exsilio

Latin

Alternative forms

• exiliō

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *sel-

Proto-Indo-European *-yétor

Proto-Indo-European *sl̥yétor

Proto-Italic *saljō??

Latin salio

Latin exsiliō

From ex- + salio.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ɛksˈsɪ.li.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [eksˈsiː.li.o]

Verb

exsiliō (present infinitive exsilīre, perfect active exsiluī); fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. to spring, bound, leap or start out, up or forth

   Synonyms: saliō, trānsiliō, prōsiliō, assiliō, īnsultō, exsultō

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.15–16:

     sōl quoque cum stēllīs nūllā gravitāte retentus
     et vōs lūnārēs exiluistis equī.

     The sun also, with the stars – with no weight having held [them] back –
     and you, horses of the moon – you all leapt up.
     (Refers to the dawn of creation.)

   • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 8.25:

     Accepto tali sermone cogitabam subito velut lymphaticus exsilire, ut me ferocitate cernens exasperatum emptionem desineret.

     Hearing that, it crossed my mind to start leaping around like mad, so he’d give up the whole idea of buying me when he saw how savage I was when roused.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsiliō (fourth conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsiliō		exsilīs		exsilit		exsilīmus		exsilītis		exsiliunt
	imperfect	exsiliēbam		exsiliēbās		exsiliēbat		exsiliēbāmus		exsiliēbātis		exsiliēbant
	future	exsiliam		exsiliēs		exsiliet		exsiliēmus		exsiliētis		exsilient
	perfect	exsiluī		exsiluistī		exsiluit		exsiluimus		exsiluistis		exsiluērunt, exsiluēre
	pluperfect	exsilueram		exsiluerās		exsiluerat		exsiluerāmus		exsiluerātis		exsiluerant
	future perfect	exsiluerō		exsilueris		exsiluerit		exsiluerimus		exsilueritis		exsiluerint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	exsiliam		exsiliās		exsiliat		exsiliāmus		exsiliātis		exsiliant
	imperfect	exsilīrem		exsilīrēs		exsilīret		exsilīrēmus		exsilīrētis		exsilīrent
	perfect	exsiluerim		exsiluerīs		exsiluerit		exsiluerīmus		exsiluerītis		exsiluerint
	pluperfect	exsiluissem		exsiluissēs		exsiluisset		exsiluissēmus		exsiluissētis		exsiluissent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		exsilī		—		—		exsilīte		—
	future	—		exsilītō		exsilītō		—		exsilītōte		exsiliuntō
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		exsilīre			—			exsiliēns			—
perfect		exsiluisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		exsiliendī		exsiliendō		exsiliendum		exsiliendō		—		—

Derived terms

• exsultō

Noun

exsiliō

1. dative/ablative singular of exsilium

References

• “exsilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exsilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exsilio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to punish by banishment: aliquem exsilio afficere, multare
    
  • (ambiguous) to live in exile: in exsilio esse, exsulem esse