party

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See also: Party, partý, párty, and парти

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English party, partye, partie, from Anglo-Norman partie, from Medieval Latin partīta (“a part, party”), from Latin partīta, feminine of partītus, past participle of partīrī (“to divide”); see part. Doublet of partita.

A birthday party (def. 6.1) for a child

Noun[edit]

party (plural parties)

  1. (law) A person or group of people constituting a particular side in a contract or legal action.
    The contract requires that the party of the first part pay the fee.
    • 1612, Sir John Davies, Discoverie of the True Causes why Ireland was never entirely subdued
      if the Jury had found that the party slain had been of English race and nation, it had been adjudged felony
  2. A person.
    1. (slang, dated) A person; an individual.
      He is a queer party.
      • 1887, H. Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure‎[1]:
        `These young parties have a way of looking at one, sir,' he would say apologetically, `which I don't call respectable.'
    2. With to: an accessory, someone who takes part.
      I can't possibly be a party to that kind of reckless behaviour.
  3. (now rare in general sense) A group of people forming one side in a given dispute, contest etc.
    • 1912, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan of the Apes, Ch.6:
      A mile back in the forest the tribe had heard the fierce challenge of the gorilla, and, as was his custom when any danger threatened, Kerchak called his people together, partly for mutual protection against a common enemy, since this gorilla might be but one of a party of several, and also to see that all members of the tribe were accounted for.
    1. (role-playing games, online gaming) Active player characters organized into a single group.
    2. (video games) A group of characters controlled by the player.
  5. (politics) A political group considered as a formal whole, united under one specific political platform of issues and campaigning to take part in government.
    The green party took 12% of the vote.
    • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, OCLC 639762314:
      "A fine man, that Dunwody, yonder," commented the young captain, as they parted, and as he turned to his prisoner. "We'll see him on in Washington some day. […] A strong man—a strong one; and a heedless." ¶ "Of what party is he?" she inquired, as though casually.
    • 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four‎[2], page 103:
      The Party told you to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears. It was their final, most essential command.
  6. (military) A discrete detachment of troops, especially for a particular purpose.
    The settlers were attacked early next morning by a scouting party.
  7. A group of persons collected or gathered together for some particular purpose.
    1. A gathering of usually invited guests for entertainment, fun and socializing.
      I'm throwing a huge party for my 21st birthday.
      • 2016 April 3, “Congressional Fundraising”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 7, HBO:
        So-So, tonight, tonight, let’s look at where that time actually goes, and let’s begin with the most obvious form of fundraising: fundraisers. These are usually shitty parties in D.C. bars, restaurants, or townhouses, and there are a lot of them! The Sunlight Foundation estimates that, in the last election cycle, members of Congress held over 28 hundred fundraisers! Washington is like Rod Stewart’s haircut: party in the front, party in the back, frankly too much party and no business anywhere to be found!
      • 2017, “Any Party”, in Pleasure, performed by Feist:
        You know I’d leave any party for you / 'Cause no party’s so sweet as a party of two
    2. A group of people traveling or attending an event together, or participating in the same activity.
      We're expecting a large party from the London office.
      Do you have a table available for a party of four?
    3. A gathering of acquaintances so that one of them may offer items for sale to the rest of them.
      Tupperware party
      lingerie party
  8. (obsolete) A part or division.
    • 1470–1485 (date produced)​, Thomas Malory, “Capitulum xv”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book II, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, OCLC 71490786; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, OCLC 890162034:
      And so the moost party of the castel that was falle doune thorugh that dolorous stroke laye vpon Pellam and balyn thre dayes.
Synonyms[edit]
Hyponyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms of party (noun)
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • → Bulgarian: парти (parti)
  • → Hindi: पार्टी (pārṭī)
  • → Japanese: パーティー (pātī)
  • → Korean: 파티 (pati)
  • → Russian: парти (parti)
Translations[edit]
political group — see political party

Verb[edit]

party (third-person singular simple present parties, present participle partying, simple past and past participle partied)

  1. (intransitive) To celebrate at a party, to have fun, to enjoy oneself.
    We partied until the early hours.
  2. (intransitive, slang, euphemistic) To take recreational drugs.
    • 2004, Daniel Nicholas Shields, Firewoman:
      “Miss, do you party?” the boy asked. “What?” Jennifer asked back. “Do you smoke? I'll get you some cheap. One American dollar equals forty Jamaican dollars. I'll get you as much of the stuff as you need.”
  3. (intransitive) To engage in flings, to have one-night stands, to sow one's wild oats.
  4. (online gaming, intransitive) To form a party (with).
    If you want to beat that monster, you should party with a healer.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]

References[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Middle English party, from Old French parti (“parted”), from Latin partītus (“parted”), past participle of partiri (“to divide”). More at part.

Adjective[edit]

party (not comparable)

  1. Of a fence or wall: shared by two properties and serving to divide them.
    • 1953, Samuel Beckett, Watt
      Now converging, now diverging, these fences presented a striking irregularity of contour. No fence was party, nor any part of any fence.
  2. (obsolete, except in compounds) Divided; in part.
  3. (heraldry) Parted or divided, as in the direction or form of one of the ordinaries.
    an escutcheon party per pale
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms of party (adjective)

Further reading[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Afrikaans[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch partij, from Middle Dutch partie, from Old French partie.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

party (plural partye)

  1. party (group, especially a political one)

Determiner[edit]

party

  1. some, a few

Chinese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From English party. Doublet of 派對 and 趴體.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

party

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) party

Czech[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

party f

  1. party (gathering of usually invited guests for entertainment, fun and socializing)

Synonyms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • party in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
  • party in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Dutch[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English party.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

party f or m (plural party's, diminutive party'tje n)

  1. party

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English party.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

party m or f (plural parties or partys)

  1. (Canada) party (social gathering)

Usage notes[edit]

party has two genders in French: In Canada, it is a masculine noun, and in France it is a feminine noun.

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Italian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English party.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpar.ti/
  • Rhymes: -arti
  • Hyphenation: pàr‧ty

Noun[edit]

party m (invariable)

  1. party (social gathering)

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English party.

Noun[edit]

party n (definite singular partyet, indefinite plural party or partyer, definite plural partya or partyene)

  1. a party (social event)

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English party.

Noun[edit]

party n (definite singular partyet, indefinite plural party, definite plural partya)

  1. a party (social event)

Synonyms[edit]

References[edit]

Polish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Participle[edit]

party

  1. masculine singular passive adjectival participle of przeć

Declension[edit]

Declension of party
case singular plural
masculine personal/animate masculine inanimate neuter feminine virile nonvirile
nominative, vocative party parte parta parci parte
genitive partego partej partych
dative partemu partym
accusative partego party parte partą partych parte
instrumental partym partymi
locative partej partych

Portuguese[edit]

Verb[edit]

party

  1. Obsolete spelling of parti

Romanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English party.

Noun[edit]

party n (plural party-uri)

  1. party (group of persons collected or gathered together for some particular purpose)
    Synonym: petrecere

Declension[edit]

Declension of party
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) party party-ul (niște) party-uri party-urile
genitive/dative (unui) party party-ului (unor) party-uri party-urilor
vocative party-ule party-urilor

Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Unadapted borrowing from English party. Doublet of partida.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈpaɾti/, [ˈpaɾ.t̪i]

Noun[edit]

party m (plural partys or parties)

  1. party (clarification of this definition is needed)

Usage notes[edit]

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

Further reading[edit]

Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Borrowed from English party. Doublet of parti.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

party n

  1. party; social gathering
    Synonyms: fest, kalas

Declension[edit]

Declension of party 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative party partyt partyn partyna
Genitive partys partyts partyns partynas
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