夜行
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Chinese
[edit]night | to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (夜行) |
夜 | 行 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yèsíng
- Wade–Giles: yeh4-hsing2
- Yale: yè-syíng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehshyng
- Palladius: есин (jesin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛ⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: je6 hang4
- Yale: yeh hàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: je6 hang4
- Guangdong Romanization: yé6 heng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɛː²² hɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]夜行
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
夜 | 行 |
や Grade: 2 |
こう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- travelling by night
- Clipping of 夜行列車 (yakō ressha).
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]夜行する • (yakō suru) suru (stem 夜行し (yakō shi), past 夜行した (yakō shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "夜行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 夜行し | やこうし | yakō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 夜行し | やこうし | yakō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 夜行する | やこうする | yakō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 夜行する | やこうする | yakō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 夜行すれ | やこうすれ | yakō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 夜行せよ¹ 夜行しろ² |
やこうせよ¹ やこうしろ² |
yakō seyo¹ yakō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 夜行される | やこうされる | yakō sareru | |
Causative | 夜行させる 夜行さす |
やこうさせる やこうさす |
yakō saseru yakō sasu | |
Potential | 夜行できる | やこうできる | yakō dekiru | |
Volitional | 夜行しよう | やこうしよう | yakō shiyō | |
Negative | 夜行しない | やこうしない | yakō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 夜行せず | やこうせず | yakō sezu | |
Formal | 夜行します | やこうします | yakō shimasu | |
Perfective | 夜行した | やこうした | yakō shita | |
Conjunctive | 夜行して | やこうして | yakō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 夜行すれば | やこうすれば | yakō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
夜 | 行 |
や Grade: 2 |
ぎょう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Clipping of 百鬼夜行 (hyakki yagyō).
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 夜
- Chinese terms spelled with 行
- zh:Night
- zh:Travel
- Japanese terms spelled with 夜 read as や
- Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as こう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese clippings
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as ぎょう
- ja:Night
- ja:Travel