tiau³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tɛu⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tiau³³/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /tiau⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdiau³¹/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (7)
    Final () (93)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () IV
    Fanqie
    Baxter dew
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /deu/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /deu/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /deu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /dɛw/
    Li
    Rong
    /deu/
    Wang
    Li
    /dieu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /dʱieu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    tiáo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    tiu4
    BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)
    tiáo tiáo
    Middle
    Chinese
    ‹ dew › ‹ dew ›
    Old
    Chinese
    /*[l]ˁiw/ /*lˁiw/
    English arrange branch (n.), shoot (n.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 15466
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    2
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*l'ɯːw/

    Definitions[edit]

    1. strip; slip
        ―  zhǐtiáo  ―  slip of paper
    2. twig; branch
        ―  liǔtiáo  ―  willow branch
    3. (of law or treaty) item; article; section; clause; condition
        ―  tiáokuǎn  ―  term; condition; clause; provision
    4. informal note
      病假病假  ―  bìngjiàtiáo  ―  certificate for sick leave
      廚房發現 [MSC, trad.]
      厨房发现 [MSC, simp.]
      chúfáng lǐ wǒ fāxiàn tā liú le zhāng tiáo [Pinyin]
      I found a note from him in the kitchen.
    5. order
      不紊不紊  ―  yǒutiáobùwěn  ―  in perfect order; methodically arranged
    6. Classifier for long and thin objects or animals.
        ―  tiáo hóng yú  ―  a red fish
        ―  tiáo shé  ―  a snake
        ―  tiáo  ―  a road
        ―  tiáo  ―  a river
      褲子裤子  ―  tiáo kùzi  ―  a pair of pants
    7. Classifier for something that can be listed item by item, such as reasons, (pieces of) news, messages, advices, etc.
      數學数学 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 tiu4 sou3 hok6 tai4 [Jyutping]  ―  a math problem
    8. Classifier for lives or minds.
      聽講 [Cantonese, trad.]
      听讲 [Cantonese, simp.]
      teng1 gong2 maau1 jau5 gau2 tiu4 meng6. [Jyutping]
      I've heard it said that cats have nine lives.
    9. (dialectal Cantonese, Hakka, Min Nan) Classifier for songs.
    10. (Cantonese, often derogatory) Classifier for people.
      [Cantonese]  ―  go2 tiu4 neoi5-2 [Jyutping]  ―  that girl
    11. (Cantonese) Classifier for consecutive digits.
      [Cantonese]  ―  saam1 tiu4 gau2 [Jyutping]  ―  999

    Synonyms[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    • Zhuang: diuz

    Further reading[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Shinjitai

    Kyūjitai

    Kanji[edit]

    (“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for nameskyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

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    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    (eum (jo))

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    : Hán Nôm readings: điều

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.