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é

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

é U+00E9, é
LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE
Composition:e [U+0065] + ◌́ [U+0301]
è
[U+00E8]
Latin-1 Supplement ê
[U+00EA]

English

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Letter

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é

  1. Found chiefly in words borrowed from other languages. When it occurs as the last letter of the word, it indicates that the e is not silent.
    café, resumé, animé
    For details and for less common usage, see the entry for the acute accent, ◌́.

Blin

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. A letter of the Blin alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Bourguignon

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Etymology

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From Old French el, contraction of en + lou. This form is now archaic and replaced by au from ài + lou, but may still be encountered in fixed sentences and proverbs.

Preposition

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é

  1. (archaic) in the, equivalent of au.

Usage notes

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Now used mainly in fixed sentences and proverbs like laissai ailai le chait é formaige.

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References

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  • Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne, by Thomas Mignard, 1870.

Catalan

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Letter

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é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. the letter e with acute accent, used to indicate that a vowel is stressed close /e/. Usually written only where stress cannot be predicted from orthography or for disambiguation, for example, és (he/she/it is) vs es (it).

See also

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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IPA(key): [ˈɛː]

Letter

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é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The ninth letter of the Czech alphabet, written in the Latin script; preceded by e and followed by ě.

Emilian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of èser

Fala

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Verb

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é

  1. third-person singular present indicative of sel

Galician

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Etymology

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From Latin est, inflected form of sum.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɛ/ [ˈɛ]
  • Rhymes:
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: é

Verb

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é

  1. is; third-person singular present indicative of ser
    Esta árbore é dereita coma un fuso.
    This tree is straight as a spindle.

Further reading

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Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions of é – see (“short; low; etc.”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of ).

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈeː]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈeː]

Letter

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é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The tenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called é and written in the Latin script.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative é é-k
accusative é-t é-ket
dative é-nek é-knek
instrumental é-vel é-kkel
causal-final é-ért é-kért
translative é-vé é-kké
terminative é-ig é-kig
essive-formal é-ként é-kként
essive-modal
inessive é-ben é-kben
superessive é-n é-ken
adessive é-nél é-knél
illative é-be é-kbe
sublative é-re é-kre
allative é-hez é-khez
elative é-ből é-kből
delative é-ről é-kről
ablative é-től é-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
é-é é-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
é-éi é-kéi
Possessive forms of é
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. é-m é-im
2nd person sing. é-d é-id
3rd person sing. é-je é-i
1st person plural é-nk é-ink
2nd person plural é-tek é-itek
3rd person plural é-jük é-ik

See also

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Further reading

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  • é in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • é in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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é (lower case, upper case É)

  1. The seventh letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Irish

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Etymology 1

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    From Old Irish é, from Proto-Indo-European *ís.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /eː/, /ə/; (after ba) /jeː/

    Pronoun

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    é (emphatic form eisean, disjunctive)

    1. he, him
    2. (referring to a masculine noun) it

    See also

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    Irish personal pronouns
    person conjunctive
    (emphatic)
    disjunctive
    (emphatic)
    possessive
    determiner
    singular first
    (mise)
    mo L
    m' before vowel sounds
    second
    (tusa)1
    thú
    (thusa)
    do L
    d' before vowel sounds
    third m
    (seisean)
    é
    (eisean)
    a L
    f
    (sise)
    í
    (ise)
    a H
    n ea
    plural first muid, sinn
    (muidne, muide), (sinne)
    ár E
    second sibh
    (sibhse)1
    bhur E
    third siad
    (siadsan)
    iad
    (iadsan)
    a E

    L Triggers lenitionE Triggers eclipsisH Triggers h-prothesis

    1 Also used as the vocative

    The reflexive is formed by adding féin to the relevant pronoun.
    For instance, "myself" = mé féin, "yourselves" = sibh féin.

    Etymology 2

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      From Latin ē.

      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The letter e with an acute accent, called é fada (literally long e)

      Noun

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      é

      1. The name of the Latin script letter e/E.

      See also

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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms of é
      radical eclipsis with h-prothesis with t-prothesis
      é n-é not applicable

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Italian

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      Etymology

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      The addition of an acute accent to the letter E is derived from Latin, where it was used—as a less common alternative to the grave accent—with disambiguation purposes, e.g. in a word-final syllable to mark the word as an adverb (cōnstanterconstantér).

      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      é f or m (lower case, upper case É, invariable)

      1. The letter e when pronounced /e/.

      Usage notes

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      • The letter is usually only found in word-final position, unless one wants to make the pronunciation of a word-initial or -medial stressed /e/ explicit (e.g. spesso /ˈspesso/spésso).

      Kashubian

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      Etymology

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      The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and é for development of the glyph itself.

      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The eighth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      See also

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      Ligurian

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      Verb

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      é

      1. third-person singular present indicative of êse; “[​he/she/it​] is

      Lote

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      Numeral

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      é

      1. one

      Synonyms

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      References

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      Mandarin

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      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Romanization

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      é (e2, Zhuyin ㄜˊ)

      1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𰵮
      19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𰵑
      20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𨱂
      23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𰽢
      24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  / 𱅗
      30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
      31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
      33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

      Muong

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      Etymology

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      From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛh. Cognate with Vietnamese ỉa (to shit).

      In Mường Bi (and pretty much all Muong lects, per Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn), this word is both a verb and a noun, unlike the Vietnamese word, which is strictly verbal. The cognate of Vietnamese cứt in Mường Bi is kếch, whose meaning shifted to "rusted, rusty".

      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      é

      1. (Mường Bi) to take a shit

      Noun

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      é

      1. (Mường Bi) shit

      References

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      • Nguyễn Văn Khang; Bùi Chỉ; Hoàng Văn Hành (2002), Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)[1], Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội.

      Narua

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      Pronoun

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      é

      1. he, she

      Declension

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      NOM é
      ACC alum
      DAT ékégébé
      ABL ékégélo
      GEN ékégé
      COM ékégélékobé
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      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. A variant of e representing an /e/ with a high tone (/e˥/)

      See also

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      Noon

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. A letter of the Noon alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      Old Irish

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      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *ís.

      Pronoun

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      é (feminine , neuter ed, emphatic ésom)

      1. he
      2. it (referring to a masculine noun)

      For quotations using this term, see Citations:é.

      Descendants
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      • Irish: , Irish: é
      • Scottish Gaelic: e
      • Manx: eh

      Etymology 2

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      From Proto-Celtic *eyes (nominative plural) and *ens (accusative plural) (compare Middle Welsh wy), from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

      Pronoun

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      é (emphatic ésom)

      1. they

      For quotations using this term, see Citations:é.

      Mutation

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      Mutation of é
      radical lenition nasalization
      é
      (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
      é n-é

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Old Spanish

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      Conjunction

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      é

      1. alternative spelling of e

      Old Tupi

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Particle

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      é

      1. own; oneself
      2. by motu proprio; own will
      3. in fact; actually
      4. even
      5. really
      6. only
      7. but
      8. because
      9. again
      10. for the first time
      11. another time; another day
      12. time will come [with 'e (+ gerund)]
      13. (men's speech) expresses doubt
        Coordinate term: (woman's speech) ri

      Etymology 2

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      Adjective

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      é (noun form é)

      1. different
      Declension
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      Adverb

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      é

      1. apart; separately

      Etymology 3

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      Adjective

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      é (IIa class pluriform, R1 , R2 , noun form é)

      1. tasty
        Synonym: e'ẽ
      Declension
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      Noun

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      é (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute , R1 , R2 )

      1. flavor; taste

      References

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      Picard

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      Etymology

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      From Old French ef, from Latin apem.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      é f (plural és)

      1. bee
        Ch’est unne é
        It’s a bee

      Portuguese

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese é, from Latin est.

      Alternative forms

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      Verb

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      é

      1. third-person singular present indicative of ser

      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      é m (plural és)

      1. The name of the Latin script letter E/e.
        Synonym: (also common) ê

      Etymology 3

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      Alternative forms

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      Interjection

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      é

      1. Indicates agreement; that's right; yes; yeah.
        É, eu fiz isso.Yeah, I did that.
      2. Used in hesitant speech; erm; um.
        Synonyms: , hum
        É... você... quer sair comigo?Um... do you... wanna go out with me?

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      Further reading

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      Rawang

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      Verb

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      é

      1. hey, hi, you knowǃ.
        Bøø̀ go mvshìé.
        The snake is still alive.

      Prefix

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      é

      1. marker of speech act participant involvement, but speaker is not actor.

      Slovak

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The twelfth letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      See also

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      Slovene

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      Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia sl

      Etymology 1

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      Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long close-mid stressed vowel.

      Pronunciation

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      • (sound): IPA(key): /éː/, /èː/
      • (letter name): IPA(key): /òːski èː/, /òːski éː/ (ozki e)
      • Rhymes: -eː

      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on close-mid e.

      Symbol

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      é

      1. (non-tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [].

      Etymology 2

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      Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.

      Pronunciation

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      Symbol

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      é

      1. (tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [ɛ̀ː].

      Etymology 3

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      Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.

      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      é (lower case, usually no upper case, upper case É)

      1. (Natisone Valley dialect) Additional letter, used in some words to denote the short stress on e.

      Etymology 4

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      Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify stressed vowel.

      Pronunciation

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      • (Resian, sound): IPA(key): /ɛ/

      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. (Resian) Additional letter, used to denote stress on e.

      See also

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      References

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      • Toporišič, Jože (2000), Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja, →ISBN
      • Steenwijk, Han (1994), Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
      • Špehonja, Nino (2012), Nediška gramatika[2] (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco

      Spanish

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      Conjunction

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      é

      1. obsolete spelling of e

      Swedish

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. Form of e, used to mark that the letter is long and fully stressed.

      Usage notes

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      • Although this is considered a variant of e and is not an independent letter in the Swedish alphabet, it distinguishes a few words such as idé (idea) and ide (place of hibernation).

      Further reading

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      Tlingit

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      See also

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      Vietnamese

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      Vietnamese Wikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia vi

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Noun

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      (classifier cây, hạt, hột) é ()

      1. lemon basil
        bé như hột évery small (literally, “as small as a lemon basil seed”)

      Etymology 2

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      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The letter e with the acute accent.

      See also

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      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.

      Yele

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      Pronunciation

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      Letter

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      é (lower case, upper case É)

      1. A letter of the Yele alphabet, written in the Latin script.

      Derived terms

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      • The digraph éé transcribes the long vowel /eː/

      See also

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