शाल
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit शाल (śāla).
Noun
[edit]शाल • (śāl) m (Urdu spelling شَال)
- sal tree (Shorea robusta)
- banded snakehead (Channa striata, syn. Ophiocephalus wrahl)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of साड़ी (sāṛī).[1] Compare Bengali শাল (śal), Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl), Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Marathi शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva).
Noun
[edit]शाल • (śāl) f (Urdu spelling شَال)
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → French: châle
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Platts, John T. (1884) “शाल”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शाल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Kashmiri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit सृगाल (sṛgāla).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शाल • (śāl) m (Perso-Arabic شال)
Marathi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian شال (šāl). Doublet of साडी (sāḍī).[1] Compare Gujarati શાલ (śāl), Hindustani شَال (śāl) / शाल (śāl), Kannada ಶಾಲು (śālu), Telugu శాలువ (śāluva), Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਲ (śāl) / شال (śāl).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]शाल • (śāl) m
References
[edit]- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śāṭa1”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
[edit]- Berntsen, Maxine, “शाल”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शाल”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शाल”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]- শাল (Assamese script)
- ᬰᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
- শাল (Bengali script)
- 𑰫𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀰𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
- ၐာလ (Burmese script)
- શાલ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ਼ਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌶𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
- ꦯꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
- 𑂬𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
- ಶಾಲ (Kannada script)
- ឝាល (Khmer script)
- ຨາລ (Lao script)
- ശാല (Malayalam script)
- ᡧᠠ᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
- 𑘫𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
- ᠱᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧋𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐱𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
- ଶାଲ (Odia script)
- ꢯꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆯𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
- 𑖫𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
- ශාල (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩿𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚧𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
- ஶால (Tamil script)
- శాల (Telugu script)
- ศาล (Thai script)
- ཤཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒬𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨮𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]शाल • (śālá) stem
- being in a house
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of शाल (śālá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शालः śāláḥ |
शालौ / शाला¹ śālaú / śālā́¹ |
शालाः / शालासः¹ śālā́ḥ / śālā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | शाल śā́la |
शालौ / शाला¹ śā́lau / śā́lā¹ |
शालाः / शालासः¹ śā́lāḥ / śā́lāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शालम् śālám |
शालौ / शाला¹ śālaú / śālā́¹ |
शालान् śālā́n |
Instrumental | शालेन śāléna |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालैः / शालेभिः¹ śālaíḥ / śālébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शालाय śālā́ya |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शालात् śālā́t |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शालस्य śālásya |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालानाम् śālā́nām |
Locative | शाले śālé |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालेषु śāléṣu |
Notes |
|
Feminine ā-stem declension of शाला (śālā́) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शाला śālā́ |
शाले śālé |
शालाः śālā́ḥ |
Vocative | शाले śā́le |
शाले śā́le |
शालाः śā́lāḥ |
Accusative | शालाम् śālā́m |
शाले śālé |
शालाः śālā́ḥ |
Instrumental | शालया / शाला¹ śāláyā / śālā́¹ |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालाभिः śālā́bhiḥ |
Dative | शालायै śālā́yai |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालाभ्यः śālā́bhyaḥ |
Ablative | शालायाः / शालायै² śālā́yāḥ / śālā́yai² |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालाभ्यः śālā́bhyaḥ |
Genitive | शालायाः / शालायै² śālā́yāḥ / śālā́yai² |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालानाम् śālā́nām |
Locative | शालायाम् śālā́yām |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालासु śālā́su |
Notes |
|
Neuter a-stem declension of शाल (śālá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शालम् śālám |
शाले śālé |
शालानि / शाला¹ śālā́ni / śālā́¹ |
Vocative | शाल śā́la |
शाले śā́le |
शालानि / शाला¹ śā́lāni / śā́lā¹ |
Accusative | शालम् śālám |
शाले śālé |
शालानि / शाला¹ śālā́ni / śālā́¹ |
Instrumental | शालेन śāléna |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालैः / शालेभिः¹ śālaíḥ / śālébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शालाय śālā́ya |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शालात् śālā́t |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शालस्य śālásya |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालानाम् śālā́nām |
Locative | शाले śālé |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालेषु śāléṣu |
Notes |
|
Noun
[edit]शाल • (śālá) stem, m
- Shorea robusta or the sāla tree
- a kind of fish (Channa striata, syn. Ophiocephalus wrahl)
- any tree
- an enclosure, court, fence, rampart, wall
- Artocarpus lacucha
Declension
[edit]Masculine a-stem declension of शाल (śālá) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | शालः śāláḥ |
शालौ / शाला¹ śālaú / śālā́¹ |
शालाः / शालासः¹ śālā́ḥ / śālā́saḥ¹ |
Vocative | शाल śā́la |
शालौ / शाला¹ śā́lau / śā́lā¹ |
शालाः / शालासः¹ śā́lāḥ / śā́lāsaḥ¹ |
Accusative | शालम् śālám |
शालौ / शाला¹ śālaú / śālā́¹ |
शालान् śālā́n |
Instrumental | शालेन śāléna |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालैः / शालेभिः¹ śālaíḥ / śālébhiḥ¹ |
Dative | शालाय śālā́ya |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
Ablative | शालात् śālā́t |
शालाभ्याम् śālā́bhyām |
शालेभ्यः śālébhyaḥ |
Genitive | शालस्य śālásya |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालानाम् śālā́nām |
Locative | शाले śālé |
शालयोः śāláyoḥ |
शालेषु śāléṣu |
Notes |
|
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899) “शाल”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1067.
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
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- hi:Neckwear
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