desilio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *de

Proto-Indo-European *-h₁

Proto-Indo-European *déh₁

Proto-Italic *dē

Latin dē

Latin dē-

Latin saliō

Latin dēsiliō

From dē- + saliō (“jump”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [deːˈsɪ.li.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [deˈs̬iː.li.o]

Verb

dēsiliō (present infinitive dēsilīre, perfect active dēsiluī, supine dēsultum); fourth conjugation

1. to leap or jump down, dismount

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēsiliō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēsiliō		dēsilīs		dēsilit		dēsilīmus		dēsilītis		dēsiliunt
	imperfect	dēsiliēbam		dēsiliēbās		dēsiliēbat		dēsiliēbāmus		dēsiliēbātis		dēsiliēbant
	future	dēsiliam		dēsiliēs		dēsiliet		dēsiliēmus		dēsiliētis		dēsilient
	perfect	dēsiluī		dēsiluistī		dēsiluit		dēsiluimus		dēsiluistis		dēsiluērunt, dēsiluēre
	pluperfect	dēsilueram		dēsiluerās		dēsiluerat		dēsiluerāmus		dēsiluerātis		dēsiluerant
	future perfect	dēsiluerō		dēsilueris		dēsiluerit		dēsiluerimus		dēsilueritis		dēsiluerint
passive	present	dēsilior		dēsilīris, dēsilīre		dēsilītur		dēsilīmur		dēsilīminī		dēsiliuntur
	imperfect	dēsiliēbar		dēsiliēbāris, dēsiliēbāre		dēsiliēbātur		dēsiliēbāmur		dēsiliēbāminī		dēsiliēbantur
	future	dēsiliar		dēsiliēris, dēsiliēre		dēsiliētur		dēsiliēmur		dēsiliēminī		dēsilientur
	perfect	dēsultus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dēsultus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dēsultus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dēsiliam		dēsiliās		dēsiliat		dēsiliāmus		dēsiliātis		dēsiliant
	imperfect	dēsilīrem		dēsilīrēs		dēsilīret		dēsilīrēmus		dēsilīrētis		dēsilīrent
	perfect	dēsiluerim		dēsiluerīs		dēsiluerit		dēsiluerīmus		dēsiluerītis		dēsiluerint
	pluperfect	dēsiluissem		dēsiluissēs		dēsiluisset		dēsiluissēmus		dēsiluissētis		dēsiluissent
passive	present	dēsiliar		dēsiliāris, dēsiliāre		dēsiliātur		dēsiliāmur		dēsiliāminī		dēsiliantur
	imperfect	dēsilīrer		dēsilīrēris, dēsilīrēre		dēsilīrētur		dēsilīrēmur		dēsilīrēminī		dēsilīrentur
	perfect	dēsultus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dēsultus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dēsilī		—		—		dēsilīte		—
	future	—		dēsilītō		dēsilītō		—		dēsilītōte		dēsiliuntō
passive	present	—		dēsilīre		—		—		dēsilīminī		—
	future	—		dēsilītor		dēsilītor		—		—		dēsiliuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dēsilīre			dēsilīrī			dēsiliēns			—
future		dēsultūrum esse			dēsultum īrī			dēsultūrus			dēsiliendus, dēsiliundus
perfect		dēsiluisse			dēsultum esse			—			dēsultus
future perfect		—			dēsultum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dēsultūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dēsiliendī		dēsiliendō		dēsiliendum		dēsiliendō		dēsultum		dēsultū

Derived terms

• dēsultō
• dēsultor
• dēsultūra

Related terms

• absiliō
• assiliō
• circumsiliō
• exsiliō
• īnsiliō
• persiliō
• prōsiliō
• resiliō
• saliō
• subsiliō
• trānsiliō

Descendants

• English: desultory

References

• “desilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “desilio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “desilio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.