Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/saljō
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Proto-Italic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥yétor, from *seh₂l- (“to jump”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἅλλομαι (hállomai), Welsh sathru (“to trample, soil”), Tocharian B salāte (“jumped”), Sanskrit सृ (sṛ, “to spring, flow”).
Verb[edit]
*saljō first-singular present indicative[1]
- to leap
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of *saljō (third conjugation jō-variant) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *saljō | |
Perfect | — | |
Past participle | *saltos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *saljō | *saljōr |
2nd sing. | *saljes | *saljezo |
3rd sing. | *saljet | *saljetor |
1st plur. | *saljomos | *saljomor |
2nd plur. | *saljetes | *saljem(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *saljont | *saljontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *saljām | *saljār |
2nd sing. | *saljās | *saljāzo |
3rd sing. | *saljād | *saljātor |
1st plur. | *saljāmos | *saljāmor |
2nd plur. | *saljātes | *saljām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *saljānd | *saljāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *salje | *saljezo |
2nd plur. | *saljete | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *saljetōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*saljents | *saltos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*saltum | *saljezi |
Descendants[edit]
- Latin: saliō (see there for further descendants)
References[edit]
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 535-6