prosilio

Latin

Etymology

From prō- +‎ saliō (“jump”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [proːˈsɪ.li.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [proˈs̬iː.li.o]

Verb

prōsiliō (present infinitive prōsilīre, perfect active prōsiluī or prōsilīvī or prōsiliī, supine prōsultum); fourth conjugation, third person-only in the passive

1. (intransitive) to leap, jump, rush or spring forth or up

   Synonyms: saliō, trānsiliō, assiliō, exsiliō, īnsultō, exsultō

2. (intransitive) to burst or break forth, start out, start up
3. to hasten

   Synonyms: currō, ruō, accurrō, trepidō, prōvolō, prōripiō, properō, corripiō, festīnō, affluō, mātūrō

   Antonyms: retardō, cūnctor, moror, dubitō, prōtrahō, trahō, differō

4. (intransitive) to leap to or attempt eagerly

Conjugation

   Conjugation of prōsiliō (fourth conjugation, third person-only in the passive)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	prōsiliō		prōsilīs		prōsilit		prōsilīmus		prōsilītis		prōsiliunt
	imperfect	prōsiliēbam		prōsiliēbās		prōsiliēbat		prōsiliēbāmus		prōsiliēbātis		prōsiliēbant
	future	prōsiliam		prōsiliēs		prōsiliet		prōsiliēmus		prōsiliētis		prōsilient
	perfect	prōsiluī, prōsilīvī, prōsiliī		prōsiluistī, prōsilīvistī, prōsiliistī		prōsiluit, prōsilīvit, prōsiliit		prōsiluimus, prōsilīvimus, prōsiliimus		prōsiluistis, prōsilīvistis, prōsiliistis		prōsiluērunt, prōsiluēre, prōsilīvērunt, prōsilīvēre, prōsiliērunt, prōsiliēre
	pluperfect	prōsilueram, prōsilīveram, prōsilieram		prōsiluerās, prōsilīverās, prōsilierās		prōsiluerat, prōsilīverat, prōsilierat		prōsiluerāmus, prōsilīverāmus, prōsilierāmus		prōsiluerātis, prōsilīverātis, prōsilierātis		prōsiluerant, prōsilīverant, prōsilierant
	future perfect	prōsiluerō, prōsilīverō, prōsilierō		prōsilueris, prōsilīveris, prōsilieris		prōsiluerit, prōsilīverit, prōsilierit		prōsiluerimus, prōsilīverimus, prōsilierimus		prōsilueritis, prōsilīveritis, prōsilieritis		prōsiluerint, prōsilīverint, prōsilierint
passive	present	—		—		prōsilītur		—		—		prōsiliuntur
	imperfect	—		—		prōsiliēbātur		—		—		prōsiliēbantur
	future	—		—		prōsiliētur		—		—		prōsilientur
	perfect	—		—		prōsultum est		—		—		prōsulta sunt
	pluperfect	—		—		prōsultum erat		—		—		prōsulta erant
	future perfect	—		—		prōsultum erit		—		—		prōsulta erint
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	prōsiliam		prōsiliās		prōsiliat		prōsiliāmus		prōsiliātis		prōsiliant
	imperfect	prōsilīrem		prōsilīrēs		prōsilīret		prōsilīrēmus		prōsilīrētis		prōsilīrent
	perfect	prōsiluerim, prōsilīverim, prōsilierim		prōsiluerīs, prōsilīverīs, prōsilierīs		prōsiluerit, prōsilīverit, prōsilierit		prōsiluerīmus, prōsilīverīmus, prōsilierīmus		prōsiluerītis, prōsilīverītis, prōsilierītis		prōsiluerint, prōsilīverint, prōsilierint
	pluperfect	prōsiluissem, prōsilīvissem, prōsiliissem		prōsiluissēs, prōsilīvissēs, prōsiliissēs		prōsiluisset, prōsilīvisset, prōsiliisset		prōsiluissēmus, prōsilīvissēmus, prōsiliissēmus		prōsiluissētis, prōsilīvissētis, prōsiliissētis		prōsiluissent, prōsilīvissent, prōsiliissent
passive	present	—		—		prōsiliātur		—		—		prōsiliantur
	imperfect	—		—		prōsilīrētur		—		—		prōsilīrentur
	perfect	—		—		prōsultum sit		—		—		prōsulta sint
	pluperfect	—		—		prōsultum esset		—		—		prōsulta essent
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		prōsilī		—		—		prōsilīte		—
	future	—		prōsilītō		prōsilītō		—		prōsilītōte		prōsiliuntō
passive	future	—		—		prōsilītor		—		—		prōsiliuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		prōsilīre			prōsilīrī			prōsiliēns			—
future		prōsultūrum esse			prōsultum īrī			prōsultūrus			prōsiliendum, prōsiliundum
perfect		prōsiluisse, prōsilīvisse, prōsiliisse			prōsultum esse			—			prōsultum
future perfect		—			prōsultum fore			—			—
perfect potential		prōsultūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		prōsiliendī		prōsiliendō		prōsiliendum		prōsiliendō		prōsultum		prōsultū

References

• “prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “prosilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “prosilio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.