sæl

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sal"

Danish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sɛːl/, [sɛːˀl]

Etymology 1

From Old Danish siæl, sial, from Old Norse selr (“seal”), from Proto-Germanic *selhaz.

Noun

sæl c (singular definite sælen, plural indefinite sæler)

1. seal (Phocidae)

Declension

Declension of sæl

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sæl	sælen	sæler	sælerne
genitive	sæls	sælens	sælers	sælernes

Synonyms

• sælhund c

Derived terms

• babysæl
• blæresæl
• remmesæl
• ringsæl
• Sjælland
• sælbestand
• sældrab
• sælfanger
• sælfangst
• sælkød
• sælskind
• sælunge

See also

• søløve
• hvalros

Etymology 2

From Norwegian sel

Noun

sæl n (singular definite sælet, plural indefinite sæl)

1. (Norway) shed on a mountain pasture

Declension

Declension of sæl

neuter gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	sæl	sælet	sæl	sælene
genitive	sæls	sælets	sæls	sælenes

Descendants

• Norwegian Bokmål: sel

References

• “sæl” in Den Danske Ordbog

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsaiːl]
• Rhymes: -aiːl

Adjective

sæl

1. inflection of sæll:
   1. strong feminine nominative singular
   2. strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

Interjection

sæl

1. hi, hello (to a female or a mixed male/female group)

See also

• sæll

Anagrams

• læs

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse sæll.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /seːl/, /sæːl/

Adjective

sæl (neuter sælt, definite singular and plural sæle, comparative sælare, indefinite superlative sælast, definite superlative sælaste)

1. happy, joyful
2. satisfied
   • 1866, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Storegut, page 32:

     „D’er godt at faa,“ so sagde tidt han Fa’r,
     „ei unger Kone og ein gamal Gard.
     D’er lett med desse tvo at liva vel;
     og Skam faa den, som ei med det er sæl.“

     “It’s good to have”, father often said,
     “a young wife and an old farm.
     With these two it is easy to live well;
     and shame on him who is not satisfied with that.”

3. blessed

Related terms

• ussel
• usæl
• salig

References

• “sæl” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *sal, from Proto-Germanic *salą. Cognate with Old High German sal, German Saal (“hall, large room”), French salle (“room”), Old Saxon sal, Dutch zaal. Compare sele, from a Germanic variant stem.

Alternative forms

• sel

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sæl/
• Rhymes: -æl

Noun

sæl n (nominative plural salu)

1. room, great hall, (large) house, castle
   • Wuna salu sinchroden.

     By custom, ornately decorated halls.

   • Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church

     Eft æt sumum sæle ætslād sē hālga wer on ðām hēalīcum gradum æt þām hālgum wēofode, swā þæt hē fornēan eal wearð tōcwȳsed; ac on þǣre nihte hine ġelācnode God, ðurh his hālgan enġel, tō ansundre hǣle.

     Also, at a certain hall, the holy man slipped on the high steps at the holy altar, so that almost his whole body became bruised; but in the night, God restored him to full health through his holy angel.

Declension

Strong a-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	sæl	salu
accusative	sæl	salu
genitive	sæles	sala
dative	sæle	salum

Derived terms

• burgsæl (“city-hall, house”)
• folcsæl (“folk-hall”)
• hornsæl (“house with gables”)
• sælþ (“dwelling, house”)
• wīnsæl (“wine-hall”)

Related terms

• sele

Descendants

• Middle English: sal, sale, sall

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *sāli, from Proto-Germanic *sēliz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sæːl/
• Rhymes: -æːl

Noun

sǣl m or f

1. happiness, prosperity
2. (proper) occasion, time; season, opportunity, condition, position
   • Ðās wyrte man mæg niman on ǣlcne sǣl.

     This plant may be gathered at any time.

     (Lchdm. i. 112, 3.)

Declension

Masculine

Strong a-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	sǣl	sǣlas
accusative	sǣl	sǣlas
genitive	sǣles	sǣla
dative	sǣle	sǣlum

Feminine

Strong i-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	sǣl	sǣle, sǣla
accusative	sǣl, sǣle	sǣle, sǣla
genitive	sǣle	sǣla
dative	sǣle	sǣlum

Derived terms

• sǣlan (“to take place, happen; to tie, bind, fetter, fasten: curb, restrain, confine”)
• sǣliġ (“happy, prosperous”)
• sǣliġe (“happily”)
• sǣliġliċ (“happy, blessed, fortunate”)
• sǣliġlīċe (“happily, blessedly, fortunately”)
• sǣliġnes (“happiness”)
• sǣlþ, sȳlþ (“happiness, prosperity, blessing”)
• sǣlwang (“fertile plain”)

Descendants

• Middle English: sel, sele, seile, seill, seyle (Northern), ceel, cele, seel, seele, sele (chiefly Late Middle English)
  • English: sele (dialectal)
  • Middle Scots: seill, seyll
    • Scots: seil, sele

References

• John R. Clark Hall (1916), “sæl”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎^[1], 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan
• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “sæl”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎^[2], second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.