salio

See also: salió and šalio

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsa.li.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsaː.li.o]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Italic *saljō, from Proto-Indo-European *sel- (“to spring”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai) and Sanskrit सरति (sárati).

Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saluī, supine saltum); fourth conjugation

1. (intransitive) to leap, jump, bound

   Synonyms: trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō

2. (intransitive) to spring forth, flow down
3. (transitive, of male animals) to mount for sex

Usage notes

The passive forms of this verb are very rare, pertaining only to sex:

• 2 CE, Ovid, The Art of Love II.485:

  Laeta salitur ovis: tauro quoque laeta iuvenca est

  The delighted sheep is mounted: the heifer too is happy with a bull

Conjugation

   Conjugation of saliō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	saliō		salīs		salit		salīmus		salītis		saliunt
	imperfect	saliēbam		saliēbās		saliēbat		saliēbāmus		saliēbātis		saliēbant
	future	saliam		saliēs		saliet		saliēmus		saliētis		salient
	perfect	saluī		saluistī		saluit		saluimus		saluistis		saluērunt, saluēre
	pluperfect	salueram		saluerās		saluerat		saluerāmus		saluerātis		saluerant
	future perfect	saluerō		salueris		saluerit		saluerimus		salueritis		saluerint
passive	present	salior		salīris, salīre		salītur		salīmur		salīminī		saliuntur
	imperfect	saliēbar		saliēbāris, saliēbāre		saliēbātur		saliēbāmur		saliēbāminī		saliēbantur
	future	saliar		saliēris, saliēre		saliētur		saliēmur		saliēminī		salientur
	perfect	saltus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	saltus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	saltus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	saliam		saliās		saliat		saliāmus		saliātis		saliant
	imperfect	salīrem		salīrēs		salīret		salīrēmus		salīrētis		salīrent
	perfect	saluerim		saluerīs		saluerit		saluerīmus		saluerītis		saluerint
	pluperfect	saluissem		saluissēs		saluisset		saluissēmus		saluissētis		saluissent
passive	present	saliar		saliāris, saliāre		saliātur		saliāmur		saliāminī		saliantur
	imperfect	salīrer		salīrēris, salīrēre		salīrētur		salīrēmur		salīrēminī		salīrentur
	perfect	saltus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	saltus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		salī		—		—		salīte		—
	future	—		salītō		salītō		—		salītōte		saliuntō
passive	present	—		salīre		—		—		salīminī		—
	future	—		salītor		salītor		—		—		saliuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		salīre			salīrī			saliēns			—
future		saltūrum esse			saltum īrī			saltūrus			saliendus, saliundus
perfect		saluisse			saltum esse			—			saltus
future perfect		—			saltum fore			—			—
perfect potential		saltūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		saliendī		saliendō		saliendum		saliendō		saltum		saltū

Derived terms

• absiliō
• assaliō
• assiliō
• circumsiliō
• dēsiliō
• exsiliō
• īnsiliō
• īnsultō
• persiliō
• persultō
• prōsiliō
• resiliō
• resultō
• salāx
• salebra
• saliēns
• salientēs
• salisātiō
• salītiō
• saltō
• saltus
• subsiliō

Descendants

• Aragonese: salir, sallir, salre
• Aromanian: sar, ansar, sãriri
• Asturian: salir
• Catalan: sallir
• Corsican: sede, seda, seie
• Extremaduran: salil
• Italian: salire
• Leonese: salire
• Mirandese: salir
• Occitan: salir
• Old French: salir, saillir
  • Middle French: saillir
    • French: saillir
• Old Galician-Portuguese: sair
  • Galician: saír
  • Portuguese: sair
• Old Piedmontese: saglir
• Old Spanish: salir
  • Ladino: salir / סאליר
  • Spanish: salir
• Romanian: sări
• Romansch: siglir, saglir, saglier
• Sardinian: salire, saliri
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *resalīre (see there for further descendants)

Etymology 2

From sāl (“salt”).

Alternative forms

• salliō
• sallō
• salō

Verb

saliō (present infinitive salīre, perfect active saliī, supine salītum); fourth conjugation

1. to salt
2. to sprinkle before sacrifice

Conjugation

   Conjugation of saliō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	saliō		salīs		salit		salīmus		salītis		saliunt
	imperfect	saliēbam		saliēbās		saliēbat		saliēbāmus		saliēbātis		saliēbant
	future	saliam		saliēs		saliet		saliēmus		saliētis		salient
	perfect	saliī		saliistī		saliit		saliimus		saliistis		saliērunt, saliēre
	pluperfect	salieram		salierās		salierat		salierāmus		salierātis		salierant
	future perfect	salierō		salieris		salierit		salierimus		salieritis		salierint
passive	present	salior		salīris, salīre		salītur		salīmur		salīminī		saliuntur
	imperfect	saliēbar		saliēbāris, saliēbāre		saliēbātur		saliēbāmur		saliēbāminī		saliēbantur
	future	saliar		saliēris, saliēre		saliētur		saliēmur		saliēminī		salientur
	perfect	salītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	salītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	salītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	saliam		saliās		saliat		saliāmus		saliātis		saliant
	imperfect	salīrem		salīrēs		salīret		salīrēmus		salīrētis		salīrent
	perfect	salierim		salierīs		salierit		salierīmus		salierītis		salierint
	pluperfect	saliissem		saliissēs		saliisset		saliissēmus		saliissētis		saliissent
passive	present	saliar		saliāris, saliāre		saliātur		saliāmur		saliāminī		saliantur
	imperfect	salīrer		salīrēris, salīrēre		salīrētur		salīrēmur		salīrēminī		salīrentur
	perfect	salītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	salītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		salī		—		—		salīte		—
	future	—		salītō		salītō		—		salītōte		saliuntō
passive	present	—		salīre		—		—		salīminī		—
	future	—		salītor		salītor		—		—		saliuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		salīre			salīrī			saliēns			—
future		salītūrum esse			salītum īrī			salītūrus			saliendus, saliundus
perfect		saliisse			salītum esse			—			salītus
future perfect		—			salītum fore			—			—
perfect potential		salītūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		saliendī		saliendō		saliendum		saliendō		salītum		salītū

Derived terms

• salsa
• salsē
• salsus

Related terms

• sāl
• salīllum
• salīnae
• salīnārius
• salīnātor
• salīnum
• salipotēns
• salītūra
• salītus

Descendants

• Vulgar Latin: *salāre (“to salt”)
  • Catalan: salar
  • French: saler
  • Friulian: salâ
  • Italian: salare
  • Occitan: salar
  • Romanian: săra, sărare
  • Sicilian: salari
  • Spanish: salar
  • Venetan: salar, sałar
• Vulgar Latin: *insalāre (“to salt”)
  • Aromanian: ãnsar, ãnsãrari
  • Italian: insalare
  • Romansch: ensalar, ansalar
• Vulgar Latin: *salicāre
  • Old Catalan: salgar
  • Galician: salgar
  • Portuguese: salgar
• Vulgar Latin: salsus (“salted”)
  • Asturian: salsa (“saline water”)
  • Italian: salso
  • Portuguese: salsa (“parsley”)
  • Spanish: salso
• Vulgar Latin: *salsa (“sauce”)
  • Asturian: salsa
  • Catalan: salsa
  • French: sauce (see there for further descendants)
  • Galician: salsa
  • Italian: salsa
  • Occitan: salsa
  • → Old Danish: salsæ
  • Spanish: salsa (see there for further descendants)
• Sardinian: salire, saliri
• → Albanian: shëllij

References

• “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “salio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “salio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• salio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Mpade

Etymology

From Proto-Central Chadic *sɨraj.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /salio/, [salio]

Noun

salio f

1. leg
2. shin

References

• S. Allison, Makary Kotoko Provisional Lexicon (SIL)
• R.C. Gravina, The Phonology of Proto-Central Chadic
• S. Allison, Alphabet et Orthographie de Kotoko de Makary (Mpadɨ) (SIL) (in French)

Spanish

Adjective

salio (feminine salia, masculine plural salios, feminine plural salias)

1. Salian

Noun

salio m (plural salios)

1. Salian

Further reading

• “salio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

Swahili

Etymology

From -salia (“to remain, to be left over”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

salio class V (plural masalio class VI)

1. remainder, leftover, balance