夜
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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See also: 亱
Contents
Translingual[edit]
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|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
夜 (radical 36 夕+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜人弓大 (YONK), four-corner 00247, composition ⿱亠⿰亻⿴夂丶)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 246, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5763
- Dae Jaweon: page 490, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 285, character 1
- Unihan data for U+591C
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
夜 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 亱 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 夜
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|---|---|---|
| Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (亦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 夜 | *laːɡs |
| 鵺 | *laːɡs |
| 迹 | *ʔsleːɡ |
| 跡 | *ʔsleːɡ |
| 亦 | *laːɡ |
| 弈 | *laːɡ |
| 奕 | *laːɡ |
| 帟 | *laːɡ |
| 腋 | *laːɡ |
| 掖 | *laːɡ |
| 焲 | *laːɡ |
| 液 | *laːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laːɡs): phonetic 亦 (OC *laːɡ) + semantic 夕 (“moon”).
The lower-right portion is a corruption/graphical variant of 夕; the remainder (亠 + 亻) is a reduced and distorted form of 亦, used phonetically.
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-r(j)ak.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): je6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ya
- Min Nan (POJ): iā
- Wu (Wiktionary): hhia (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
- Wade-Giles: yeh4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
- IPA (key): /i̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: je6
- Yale: yeh
- Cantonese Pinyin: je6
- Guangdong Romanization: yé6
- IPA (key): /jɛː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ya
- Hakka Romanization System: ia
- Hagfa Pinyim: ya4
- IPA: /i̯a⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ya
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia
- Hagfa Pinyim: ya4
- IPA: /(j)i̯a⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: hhia (T3)
- IPA (key): /ɦia̱²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊謝切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiaH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jiaH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/iaH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jiaH/ |
| Li Rong |
/iaH/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭaH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯aH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yè |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yè |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yæH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ]Ak-s/ |
| English | night |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 夜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14992 |
| Phonetic component |
亦 |
| Rime group |
暮 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
夜 |
| Old Chinese |
/*laːɡs/ |
Definitions[edit]
夜
- night
- ⇒ 晚
- occurring during the night
- (Cantonese) late (in the night)
- Classifier for the number of nights.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 夜
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
夜
- The night.
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 夜 |
| よる Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- night; the evening
- 夜が明けて、月が沈んで、今日も地球が回る。
- Yoru ga akete, tsuki ga shizunde, kyō mo chikyū ga mawaru.
- Dawn breaks (lit. night ends), the moon sinks, and today as well the Earth revolves.
- 『夜のカフェテラス』
- “Yoru no Kafe Terasu”
- Cafe Terrace at Night
- 夜が明けて、月が沈んで、今日も地球が回る。
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 夜 |
| よ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (literary) night; the evening
- 『真夏の夜の夢』
- “Manatsu no Yo no Yume”
- A Midsummer Night's Dream
- 『真夏の夜の夢』
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
夜 • (ya) (hangeul 야, McCune-Reischauer ya)
Oki-No-Erabu[edit]
Kanji[edit]
夜 (kun'yomi いぃーる, romaji yīru)
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with mainland Japanese 夜 (yoru, “night”).
Noun[edit]
夜 (hiragana いぃーる, romaji yīru)
Okinawan[edit]
Kanji[edit]
夜 (kun'yomi ゆる, romaji yuru, kun'yomi ゆー, romaji yū)
Etymology 1[edit]
Cognate with mainland Japanese 夜 (yoru, “night”).
Counter[edit]
- nights
- 一夜
- chuyuru
- one night
- 二夜
- tayuru
- two nights
- 一夜
Noun[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Cognate with mainland Japanese 夜 (yo, “night”).
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
- 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)[1], 1963
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Yonaguni[edit]
Kanji[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate with mainland Japanese 夜 (yoru, “night”).
Noun[edit]
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