sale

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sale"

English

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /seɪl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪl
• Homophone: sail

Etymology 1

From Middle English sale, from Old English sala (“act of selling, sale”), from Old Norse sala (“sale”), from Proto-Germanic *salō (“delivery”), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (“to grab”).

Noun

sale (countable and uncountable, plural sales)

1. An exchange of goods or services for currency or credit.

   He celebrated after the sale of company.

3. (Short for discount sale) The sale of goods at reduced prices.

   They are having a clearance sale: 50% off.

4. The act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder.

Troponyms

• (selling of goods at reduced prices): cut-rate sale, sales event
• (act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder): auction, public sale

Derived terms

• bake sale
• bargain and sale
• bill of sale
• blowout sale
• boot sale
• bring-and-buy sale
• car boot sale
• Cinderella sale
• conquest sale
• contract of sale
• distressed sale
• distress sale
• drive sale
• e-sales
• estate sale
• fire sale
• fire-sale
• first sale doctrine
• first-sale doctrine
• flash sale
• for sale
• garage sale
• goods and sales tax
• gross sales
• in the sales
• jumble sale
• net sales
• off-sale
• on sale
• plate sale
• point of sale
• roup sale
• rummage sale
• sale and leaseback
• sale-goer
• sale-leaseback
• sale of work
• sale on approval
• sale or return
• sale price
• sale-proof
• sales advisor
• sales assistant
• sales associate
• sales clerk
• sales floor
• sales force
• sales ledger
• salesman
• sales pitch
• sales profit
• sales rep
• sales representative
• sales resistance
• sales slip
• sales tax
• sales team
• sale yard
• scavenger sale
• seat sale
• short sale
• special order sale
• system sales
• tag sale
• wash sale
• white elephant sale
• white sale
• yard sale

 

Translations

exchange of goods or services for currency or credit

• Albanian: shitje (sq) f
• Arabic: بَيْع‎ m (bayʕ)

  Moroccan Arabic: بيع‎ m (bīʕ)

• Armenian: վաճառք (hy) (vačaṙkʿ)
• Asturian: venta f
• Azerbaijani: satış
• Belarusian: про́даж m (pródaž)
• Bengali: বিক্রয় (bikroẏ)
• Bulgarian: прода́жба (bg) f (prodážba)
• Catalan: venda (ca) f
• Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵣⵏⵣⵉ m (aznzi)
• Chechen: йохкар (joxkar)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 銷售／销售 (zh) (xiāoshòu)

• Czech: prodej (cs) m
• Danish: salg (da) n
• Dolgan: атыы
• Dutch: verkoop (nl) m
• Esperanto: vendo, vendado
• Estonian: müük
• Farefare: koosgo
• Finnish: myynti (fi)
• French: vente (fr) f
• Galician: venda f
• Georgian: გაყიდვა (gaq̇idva)
• German: Verkauf (de) m
• Greek: πώληση (el) f (pólisi)

  Ancient: πρᾶσις f (prâsis), πώλησις f (pṓlēsis)

• Hebrew: מְכִירָה‎ (he) f (m'khirá)
• Higaonon: tinda
• Hindi: विक्रय (hi) m (vikray), बिक्री (hi) f (bikrī)
• Hungarian: eladás (hu), árusítás (hu)
• Icelandic: sala (is) f
• Interlingua: vendita
• Italian: vendita (it) f
• Japanese: 販売 (ja) (はんばい, hambai)
• Kazakh: сату (kk) (satu)
• Korean: 판매(販賣) (ko) (panmae)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: firotin (ku) f

• Kyrgyz: сатуу (ky) (satuu)
• Lao: ການຂາຍ (kān khāi)
• Latgalian: puordūšona f, puordavums m
• Latin: venum n, venditio f
• Latvian: pārdošana f
• Lithuanian: pardavimas m
• Macedonian: продажба f (prodažba)
• Malay: jualan (ms), penjualan
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: борлуулалт (borluulalt), худалдаа (mn) (xudaldaa)

• Moore: koosgo
• Norman: vente f (Jersey, Guernsey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: salg n

• Occitan: venda (oc) f
• Persian: فروش‎ (fa) (foruš)
• Polish: sprzedaż (pl) f
• Portuguese: venda (pt) f
• Quechua: rantikuy, qhatuy
• Romanian: vânzare (ro) f, vindere (ro) f
• Russian: прода́жа (ru) f (prodáža)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: про̏даја f

  Roman: prȍdaja (sh) f

• Slovak: predaj m
• Slovene: prodaja f
• Somali: iib (so)
• Spanish: venta (es) f
• Swedish: försäljning (sv) c
• Tagalog: pagbili (tl)
• Tajik: фурӯш (furüš)
• Tashelhit: ⴰⵣⵏⵣⵉ m (aznzi)
• Telugu: అమ్మకము (te) (ammakamu)
• Thai: การขาย (th) (gaan-kǎai)
• Turkish: satış (tr)
• Turkmen: satuw
• Ukrainian: про́даж m (pródaž), спро́даж m (spródaž)
• Uzbek: sotish
• Vietnamese: sự bán (vi)
• Walloon: vindaedje (wa) m, vinte (wa) f
• Yiddish: פֿאַרקויף‎ m (farkoyf)

sale of goods at reduced prices

• Arabic: تخفيض‎ m sg (taḵfīḍ)
• Belarusian: распро́даж m (raspródaž), спро́даж m (spródaž)
• Bulgarian: разпрода́жба (bg) f (razprodážba)
• Catalan: rebaixa f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 拍賣／拍卖 (zh) (pāimài), 大賤賣／大贱卖 (zh) (dàjiànmài), 甩賣／甩卖 (zh) (shuǎimài)

• Czech: výprodej (cs) m
• Dutch: uitverkoop (nl) m, solden (nl) m
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Estonian: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: alennusmyynti (fi), ale (fi)
• French: soldes (fr), liquidation (fr)
• Georgian: აქცია (akcia)
• German: Sonderangebote haben pl, im Sonderangebot haben n, Angebote haben pl, im Angebot haben n, especially Austria: Abverkauf (de) m, clearance sale: Schlussverkauf (de) m, Ausverkauf (de) m
• Greek: έκπτωση (el) f (ékptosi)
• Hebrew: מִבְצָע‎ (he) m (mivtsá)
• Hungarian: akció (hu), kiárusítás (hu)
• Icelandic: útsala f
• Interlingua: liquidation
• Irish: sladmhargadh m
• Italian: saldo (it) m, liquidazione (it) f, svendita (it) f
• Japanese: 安売り (ja) (やすうり, yasuuri), 特売 (ja) (とくばい, tokubai), セール (sēru), 廉売 (れんばい, renbai)
• Korean: 세일 (ko) (seil), 염매(廉賣) (yeommae)
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: tenzîlat (ku) f

• Latgalian: izpuordūšona f, izpuordavums m
• Latin: venum n, venditio f, venditio ternimans f, venum ternimans n, venum terminans n, venditio terminans f
• Latvian: izpārdošana f
• Lithuanian: išpardavimas m
• Macedonian: распродажба f (rasprodažba)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: salg n

• Polish: wyprzedaż (pl) f
• Portuguese: promoção (pt) f
• Russian: распрода́жа (ru) f (rasprodáža), сейл (ru) m (sɛjl) (colloquial), сэйл (ru) m (sɛjl) (colloquial)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ра̏спродаја f

  Roman: rȁsprodaja (sh) f

• Slovak: výpredaj m
• Slovene: razprodaja f
• Spanish: liquidación (es) f, rebaja (es) f
• Swedish: rea (sv) c, realisation (sv) c
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Ukrainian: розпро́даж m (rozpródaž)
• Vietnamese: sự hạ giá

act of putting up for auction to the highest bidder

• Arabic: مُزَايَدَة‎ f (muzāyada)
• Bulgarian: търг (bg) m (tǎrg)
• Dutch: veiling (nl) f, veilingverkoop m, verkoop (nl) m
• Finnish: huutokauppa (fi)
• French: vente (fr) f, vente aux enchères (fr) f
• German: Auktion (de) f
• Interlingua: auction
• Kurdish:

  Northern Kurdish: mezat (ku) f

• Latgalian: vairasūleišona f, torgi m pl
• Latin: venum liberum n, venum, venditio libera f, venditio f
• Latvian: ūtrupe f, izpārdošana f
• Norman: vente f (Jersey, Guernsey)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: auksjon m

• Portuguese: leilão (pt) m
• Russian: аукцио́н (ru) m (aukción), торги́ (ru) m pl (torgí)
• Swedish: auktion (sv) c

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

• Arabic: ^{(please verify)} أُوكَازيُون‎, ^{(please verify)} تَصْرِيف‎ (taṣrīf), ^{(please verify)} مَبِيع‎ (mabīʕ)
• Basque: ^{(please verify)} salmenta, ^{(please verify)} likidazio
• Latin: ^{(please verify)} venditio, ^{(please verify)} hasta (la)
• Lithuanian: ^{(please verify)} pardavimas, ^{(please verify)} aukcionas, ^{(please verify)} varžytynės
• Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 出售 (zh) (chūshòu)
• Romanian: ^{(please verify)} vânzare (ro) f
• Swahili: ^{(please verify)} mnada (sw), ^{(please verify)} lilamu, ^{(please verify)} uguzi
• Tagalog: ^{(please verify)} pagbibili; ^{(please verify)} pinagbilhan
• Volapük: ^{(please verify)} sel (vo)

See also

• purchase

Etymology 2

From Middle English sale, sal, from Old English sæl (“room, hall, castle”), from Proto-Germanic *salą (“house, hall”), from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“home, dwelling, village”). Cognate with West Frisian seal, Dutch zaal, German Saal, Swedish sal, Icelandic salur, Lithuanian sala (“village”). Doublet of sala and salle. Related also to salon, saloon.

Noun

sale (plural sales)

1. (obsolete) A hall.

Anagrams

• ASLE, Ales, ELAS, Elsa, LAEs, LEAs, SEAL, Seal, Sela, aels, ales, lase, leas, seal, sela

Afrikaans

Noun

sale

1. plural of saal (hall)

Corsican

Etymology

From Latin salem, accusative of sāl.

Noun

sale ?

1. salt

References

• “sale” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sal/

• audio

  (file)

• Homophone: salle

Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French sale, from Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from Frankish *salo (“dull, dirty grey”), from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”). Cognate with Old High German salo (“dull, dirty grey”), Old English salu (“dark, dusky”), Old Norse sǫlr (“yellowish”). More at sallow.

Adjective

sale (plural sales)

1. dirty

   Synonyms: crasseux, malpropre

   Antonyms: net, propre

   Hyponyms: dégoûtant, répugnant, sali, sordide, souillé, terni

2. bad, unpleasant

   Le prof est capable de me fiche une sale note rien que parce qu’il m’a aperçue en ville le mercredi.

   The teacher can give me a bad grade just because he saw me in town on Wednesday.

3. vile, despicable

   Synonyms: méprisable, vil

   Hyponyms: dégoûtant, répugnant, sordide

   Un sale type ― A vile man.

Derived terms

• argent sale
• être dans de sales draps
• guerre sale
• insalissable
• laver son linge sale en public
• sale comme un peigne
• salement
• saleté
• saligaud
• salir
• salissant
• salisson
• salissure

 

Related terms

• salopard
• salope
• saloper
• saloperie
• salopiaud

 

See also

• ordurier

 

Etymology 2

From saler.

Verb

sale

1. inflection of saler:
   1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “sale” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
• “sale”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.le/
• Rhymes: -ale
• Hyphenation: sà‧le

Etymology 1

From Latin salem.

Noun

sale m (plural sali)

1. salt, sal

Derived terms

• dissalare
• insalare
• salare
• salgemma
• saliera
• salifero
• salificare
• salume
• spargisale

 

Related terms

• insalata
• salamoia
• salatino
• salato
• salatura
• sale fino
• sale grosso
• salina
• salinità
• salino
• salmarino / sale marino
• salmastro
• salnitro
• salsedine
• salsiccia

 

Further reading

• sale in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sale f pl

1. plural of sala

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

sale

1. third-person singular present indicative of salire

Anagrams

• Ales, Elsa, elsa, lesa

Latin

Noun

sale

1. ablative singular of sāl

References

• “sale”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• sale in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• “sale”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎^[1]
• “sale”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

Norman

Etymology

From Old French sale (“dull, dirty”), from a Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *salwaz (“dusky, dark, muddy”), from Proto-Indo-European *salw-, *sal- (“dirt, dirty”).

Adjective

sale m or f

1. (Jersey, Guernsey) dirty

Derived terms

• sale maladie (“venereal disease”)

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

• sadle

Etymology

From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.

Verb

sale (present tense saler, past tense salte or salet, past participle salt or salet, present participle salende, imperative sal)

1. (transitive) to saddle

References

• “sale” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Asle, ales, Elsa, esla, lase, leas, -elsa, sela, slae

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• sala (a infinitive)

Etymology

From Old Norse sǫðla, from Proto-Germanic *sadulōną.

Verb

sale (present tense salar, past tense sala, past participle sala, passive infinitive salast, present participle salande, imperative sale/sal)

1. (transitive) to saddle

References

• “sale” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• Asle, elas, Elsa, lase, lesa

Old French

Etymology

From Frankish *sali (“dwelling, house, entrance hall”).

Noun

sale oblique singular, f (oblique plural sales, nominative singular sale, nominative plural sales)

1. room (subsection of a building)
   • c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:

     […] que la soe amie
     Est la plus bele de la sale[.]
     - […] The his wife
     Is the most beautiful in the room

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

• French : salle
• Norman: salle

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsa.le/
• Rhymes: -ale
• Hyphenation: sa‧le

Pronoun

sale

1. inflection of său:
   1. genitive/dative feminine singular
   2. feminine/neuter plural

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

sale (Cyrillic spelling сале)

1. inflection of sala:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsale/ [ˈsa.le]
• Rhymes: -ale
• Syllabification: sa‧le

Etymology 1

From salir. For the interjection, sale is part of a former rhyming phrase, sale y vale; see valer.

Interjection

sale

1. (Mexico) ok

   Synonyms: (Argentina) dale, vale

Derived terms

• sale y vale

 

Verb

sale

1. third-person singular present indicative of salir

Etymology 2

Verb

sale

1. inflection of salar:
   1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Venetian

Alternative forms

• sal

Etymology

From Latin sal, salem.

Noun

sale f

1. salt (sodium chloride, non-chemical usage)

Noun

sale m (plural sali)

1. (chemistry) salt