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sel

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Selkup.

Symbol

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sel

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Selkup.

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch cel, from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sel (plural selle)

  1. cell (element of a table)
  2. cell (basic unit of a living organism)
  3. cell (small room, especially in a jail or prison)

Derived terms

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Ahtna

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Etymology

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From Proto-Athabaskan *səɬ. Related to the root zel (to become warm).

Noun

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sel

  1. sweat

References

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  • Kari, James (1990), Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center, →ISBN, page 455

Cahuilla

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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sél

  1. flower

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Participle

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sel

  1. masculine singular past active participle of sít
    Synonym: sil

Noun

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sel

  1. genitive plural of selo

Anagrams

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Estonian

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Pronoun

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sel

  1. adessive singular of see
    Synonym: sellel

Extremaduran

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Verb

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sel

  1. to be

Fala

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈsel/
  • Rhymes: -el
  • Syllabification: sel

Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese ser. Compare Portuguese ser and Galician ser.

Verb

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sel

  1. to be
Conjugation
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Etymology 2

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From Old Galician-Portuguese sair, from Latin salīre (to leap), from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Galician saír and Spanish salir.

Verb

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sel

  1. to leave
Conjugation
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References

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  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021), Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)[1], 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN, page 404

French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French sel, from Old French sel, from Latin salem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sel m (plural sels)

  1. table salt, i.e. sodium chloride (NaCl)
  2. (chemistry) salt
  3. (in the plural) smelling salts
  4. (figurative) spice

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Dutch cel (cell), from Middle Dutch celle, from Latin cella.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sèl (plural sel-sel)

  1. cell
    1. a small room or compartment
      1. prison cell
      2. cloister cell
    2. (biology) basic unit of a living organism
    3. (chemistry, electricity, physics) the basic unit of a battery
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from English cel, clipping of celluloid.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sèl (plural sel-sel)

  1. cel: a piece of celluloid on which has been drawn a frame of an animated film

Further reading

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Michoacán Nahuatl

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Noun

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sel

  1. ice

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Old English sǣl, from Proto-West Germanic *sālī, in turn from Proto-Germanic *sēliz.

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sel (uncountable)

    1. Good fortune, prosperity, luck:
      1. Happiness, tranquility, bliss.
      2. (rare) Friendliness, understanding.
    2. A moment or duration; a unit of time.
    Descendants
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    • English: sele (dialectal)
    • Middle Scots: seill, seyll
    References
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    Etymology 2

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      Inherited from Old English seol, seolh, from Proto-West Germanic *selh, in turn from Proto-Germanic *selhaz.

      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sel (plural seles)

      1. seal (pinniped)
      Descendants
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      References
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      Etymology 3

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      Verb

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      sel

      1. alternative form of sellen

      Middle French

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Old French sel.

      Noun

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      sel m (plural sels)

      1. salt

      Descendants

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      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia no

      Etymology

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      From Old Norse selr.

      Noun

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      sel m (definite singular selen, indefinite plural seler, definite plural selene)

      1. a seal (marine mammal)

      See also

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      References

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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia nn
      ein sel
      Photo: Donna Nook (2010)

      Etymology 1

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      From Old Norse selr.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sel m (definite singular selen, indefinite plural selar, definite plural selane)

      1. (zoology) a seal, pinniped
      Derived terms
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      See also
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      Etymology 2

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      From Old Norse sel n, from Proto-Germanic *salją.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sel n (definite singular selet, indefinite plural sel, definite plural sela)

      1. a seter cottage, with sleeping room(s), a kitchen and a dairy storage room
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 3

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      From Middle Low German sel (soul), as does also ultimately sjel. From Old Saxon sēola, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwalu, from Proto-Germanic *saiwalō.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sel f

      1. a soul; Used only in the expression mi sel (truly!).

      Etymology 4

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      From the verb selja (to sell).

      Noun

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      sel n (definite singular selet, indefinite plural sel, definite plural sela)

      1. (rare) a sale
        Synonym: sal n

      Verb

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      sel

      1. present tense of selja and selje
      2. imperative of selje and selje

      Etymology 5

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      sel

      1. imperative of sela and sele

      References

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      Anagrams

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      Old English

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      Etymology 1

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      From Proto-West Germanic *sal, from Proto-Germanic *salą, from Indo-European. Cognate with Old High German sal, German Saal (hall, large room), Old Saxon sal, Dutch zaal. Compare sele, from a Germanic variant stem.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sel n

      1. alternative form of sæl (room, great hall, castle)
        Heorot, sincfāge selHeorot, (Thou) richly adorned hall!
      Declension
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      Strong a-stem:

      singular plural
      nominative sel salu
      accusative sel salu
      genitive seles sala
      dative sele salum
      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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      From Proto-Germanic *sāliz. See sǣliġ (blessed, fortunate).

      Pronunciation

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      Adjective

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      sēl (comparative sēlra or sēlla, superlative sēlest)

      1. good, noble
        Sōna ic wæs wyrpende and mē sēl wæs.Soon I was recovering and I was better.
      Declension
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      References

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      Old French

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Latin salem. Cognate with Old Spanish sal f and Old Galician-Portuguese sal m.

      Noun

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      sel oblique singularm (oblique plural seaus or seax or siaus or siax or sels, nominative singular seaus or seax or siaus or siax or sels, nominative plural sel)

      1. salt

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      Old Irish

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Proto-Celtic *swelos (a turn).

      Noun

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      sel m

      1. a turn, a time, a while
      Declension
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      Masculine o-stem
      singular dual plural
      nominative sel selL silL
      vocative sil selL seluH
      accusative selN selL seluH
      genitive silL sel selN
      dative selL selaib selaib
      Initial mutations of a following adjective:
      • H = triggers aspiration
      • L = triggers lenition
      • N = triggers nasalization
      Quotations
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      • c.800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 15d9
        Non cogitare tola et accobra in betha, act cach la sel dún for imrádud Dé, in sel aile for precept. Ar seirc Dǽ do·gníam cechtarde.
        Not to think of the wishes and desires of the world, but it is for us to be at one time meditating on God, at another time preaching. For love of God we do each of the two.
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Mutation

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      Mutation of sel
      radical lenition nasalization
      sel phel, fel sel

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

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      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

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      ·sel

      1. third-person singular future conjunctive of slaidid

      Mutation

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      Mutation of sel
      radical lenition nasalization
      sel ṡel sel

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Old Norse

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      Etymology 1

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      From Proto-Germanic *salją, diminutive of either *salą or *saliz.

      Noun

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      sel n

      1. shed on a mountain pasture
      Declension
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      Declension of sel (strong ja-stem)
      neuter singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative sel selit sel selin
      accusative sel selit sel selin
      dative seli selinu seljum seljunum
      genitive sels selsins selja seljanna
      Descendants
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      Further reading

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      • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “sel”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Noun

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      sel

      1. indefinite accusative singular of selr (seal)

      Verb

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      sel

      1. inflection of selja (to sell):
        1. first-person singular active present indicative
        2. second-person singular active imperative

      Romanian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).

      Noun

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      sel n (plural seluri)

      1. torrent
      2. ditch

      Declension

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      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative sel selul seluri selurile
      genitive-dative sel selului seluri selurilor
      vocative selule selurilor

      Romansh

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      From Latin sāl, sālem, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

      Noun

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      sel m

      1. (Puter) salt

      Scots

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      Etymology

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      From Middle English self, silf, sulf, from Old English self, seolf, sylf, from Proto-Germanic *selbaz.

      Noun

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      sel

      1. self

      Slovene

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Slavic *sъlъ, from the same root as sláti. First attested in the 10th century.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sə̏l or sə̏ł m anim

      1. messenger

      Declension

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      Unknown tone or non-tonal
      The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
      Masculine anim., hard o-stem
      nom. sing. sel
      gen. sing. sla
      singular dual plural
      nominative
      (imenovȃlnik)
      sel sla sli
      genitive
      (rodȋlnik)
      sla slov slov
      dative
      (dajȃlnik)
      slu sloma slom
      accusative
      (tožȋlnik)
      sla sla sle
      locative
      (mẹ̑stnik)
      slu slih slih
      instrumental
      (orọ̑dnik)
      slom sloma sli

      Tok Pisin

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      Etymology 1

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      From English sail.

      Noun

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      sel

      1. sail
      2. canvas; tarpaulin
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Verb

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      sel

      1. to sail

      Etymology 2

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      From English shell.

      Noun

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      sel

      1. shell
      2. shellfish

      Etymology 3

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      From English cell.

      Noun

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      sel

      1. cell (biology)

      Turkish

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      Etymology

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      From Ottoman Turkish سل (sel), a vulgar variant of سیل (seyl), from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈsæl/
      • Hyphenation: sel

      Noun

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      sel (definite accusative seli, plural seller)

      1. flood
        Synonym: seyelan

      Derived terms

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      References

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      • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[4], Vienna, column 2647
      • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “sel”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 2735

      Uzbek

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed from Arabic سَيْل (sayl).

      Noun

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      sel (plural sellar)

      1. downpour
      2. flash flood

      Yola

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      Etymology

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      From Middle English sele, from Old English seolh, from Proto-West Germanic *selh.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      sel

      1. seal (animal)

      Derived terms

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      References

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      • Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990), “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review[6], volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 160