度

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度 U+5EA6, 度
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EA6
← 庥
[U+5EA5]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 座 →
[U+5EA7]
See also: 廓, 席, and 庶

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character[edit]

度 (radical 53 广+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿水 (ITE), four-corner 00247, composition ⿸广⿱廿又)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 345, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9313
  • Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 880, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5EA6

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 度

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褯 *zljaːɡs
遮 *tjaː
蔗 *tjaːɡs
鷓 *tjaːɡs
樜 *tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs
蟅 *tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ
嗻 *tjaːɡs
鍍 *daː, *daːɡs
度 *daːɡs, *daːɡ
渡 *daːɡs
庶 *hljaɡs
剫 *daːɡ
踱 *daːɡ
喥 *daːɡ
謶 *tjaɡ
席 *ljaːɡ
蓆 *ljaːɡ
墌 *tjaːɡ
摭 *tjaːɡ
蹠 *tjaːɡ

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意): 石 (“rock”) + 又 (“hand”) — hand measuring a piece of rock. Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲), with 石 (OC *djaɡ) as a phonetic component. 石 is then corrupted into ⿸广廿.

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ): phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 又.

Compare 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-twa (“handspan”). Cognate with Tibetan མཐོ (mtho, “span; span of thumb and middle finger”), Burmese ထွာ (htwa, “to measure by a handspan; a quarter yard”), အထွာ (a.htwa, “handspan; quarter yard”), တွက် (twak, “to consider, to reckon; to calculate; to refuse to do things because others would not”), အတွက် (a.twak, “calculation; because of; for the sake of”). It is unclear whether Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɗaʔ (“span; handspan”) (whence Mon ဍ (daˀ, “to measure by spans of thumb and middle finger”)) is related. Related to 圖 (OC *daː, “to plan; to consider; plan; map”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 度
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /doH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɔH/
Li
Rong		 /doH/
Wang
Li		 /duH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 度
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ duH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˤak-s/
English measure (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 度
Reading # 1/2
No. 11902
Phonetic
component		 庶
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 渡
Old
Chinese		 /*daːɡs/
Notes 說文庶省聲，實亦石聲

Definitions[edit]

度

  1. linear measure; size; measures
  2. consideration; thought; expectation
  3. law; standard; rule; convention
  4. extent; limit; quota
  5. tolerance; open-mindedness
  6. degree; level; measure (often used to translate English -ness, -ity)
    深度  ―  shēndù  ―  depth
    • 長度 / 长度  ―  chángdù  ―  length
    • 亮度  ―  liàngdù  ―  brightness; luminance
    • 可信度  ―  kěxìndù  ―  reliability; believability
    • 色度  ―  sèdù  ―  color saturation
    • 鹽度 / 盐度  ―  yándù  ―  salinity
  7. plan; design; programme
  8. to pass (time); to spend time
  9. to pass (physically); to go over
  10. (Buddhism) to say prayers or perform Buddhist service to release souls from purgatory
  11. (religion) to try to persuade someone to become a monk, nun or Taoist priest
  12. to write; to compose
  13. Classifier for degrees.
    • 旋轉90度 / 旋转90度  ―  xuánzhuǎn 90 dù  ―  rotate 90 degrees
    • 東經120度 / 东经120度  ―  dōngjīng 120 dù  ―  longitude 120° E
    • 絕對零度 / 绝对零度  ―  juéduì língdù  ―  absolute zero
    • 攝氏20度 / 摄氏20度  ―  shèshì 20 dù  ―  20 degrees Celsius
    1. (physics) Classifier for kilowatt-hour.
    2. (ophthalmology) Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.
    3. Classifier for alcohol concentration: percent
  14. Classifier for events or occurrences: time
    • 再度  ―  zàidù  ―  one more time
  15. A surname​.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 度

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 度
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dak̚/
Li
Rong		 /dɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /dɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 duó
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 度
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 duó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˤak/
English measure (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 度
Reading # 2/2
No. 11908
Phonetic
component		 庶
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鐸
Old
Chinese		 /*daːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

度

  1. to speculate
  2. to measure; to estimate; to judge
  3. to devise
    • 度橋 / 度桥 [Cantonese]  ―  dok6 kiu4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  devise a smart idea

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 度

Pronunciation 3[edit]

simp. and trad.
 度
alt. forms 道

Definitions[edit]

度 (Cantonese)

  1. Used to indicate location of something.
Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 度

See also[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

度

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. degrees
  2. occurrence
  3. time
  4. counter for occurrences

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Noun[edit]

度 (hiragana たび, rōmaji tabi)

  1. time; whenever
    • DECO*27, 『相愛性理論』
      「好 (す)きだよ」と言 (い)う度 (たび)に増 (ふ)える「好 (す)き」の気持 (きも)ちは
      きっと僕 (ぼく)が死 (し)ぬまで伝 (つた)えきれないけど
      “Suki da yo” to iu tabi ni fueru “suki” no kimochi wa
      kitto boku ga shinu made tsutaekirenai kedo
      Although even until I die I definitely cannot express enough my feelings of "like" that increase when you say "I like you"

See also[edit]

Counter[edit]

度 (hiragana たび, rōmaji -tabi)

  1. times

Suffix[edit]

度 (hiragana ど, rōmaji -do)

  1. (geometry) degree of an angle
  2. degree in temperature, scale, and so on
  3. number of times
  4. percentage of alcohol concentration

度 (hiragana たび, rōmaji -tabi)

  1. time

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

度 • (do, tak) (hangeul 도, 탁, revised do, tak, McCune-Reischauer to, t'ak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

度 (độ, dạc, đác, đạc, đọ, đủ, đù, dác, đo, đồ, đợ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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