sal

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "sal"

Translingual[edit]

Symbol[edit]

sal

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Salishan languages.

English[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle English sal, from Latin sal. Doublet of salt.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal (uncountable)

  1. (chemistry, obsolete) Salt.
Usage notes[edit]

Was used predominantly to form the names of various chemical compounds.

Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Hindi साल (sāl), from Sanskrit शाल (śāla).

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal (plural sals)

  1. Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree.
    • 1989, Thomas Weber, Hugging the trees: the story of the Chipko movement, page 18:
      As the sals were cut in the lower foothill districts the loggers looked towards the mountains in their search for other hardwood timber.
Translations[edit]

See also[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Afrikaans[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch zal, singular of zullen, from Middle Dutch sullen, from Old Dutch *sulan, from Proto-West Germanic *skulan, from Proto-Germanic *skulaną.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /sal/
  • Audio(file)

Verb[edit]

sal (present sal, past sou)

  1. shall, will

Aragonese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin sal.

Noun[edit]

sal f

  1. salt

References[edit]

Asturian[edit]

Asturian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ast

Etymology[edit]

From Latin salem.

Noun[edit]

sal m (plural sales)

  1. salt

Azerbaijani[edit]

sal (sense 1)
sal (sense 1)

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Turkic *sāl.

Noun[edit]

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

  2. raft (wooden)
Declension[edit]
    Declension of sal
singular plural
nominative sal
 sallar
definite accusative salı
 salları
dative sala
 sallara
locative salda
 sallarda
ablative saldan
 sallardan
definite genitive salın
 salların
    Possessive forms of sal
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salım sallarım
sənin (“your”) salın salların
onun (“his/her/its”) salı salları
bizim (“our”) salımız sallarımız
sizin (“your”) salınız sallarınız
onların (“their”) salı or salları salları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımı sallarımı
sənin (“your”) salını sallarını
onun (“his/her/its”) salını sallarını
bizim (“our”) salımızı sallarımızı
sizin (“your”) salınızı sallarınızı
onların (“their”) salını or sallarını sallarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salıma sallarıma
sənin (“your”) salına sallarına
onun (“his/her/its”) salına sallarına
bizim (“our”) salımıza sallarımıza
sizin (“your”) salınıza sallarınıza
onların (“their”) salına or sallarına sallarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımda sallarımda
sənin (“your”) salında sallarında
onun (“his/her/its”) salında sallarında
bizim (“our”) salımızda sallarımızda
sizin (“your”) salınızda sallarınızda
onların (“their”) salında or sallarında sallarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımdan sallarımdan
sənin (“your”) salından sallarından
onun (“his/her/its”) salından sallarından
bizim (“our”) salımızdan sallarımızdan
sizin (“your”) salınızdan sallarınızdan
onların (“their”) salından or sallarından sallarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımın sallarımın
sənin (“your”) salının sallarının
onun (“his/her/its”) salının sallarının
bizim (“our”) salımızın sallarımızın
sizin (“your”) salınızın sallarınızın
onların (“their”) salının or sallarının sallarının

Etymology 2[edit]

Likely from Proto-Turkic *sal- (“throw, lower, put; heavy”); see Azerbaijani salmaq.

Noun[edit]

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

  2. monolith (a large, single block of stone)
Declension[edit]
    Declension of sal
singular plural
nominative sal
 sallar
definite accusative salı
 salları
dative sala
 sallara
locative salda
 sallarda
ablative saldan
 sallardan
definite genitive salın
 salların
    Possessive forms of sal
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salım sallarım
sənin (“your”) salın salların
onun (“his/her/its”) salı salları
bizim (“our”) salımız sallarımız
sizin (“your”) salınız sallarınız
onların (“their”) salı or salları salları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımı sallarımı
sənin (“your”) salını sallarını
onun (“his/her/its”) salını sallarını
bizim (“our”) salımızı sallarımızı
sizin (“your”) salınızı sallarınızı
onların (“their”) salını or sallarını sallarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salıma sallarıma
sənin (“your”) salına sallarına
onun (“his/her/its”) salına sallarına
bizim (“our”) salımıza sallarımıza
sizin (“your”) salınıza sallarınıza
onların (“their”) salına or sallarına sallarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımda sallarımda
sənin (“your”) salında sallarında
onun (“his/her/its”) salında sallarında
bizim (“our”) salımızda sallarımızda
sizin (“your”) salınızda sallarınızda
onların (“their”) salında or sallarında sallarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımdan sallarımdan
sənin (“your”) salından sallarından
onun (“his/her/its”) salından sallarından
bizim (“our”) salımızdan sallarımızdan
sizin (“your”) salınızdan sallarınızdan
onların (“their”) salından or sallarından sallarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımın sallarımın
sənin (“your”) salının sallarının
onun (“his/her/its”) salının sallarının
bizim (“our”) salımızın sallarımızın
sizin (“your”) salınızın sallarınızın
onların (“their”) salının or sallarının sallarının

Adjective[edit]

sal (comparative daha sal, superlative ən sal)

  1. whole, unbroken, of one piece

Verb[edit]

sal

  1. second-person singular imperative of salmaq

Etymology 3[edit]

Borrowed from Persian سال‎.

Noun[edit]

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

  1. (Classical Azerbaijani) year
    Synonyms: il, sənə, am
Declension[edit]
    Declension of sal
singular plural
nominative sal
 sallar
definite accusative salı
 salları
dative sala
 sallara
locative salda
 sallarda
ablative saldan
 sallardan
definite genitive salın
 salların
    Possessive forms of sal
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salım sallarım
sənin (“your”) salın salların
onun (“his/her/its”) salı salları
bizim (“our”) salımız sallarımız
sizin (“your”) salınız sallarınız
onların (“their”) salı or salları salları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımı sallarımı
sənin (“your”) salını sallarını
onun (“his/her/its”) salını sallarını
bizim (“our”) salımızı sallarımızı
sizin (“your”) salınızı sallarınızı
onların (“their”) salını or sallarını sallarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salıma sallarıma
sənin (“your”) salına sallarına
onun (“his/her/its”) salına sallarına
bizim (“our”) salımıza sallarımıza
sizin (“your”) salınıza sallarınıza
onların (“their”) salına or sallarına sallarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımda sallarımda
sənin (“your”) salında sallarında
onun (“his/her/its”) salında sallarında
bizim (“our”) salımızda sallarımızda
sizin (“your”) salınızda sallarınızda
onların (“their”) salında or sallarında sallarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımdan sallarımdan
sənin (“your”) salından sallarından
onun (“his/her/its”) salından sallarından
bizim (“our”) salımızdan sallarımızdan
sizin (“your”) salınızdan sallarınızdan
onların (“their”) salından or sallarından sallarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) salımın sallarımın
sənin (“your”) salının sallarının
onun (“his/her/its”) salının sallarının
bizim (“our”) salımızın sallarımızın
sizin (“your”) salınızın sallarınızın
onların (“their”) salının or sallarının sallarının

Further reading[edit]

  • “sal” in Obastan.com.

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Catalan sal, from Latin sāl.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal f (plural sals)

  1. salt

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

Chairel[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal

  1. sun

References[edit]

  • W. McCulloch, Account of the Valley of Munnipore and of the Hill tribes with a comparative vocabulary of the Munnipore and other languages (1859, Calcutta: Bengal Printing Company)

Chavacano[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Spanish sal (“salt”).

Noun[edit]

sal

  1. salt

Danish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, cognate with German Saal, Dutch zaal. The Germanic word was borrowed to French salon.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal c (singular definite salen, plural indefinite sale)

  1. hall, room
  2. floor (storey of a building)
    Synonym: etage

Declension[edit]

Declension of sal
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative sal salen sale salene
genitive sals salens sales salenes

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Esperanto[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Interjection[edit]

sal

  1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of saluton (“hello”).

Franco-Provençal[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin salem.

Noun[edit]

sal f

  1. salt

Galician[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem. Compare Portuguese sal.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal m (plural sales)

  1. salt
    No camiño me colleno co'aquelas pedras de sal que o sol fixo de agua doce misturada coa do mar.
    In the way, I picked up with those salt stones that the sun made from fresh water mixed with sea water.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  • “sal” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “sal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “sal” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “sal” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “sal” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Garo[edit]

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

sal

  1. sun, day, daytime
  2. a 24 hour period
  3. weather
  4. classifier for days

Guinea-Bissau Creole[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Portuguese sal, from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem. Cognate with Kabuverdianu sal.

Noun[edit]

sal

  1. salt

Icelandic[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal

  1. indefinite accusative singular of salur
  2. indefinite dative singular of salur

Indonesian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Dutch zaal, from Middle Dutch sale, from Old Dutch sala, from Proto-West Germanic *sali, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel- (“human settlement, village, dwelling”). Cognate of Afrikaans saal (“hall, large room”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal (first-person possessive salku, second-person possessive salmu, third-person possessive salnya)

  1. a large room, hall
  2. (healthcare, medicine) ward

Synonyms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Interlingua[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal (plural sales)

  1. salt (substance consisting of positive and negative ions)

Related terms[edit]

Irish[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal f (genitive singular saile) or
sal m (genitive singular sail)

  1. Alternative form of sail (“dirt; stain”)

Declension[edit]

As masculine first-declension noun:

Declension of sal

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative sal
Vocative a shail
Genitive sail
Dative sal

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an sal
Genitive an tsail
Dative leis an sal

don sal

As feminine second-declension noun:

Declension of sal

Second declension

Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative sal
Vocative a shal
Genitive saile
Dative sal

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular
Nominative an tsal
Genitive na saile
Dative leis an tsal

don tsal

Mutation[edit]

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
sal shal
after an, tsal 		not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Istriot[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin salem.

Noun[edit]

sal ?

  1. salt

Kabuverdianu[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Portuguese sal, from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem. Cognate with Guinea-Bissau Creole sal.

Noun[edit]

sal

  1. salt

Proper noun[edit]

sal

  1. (Sal) Sal
  2. One of the ten islands of Cape Verde

Latin[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *séh₂ls.

Cognates include Sanskrit सर (sará), Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt) and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sāl m or n (genitive salis); third declension

  1. salt
    cum grānō salis ― with a grain of salt
    • 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.337-338:
      ante, deōs hominī quod conciliāre valēret,
      fār erat et pūrī lūcida mīca salis
      In days of old, it was plain spelt, and the sparkling grain of unadulterated salt that had efficacy to render the gods propitious to man.
      1851. The Fasti &c of Ovid. Trans. & notes by H. T. Riley. London: H. G. Bohn. pp. 23-24.
  2. (figurative) wit
  3. (poetic) brine, salt water, the sea
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.35:
      vēla dabant laetī, et spūmās salis aere ruēbant
      [The Trojans] were gladly spreading their sails, and churning the foam of the salt water with their bronze [prows].

Usage notes[edit]

  • Sāl is occasionally found as a neuter noun in the singular. The gender is observable only from agreement in the nominative case, and from agreement and the use of sāl (neuter) vs. salem (masculine) in the accusative case. The neuter nominative and accusative singular form can alternatively be sale, e.g. in Ennius Ann. 385 and Varro d. Non. 223, 17. In the nominative and accusative plural, the word is found only in the masculine gender, with the form salēs.

Declension[edit]

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative sāl salēs
Genitive salis salum
Dative salī salibus
Accusative salem
sāl 		salēs
Ablative sale salibus
Vocative sāl salēs

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Aromanian: sari, sare
  • Asturian: sal
  • Catalan: sal
  • Corsican: sale
  • Franco-Provençal: sal
  • Friulian: sâl
  • Istriot: sal
  • Italian: sale m
  • Lombard: saa
  • Megleno-Romanian: sari
  • Occitan: sal, sau
  • Old French: sel m
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: sal m
    • Galician: sal m
    • Portuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Spanish: sal f
    • Spanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)
  • Piedmontese: sal
  • Romagnol: sêl
  • Romanian: sare f
  • Romansch: sal, sel
  • Sardinian: sale
  • Sicilian: sali
  • Venetian: sal, sałe

References[edit]

  • “sal”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “sal”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • sal in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Maltese[edit]

Root
s-w-l
1 term

Etymology[edit]

From Arabic صَالَ‎ (ṣāla).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

sal (imperfect jsul, past participle misul)

  1. to rear up

Conjugation[edit]

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Middle Dutch[edit]

Verb[edit]

sal

  1. first/third-person singular present indicative of sullen

Northern Kurdish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal f

  1. year

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nb

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse salr.

Noun[edit]

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural saler, definite plural salene)

  1. a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall.
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old Norse sǫðull.

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural saler, definite plural salene)

  1. saddle

Etymology 3[edit]

From Old Norse sal.

Noun[edit]

sal n

  1. form removed with the spelling reform of 1981; superseded by salg

References[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz.

Noun[edit]

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural salar, definite plural salane)

  1. a large room in which parties and meetings and similar are held; a hall
Derived terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

From Old Norse sǫðull, from Proto-Germanic *sadulaz.

Noun[edit]

sal m (definite singular salen, indefinite plural salar, definite plural salane)

  1. a saddle
Related terms[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

From Old Norse sal (“payment”).

Noun[edit]

sal n (definite singular salet, indefinite plural sal, definite plural sala)

  1. a sale
Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Old English[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-West Germanic *sail, from Proto-Germanic *sailą (“rope”).

Cognate with Old Saxon sēl (Dutch zeel), Old High German seil (German Seil).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sāl m

  1. rope, cord, rein

Declension[edit]

Declension of sal (strong a-stem)
Case Singular Plural
nominative sāl sālas
accusative sāl sālas
genitive sāles sāla
dative sāle sālum

Descendants[edit]

Old Galician-Portuguese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin salem. Cognate with Old Spanish sal f and Old French sel m.

Noun[edit]

sal m

  1. salt

Descendants[edit]

  • Galician: sal m
  • Portuguese: sal m (see there for further descendants)

Further reading[edit]

Old Irish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Celtic *salā.[1]

Noun[edit]

sal f (genitive saile)

  1. dirt
  2. filth, stain
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 92d12
      .i. ní do is ainm du grés pullutum dun elled ass·lentar huanaib salaib corpt[h]aib acht is ainm cac[h] la cein du cach escmun as·lentar hua drochgnimaib.
      It is not for that the term pollutum refers to pollution whereby one is defiled by bodily stains; other times, it is also a term for every impure one who is defiled by bad deeds.

Inflection[edit]

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative salL sailL salaH
Vocative salL sailL salaH
Accusative sailN sailL salaH
Genitive saileH salL salN
Dative sailL salaib salaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Mutation[edit]

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
sal ṡal unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References[edit]

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*salā”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 319

Further reading[edit]

Old Norse[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal

  1. accusative/dative singular of salr

Old Spanish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Inherited from Latin salem m. Cognate with Old Galician-Portuguese sal m and Old French sel m.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal f (plural sales)

  1. salt
    • c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 61r:
      Et ſu ṕpriedat es de aborrecer la ſal tanto que bié parece que a entramas grand enemiztat. ca ſi las ponen en uno. quiebra la piedra ¬ mueles; ¬ la ſal pierde la ſalgadumbre que a en ella.
      And its property is that it loathes salt so much that it would seem that there is a great enmity between them both, for if they are placed together, the stone breaks, and the salt loses all the saltiness within.

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Spanish: sal f (see there for further descendants)

Piedmontese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin salem.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal m or f

  1. salt

Portuguese[edit]

Saleiros com sal.

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
  • Hyphenation: sal

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sal, from Latin salem (“salt, wit”). Compare Galician sal.

Noun[edit]

sal m (plural sais)

  1. salt (sodium chloride, a substance used as a condiment and preservative)
    Synonyms: cloreto de sódio, sal de cozinha
  2. (chemistry) salt (any compound formed from the reaction of an acid with a base)
  3. (usually in the plural) bath salt (any of several inorganic salts sometimes added to bath water)
    Synonym: sal de banho
  4. (figurative) wit; the quality of being engaging
    Synonym: graça
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
  • Guinea-Bissau Creole: sal
  • Kabuverdianu: sal

Etymology 2[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal m (plural sais)

  1. (rare) sal (Shorea robusta, a dipterocarpaceous tree)

Rohingya[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal (Hanifi spelling 𐴏𐴝𐴓𐴢)

  1. roof

Romanian[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شال‎ (Turkish şal, from Persian شال‎ (šâl).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal n (plural saluri)

  1. (rare) shawl, scarf
    Synonym: șal
Declension[edit]
Declension of sal
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) sal salul (niște) saluri salurile
genitive/dative (unui) sal salului (unor) saluri salurilor
vocative salule salurilor

Etymology 2[edit]

Shortened form of salut.

Pronunciation[edit]

Interjection[edit]

sal!

  1. (informal) hey!
    Synonym: salut
  2. (informal) bye!
    Synonyms: salut, pa

Romansch[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin salem.

Noun[edit]

sal m

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) salt

Spanish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈsal/ [ˈsal]
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Syllabification: sal

Etymology 1[edit]

Inherited from Old Spanish sal, from Latin salem (compare Catalan sal f, French sel m, Italian sale m, Portuguese sal m, Romanian sare f; also English salt). It is not known how the noun became feminine.

Noun[edit]

sal f (plural sales)

  1. salt; table salt
    Synonyms: sal común, sal de mesa
  2. (chemistry) salt
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

sal

  1. second-person singular imperative of salir

Further reading[edit]

Sumerian[edit]

Romanization[edit]

sal

  1. Romanization of 𒊩 (sal)

Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse salr, from Proto-Germanic *saliz, from Proto-Indo-European *sol-, *sel-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal c

  1. a large room, a hall (often for more-or-less public activities)
    föreläsningssal
    lecture hall
    skolans matsal
    the school's dining hall

Declension[edit]

Declension of sal 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative sal salen salar salarna
Genitive sals salens salars salarnas

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

Anagrams[edit]

Tocharian B[edit]

Adjective[edit]

sal

  1. dirty

Turkish[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Ottoman Turkish صال‎ (sal, “raft; wine press”), from Proto-Turkic *sāl (“raft”). Cognate with Kazakh сал (sal). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun[edit]

sal (definite accusative salı, plural sallar)

  1. raft

Etymology 2[edit]

From Ottoman Turkish سل‎ (sal, sel), from Arabic سَلَّ‎ (salla, “to draw, to unsheathe”).

Verb[edit]

sal

  1. second-person singular imperative of salmak

References[edit]

  • Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680), “sal”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum, Vienna, column 2647

Venetian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin salem.

Noun[edit]

Venetian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia vec

sal m (plural sałi)

  1. salt (sodium chloride, non-chemical usage)

Noun[edit]

sal m (plural sali)

  1. (chemistry) salt

Volapük[edit]

Noun[edit]

sal (nominative plural sals)

  1. salt

Declension[edit]

declension of sal
singular plural
nominative sal sals
genitive sala salas
dative sale sales
accusative sali salis
vocative 1 o sal! o sals!
predicative 2 salu salus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
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