度

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to: navigation, search
度 U+5EA6, 度
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EA6
← 庥
[U+5EA5]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 座 →
[U+5EA7]
See also: 席 and 庶

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
9 strokes

Han character[edit]

度 (radical 53 广+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿水 (ITE), four-corner 00247, composition ⿸广⿱廿又)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 345, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9313
  • Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 880, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5EA6

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (庶) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
褯 *zljaːɡs
遮 *tjaː
蔗 *tjaːɡs
鷓 *tjaːɡs
樜 *tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs
蟅 *tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ
嗻 *tjaːɡs
鍍 *daː, *daːɡs
度 *daːɡs, *daːɡ
渡 *daːɡs
庶 *hljaɡs
剫 *daːɡ
踱 *daːɡ
喥 *daːɡ
謶 *tjaɡ
席 *ljaːɡ
蓆 *ljaːɡ
墌 *tjaːɡ
摭 *tjaːɡ
蹠 *tjaːɡ

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意): 石 (“rock”) + 又 (“hand”) — hand measuring a piece of rock. Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲), with 石 (OC *djaɡ) as a phonetic component. 石 is then corrupted into ⿸广廿.

Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ): phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 又.

Compare 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 度

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-twa (“handspan”). Cognate with Tibetan མཐོ (mtho, “span; span of thumb and middle finger”), Burmese ထွာ (htwa, “to measure by a handspan; a quarter yard”), အထွာ (a.htwa, “handspan; quarter yard”), တွက် (twak, “to consider, to reckon; to calculate; to refuse to do things because others would not”), အတွက် (a.twak, “calculation; because of; for the sake of”). It is unclear whether Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɗaʔ (“span; handspan”) (whence Mon ဍ (daˀ, “to measure by spans of thumb and middle finger”)) is related. Related to 圖 (OC *daː, “to plan; to consider; plan; map”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Rime
Character 度
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duoH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /doH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɔH/
Li
Rong		 /doH/
Wang
Li		 /duH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuoH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 度
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ duH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˤak-s/
English measure (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 度
Reading # 1/2
No. 11902
Phonetic
component		 庶
Rime
group		 暮
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 渡
Old
Chinese		 /*daːɡs/
Notes 說文庶省聲，實亦石聲
Definitions[edit]

度

  1. linear measure; size; measures
  2. consideration; thought; expectation
  3. law; standard; rule; convention
  4. extent; limit; quota
  5. tolerance; open-mindedness
  6. degree; level; measure (often used to translate English -ness, -ity)
    深度  ―  shēndù  ―  depth
    • 長度 / 长度  ―  chángdù  ―  length
    • 亮度  ―  liàngdù  ―  brightness; luminance
    • 可信度  ―  kěxìndù  ―  reliability; believability
    • 色度  ―  sèdù  ―  color saturation
    • 鹽度 / 盐度  ―  yándù  ―  salinity
  7. plan; design; programme
  8. to pass (time); to spend time
  9. to pass (physically); to go over
  10. (Buddhism) to say prayers or perform Buddhist service to release souls from purgatory
  11. (religion) to try to persuade someone to become a monk, nun or Taoist priest
  12. to write; to compose
  13. Classifier for degrees.
    • 旋轉90度 / 旋转90度  ―  xuánzhuǎn 90 dù  ―  rotate 90 degrees
    • 東經120度 / 东经120度  ―  dōngjīng 120 dù  ―  longitude 120° E
    • 絕對零度 / 绝对零度  ―  juéduì língdù  ―  absolute zero
    • 攝氏20度 / 摄氏20度  ―  shèshì 20 dù  ―  20 degrees Celsius
    1. (physics) Classifier for kilowatt-hour.
    2. (ophthalmology) Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.
    3. Classifier for alcohol concentration: percent
  14. Classifier for events or occurrences: time
    • 再度  ―  zàidù  ―  one more time
  15. A surname​.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 度

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 度
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 鐸 (103)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒落切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dak̚/
Li
Rong		 /dɑk̚/
Wang
Li		 /dɑk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 duó
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 度
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 duó
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dak ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˤak/
English measure (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 度
Reading # 2/2
No. 11908
Phonetic
component		 庶
Rime
group		 鐸
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 鐸
Old
Chinese		 /*daːɡ/
Definitions[edit]

度

  1. to speculate
  2. to measure; to estimate; to judge
  3. to devise
    • 度橋 / 度桥 [Cantonese]  ―  dok6 kiu4-2 [Jyutping]  ―  devise a smart idea
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 度

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 度
alt. forms 道
EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “related to etymology 1?”

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

度 (Cantonese)

  1. Used to indicate location of something.
Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 度

See also[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

度

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. degrees
  2. occurrence
  3. time
  4. counter for occurrences

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Noun[edit]

度 (hiragana たび, rōmaji tabi)

  1. time; whenever
    • DECO*27, 『相愛性理論』
      「好 (す)きだよ」と言 (い)う度 (たび)に増 (ふ)える「好 (す)き」の気持 (きも)ちは
      きっと僕 (ぼく)が死 (し)ぬまで伝 (つた)えきれないけど
      “Suki da yo” to iu tabi ni fueru “suki” no kimochi wa
      kitto boku ga shinu made tsutaekirenai kedo
      Although even until I die I definitely cannot express enough my feelings of "like" that increase when you say "I like you"

See also[edit]

Counter[edit]

度 (hiragana たび, rōmaji -tabi)

  1. times

Suffix[edit]

度 (hiragana ど, rōmaji -do)

  1. (geometry) degree of an angle
  2. degree in temperature, scale, and so on
  3. number of times
  4. percentage of alcohol concentration

度 (hiragana たび, rōmaji -tabi)

  1. time

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

度 • (do, tak) (hangeul 도, 탁, revised do, tak, McCune-Reischauer to, t'ak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

度 (độ, dạc, đác, đạc, đọ, đủ, đù, dác, đo, đồ, đợ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=度&oldid=47257204"