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sar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sar"

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping of English Saraveca.

Symbol

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sar

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Saraveca.

See also

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Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Latin saliō. Compare Romanian sări, sar.

Verb

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sar (third-person singular sari or sare, participle sãritã)

  1. to jump, leap
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Azerbaijani

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Etymology

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From Middle Mongol ᠰᠠᠷ (sar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sar (definite accusative sarı, plural sarlar)

  1. common buzzard

Declension

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Declension of sar
singular plural
nominative sarsarlar
definite accusative sarısarları
dative sarasarlara
locative sardasarlarda
ablative sardansarlardan
definite genitive sarınsarların
Possessive forms of sar
nominative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarım sarlarım
sənin (“your”) sarın sarların
onun (“his/her/its”) sarı sarları
bizim (“our”) sarımız sarlarımız
sizin (“your”) sarınız sarlarınız
onların (“their”) sarı or sarları sarları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarımı sarlarımı
sənin (“your”) sarını sarlarını
onun (“his/her/its”) sarını sarlarını
bizim (“our”) sarımızı sarlarımızı
sizin (“your”) sarınızı sarlarınızı
onların (“their”) sarını or sarlarını sarlarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarıma sarlarıma
sənin (“your”) sarına sarlarına
onun (“his/her/its”) sarına sarlarına
bizim (“our”) sarımıza sarlarımıza
sizin (“your”) sarınıza sarlarınıza
onların (“their”) sarına or sarlarına sarlarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarımda sarlarımda
sənin (“your”) sarında sarlarında
onun (“his/her/its”) sarında sarlarında
bizim (“our”) sarımızda sarlarımızda
sizin (“your”) sarınızda sarlarınızda
onların (“their”) sarında or sarlarında sarlarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarımdan sarlarımdan
sənin (“your”) sarından sarlarından
onun (“his/her/its”) sarından sarlarından
bizim (“our”) sarımızdan sarlarımızdan
sizin (“your”) sarınızdan sarlarınızdan
onların (“their”) sarından or sarlarından sarlarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (“my”) sarımın sarlarımın
sənin (“your”) sarının sarlarının
onun (“his/her/its”) sarının sarlarının
bizim (“our”) sarımızın sarlarımızın
sizin (“your”) sarınızın sarlarınızın
onların (“their”) sarının or sarlarının sarlarının

References

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Chuukese

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Adjective

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sar

  1. over, finished

Daur

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Etymology

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From Proto-Mongolic *sara, compare Mongolian сар (sar).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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sar

  1. moon
    Coordinate term: nar (“sun”)

Maltese

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Root
s-j-r (becoming)
5 terms

Etymology

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    Inherited from Arabic صارَ (ṣāra).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    sar (imperfect jsir, past participle misjur, verbal noun sajran)

    1. (copulative) to become
      Studjat il-Latin u saret għalliema. ― She studied Latin and became a teacher.
      • 2022, Nadia Mifsud, meta tinfetaq il-folla, Ede Books, →ISBN:
        f’żarbun ġa ssikkat. irkiekel dahri
        tat-terrakotta － ’kk tmisshom,
        isiru frak. dil-belt tentakli waħedha －
        għoddha qalftitni fatat.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    2. (with imperfect verb) to come to; to start to
      Sirt nifhem xi jfisser tkun fqir. ― I came to understand what it means to be poor.
    3. (intransitive, of fruits) to ripen
    4. (intransitive, of food) to be cooking; to become ready; to be in the oven, on the hob
      Is-soppa qed issir. ― The soup is cooking.

    Conjugation

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    Conjugation of sar (Form I)
    positive forms
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    perfect m sirt sirt sar sirna sirtu saru
    f saret
    imperfect m nsir ssir jsir nsiru ssiru jsiru
    f ssir
    imperative sir siru

    Middle English

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    Etymology

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    From Old English sār.

    Noun

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    sar

    1. alternative form of sore

    Descendants

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    • Scots: sare, sair
    • English: sore

    Northern Kurdish

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-Iranian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“cold”). Compare Persian سرد (sard, “cold”), Sanskrit शीत (śīta, “cold”), and English cold.

    Adjective

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    sar (comparative sartir, superlative sartirîn)

    1. cold

    Northern Tujia

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    sar

    1. speech; word
    2. language

    Old Danish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Old Norse sár, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

    Noun

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    sār n (genitive sārs, plural sār)

    1. (Scania) wound
      • c. 1210, "Far horkarl sar", Scanian Law, chapter 216.
        Far horkarl sar innæn siangu mæþ annærs manz kunu […]
        If a male prostitute gets wounds in bed with another man's wife […]

    Descendants

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    Old English

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

    Adjective

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    sār

    1. painful
      • 10th century, The Wanderer:
        Þonne bēoð þȳ hefiġran · heortan benne,
        sāre æfter swǣsne. · Sorg bið ġenīwad,
        Then heart's wounds are heavier,
        painful after beloved. Sorrow is renewed
    2. sore
    Declension
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    Declension of sār — Strong
    Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative sār sār sār
    Accusative sārne sāre sār
    Genitive sāres sārre sāres
    Dative sārum sārre sārum
    Instrumental sāre sārre sāre
    Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative sāre sāra, sāre sār
    Accusative sāre sāra, sāre sār
    Genitive sārra sārra sārra
    Dative sārum sārum sārum
    Instrumental sārum sārum sārum
    Declension of sār — Weak
    Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative sāra sāre sāre
    Accusative sāran sāran sāre
    Genitive sāran sāran sāran
    Dative sāran sāran sāran
    Instrumental sāran sāran sāran
    Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
    Nominative sāran sāran sāran
    Accusative sāran sāran sāran
    Genitive sārra, sārena sārra, sārena sārra, sārena
    Dative sārum sārum sārum
    Instrumental sārum sārum sārum
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    From Proto-West Germanic *sair, from Proto-Germanic *sairą.

    Noun

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    sār n

    1. pain
    2. soreness
    3. sorrow
      • 10th century, The Seafarer:
        Ne mæġ him þonne sē flǣsċhoma, þonne him þæt feorg losað, ne swēte forswelgan, ne sār ġefēlan, ne hond onhrēran ne mid hyġe þenċan.
        Then the fleshen-body cannot do anything for him, when life comes to nothing for him, nor swallow sweet, nor feel sorrow, nor move hand, nor think with wit.
    Declension
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    Strong a-stem:

    singular plural
    nominative sār sār
    accusative sār sār
    genitive sāres sāra
    dative sāre sārum
    Descendants
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    Old High German

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    Adverb

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    sar

    1. soon
    2. immediately

    Old Swedish

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    Etymology

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    From Old Norse sárr, from Proto-Germanic *sairaz.

    Adjective

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    sar

    1. sore, aching
    2. wounded

    Declension

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    Declension of sār (strong)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative sār sār sārt
    accusative sāran sāra sārt
    dative sārum
    sārom         		sārri
    sārre         		sāru
    sāro
    genitive sārs sārrar sārs
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative sārir
    sārer         		sārar sār
    accusative sāra sārar sār
    dative sārum
    sārom         		sārum
    sārom         		sārum
    sārom
    genitive sārra
    sāra         		sārra
    sāra         		sārra
    sāra
    Declension of sārer (weak)
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative sār
    sār         		sāra sāra
    accusative sāra sāru
    sāro         		sāra
    dative sāra sāru
    sāro         		sāra
    genitive sāra sāru
    sāro         		sāra
    plural masculine feminine neuter
    nominative sāru
    sāro         		sāru
    sāro         		sāru
    sāro
    accusative sāru
    sāro         		sāru
    sāro         		sāru
    sāro
    dative sāru
    sāro         		sāru
    sāro         		sāru
    sāro
    genitive sāru
    sāro         		sāru
    sāro         		sāru
    sāro

    Romani

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Prakrit सरओ (sarao), from Sanskrit सरत्रम् (saratram).[1]

    Adverb

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    sar

    1. how? (interrogative)[2][3]

    References

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    1. ^ Boretzky, Norbert; Igla, Birgit (1994), “sar”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 255b
    2. ^ Marcel Courthiade (2009), “sar I”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 318b
    3. ^ Michael Beníšek (August 2020), “The Historical Origins of Romani”, in Yaron Matras, Anton Tenser, editors, The Palgrave Handbook of Romani Language and Linguistics, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, pages 32-33

    Romanian

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    Verb

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    sar

    1. inflection of sări:
      1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
      2. third-person plural present indicative

    Sumerian

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    Romanization

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    sar

    1. romanization of 𒊬 (sar)

    Turkish

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    Verb

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    sar

    1. second-person singular imperative of sarmak
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