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亦

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 𰁜 and 赤
亦 U+4EA6, 亦
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4EA6
← 亥
[U+4EA5] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 产 →
[U+4EA7]

Translingual

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Stroke order
0 strokes

Han character

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亦 (Kangxi radical 8, 亠+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜中弓金 (YLNC), four-corner 00330, composition ⿱亠⿻小丿(GTJK) or ⿵六⿰丿亅(GTJK) or ⿱亠⿻小丨(H) or ⿵六刂(H))

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 88, character 9
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 293
  • Dae Jaweon: page 187, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 281, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+4EA6

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 亦
alternative forms 𠅃
𡗕

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 亦
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
j23573
j23574
j23575
j23576
j23577
j23578
j23579
j23580
j23581
j23582
j23583
j23584
j23585
j23586
j23587
j23588
j23589
j23590
j23591
j23592
j23593
j23594
j23595
j23596
j23597
j23598
j23599
j23600
j23601
j23602
j23603
j23604
j23605
j23606
j23607
j23608
j23609
j23610
j23611
j23612
j23613
j23614
j23615
j23616
j23617
j23618
j23619
j23620
j23621
j23622
j23623
j23624
j23625
j23626
j23627
j23628
j23629
j23630
j23631
j23632
j23633
j23634
j23635
j23636
j23637
j23638
j23639
j23640
j23641
b15007
b15008
b15009
b15010
b15011
b15012
b15013
b15014
b15015
b15016
b15017
b15018
b15019
b15020
b15021
b15022
b15023
s07485
Transcribed ancient scripts
L38355
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
夜 *laːɡs
鵺 *laːɡs
迹 *ʔsleːɡ
跡 *ʔsleːɡ
亦 *laːɡ
弈 *laːɡ
奕 *laːɡ
帟 *laːɡ
腋 *laːɡ
掖 *laːɡ
焲 *laːɡ
液 *laːɡ

Ideogram (指事) – a human figure (大) with emphasis marks on the armpits — original form of 腋 (OC *laːɡ, “armpit”).[1] Later phonetically borrowed to represent 亦 (OC *laːɡ, “also”).

Etymology

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Cognate with Mizo ve (“also; too”), Mizo vêk (“again; over again”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • iǎ - vernacular;
  • ĭ - literary.
Note:
  • iâ - vernacular;
  • ĭk - literary.
Note:
  • ia̍h - vernacular;
  • ia̍k/e̍k - literary.
Note:
  • êg8 - literary;
  • ia7 - vernacular (訓讀) (original character is 也).
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 亦
Mandarin Beijing /i⁵¹/
Harbin /i⁵³/
Tianjin /i⁵³/
Jinan /i⁵⁵/
Qingdao /i⁴²/
Zhengzhou /i⁴²/
Xi'an /i⁵³/
Xining /ji⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /i¹³/
Lanzhou /i¹³/
Ürümqi /i²¹³/
Wuhan /i²¹³/
Chengdu /i³¹/
Guiyang /i²¹/
Kunming /i³¹/
Nanjing /iʔ⁵/
Hefei /iəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /iəʔ²/
Pingyao /iʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /iəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɦiɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /ɦiəʔ³/
Hangzhou /ɦiəʔ²/
Wenzhou /jai²¹³/
Hui Shexian /i²²/
Tunxi /i⁵/
Xiang Changsha /i²⁴/
Xiangtan /i²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /it̚⁵/
Taoyuan /ʒït̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /jek̚²/
Nanning /jek̚²²/
Hong Kong /jek̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /ik̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /iʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /i²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /ia³¹/ 訓讀
Haikou (Hainanese) /zek̚⁵/
/ziak̚³/
/zia³³/
Rime
Character 亦
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 羊益切
Baxter yek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/jiajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/iɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/jĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jik6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 亦 亦
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yì yì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yek › ‹ yek ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ](r)Ak/ /*ɢ(r)Ak/
English armpit also

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 亦
Reading # 1/1
No. 14996
Phonetic
component 		亦
Rime
group 		鐸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		繹
Old
Chinese 		/*laːɡ/

Definitions

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亦

  1. (formal) also; too; likewise; still
  2. (formal) only; just
  3. (formal) already
  4. (formal) although
  5. (Suzhounese) again
  6. a surname, Yi
  7. meaningless particle

See also

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Synonyms

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  • (also):
Dialectal synonyms of 也 (“also, too”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 亦
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 也
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 也
Taiwan 也
Malaysia 也
Singapore 也
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 也
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 也
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 也
Wuhan 也
Guilin 也
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 也
Hefei 也
Cantonese Guangzhou 都, 亦
Hong Kong 都, 亦, 亦都
Macau 都, 亦 formal
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 都, 也
Taishan 亦
Kaiping (Chikan) 亦, 都, 亦都
Yangjiang 也
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 都
Singapore (Guangfu) 都, 亦都
Gan Nanchang 也
Hakka Meixian 也
Wuhua (Meilin) 也
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 乜
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 乜, 也
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 乜
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 乜
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 乜
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 嘛
Kuching (Hepo) 呠
Huizhou Jixi 也
Jin Taiyuan 也
Northern Min Jian'ou 也
Eastern Min Fuzhou 也
Southern Min Xiamen 也, 嘛
Quanzhou 也, 嘛
Zhangzhou 也, 嘛
Taipei (Wanhua) 也
Kaohsiung 嘛
Yilan 嘛
Changhua (Lukang) 嘛
Taichung (Wuqi) 嘛
Tainan 嘛
Taitung 嘛
Hsinchu 嘛
Penghu (Magong) 嘛
Penang (Hokkien) 呠
Singapore (Hokkien) 也, 呠, 嘛
Manila (Hokkien) 也, 嘛, 閣
Chaozhou 也
Shantou 也
Jieyang 也
Singapore (Teochew) 呠, 也, 嘛
Pontianak (Teochew) 也
Wenchang 也
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 都
Wu Shanghai 也
Suzhou 亦
Wenzhou 也
Xiang Changsha 也
Shuangfeng 也
  • (again):
Dialectal synonyms of 又 (“again; once more”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 又
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 又
Taiwan 又
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 又
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 又
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 又
Wuhan 又
Guilin 又
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 又
Hefei 又
Cantonese Guangzhou 又, 又試
Hong Kong 又, 又試
Yangjiang 又
Gan Nanchang 又
Hakka Meixian 又
Jin Taiyuan 又
Northern Min Jian'ou 又, 已
Eastern Min Fuzhou 復
Southern Min Xiamen 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣
Quanzhou 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣
Zhangzhou 閣, 閣再, 又閣再, 又閣
Taipei 閣 GT, 閣再 GT, 又閣 GT
Singapore (Hokkien) 閣, 閣再, 又閣
Manila (Hokkien) 閣, 閣再
Chaozhou 又, 又再
Shantou 又
Wu Shanghai 再, 又
Suzhou 亦
Wenzhou 亦
Xiang Changsha 又
Shuangfeng 又
Note GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Compounds

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References

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  1. ^ 高鴻縉 『中国字例』 台湾省立師範大学出版、1960年、374頁。
    裘錫圭 『文字学概要』 商務印書館、1988年、121頁。
    張世超、孫凌安、金国泰、馬如森 『金文形義通解』 中文出版社、1996年、2471頁。
    季旭昇撰 『説文新証』 芸文印書館、2014年、765。
    林志強等評注 『《文源》評注』 中国社会科学出版社、2017年、355頁。

Japanese

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Kanji

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亦

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

  1. also

Readings

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  • Go-on: やく (yaku)
  • Kan-on: えき (eki)
  • Kun: また (mata, 亦)、でも (demo, 亦)

Definitions

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Kanji in this term
亦
また
Jinmeiyō
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 亦 – see the following entry.
【また】
[adverb] as well, likewise
[conjunction] and, also
Alternative spellings
又, 復, 也
(This term, 亦, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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Korean

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Hanja

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亦 (eum 역 (yeok))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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亦: Hán Nôm readings: diệc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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