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P

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: p, Ρ, and Appendix:Variations of "p"

P U+0050, P
LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
← O
[U+004F] 		Basic Latin Q →
[U+0051]
Character variations
Ｐ U+FF30, Ｐ
FULLWIDTH LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
← Ｏ
[U+FF2F] 		Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms Ｑ →
[U+FF31]
Text style Emoji style
🅿︎ 🅿️
Text style is forced with ⟨︎⟩ and emoji style with ⟨️⟩.
🅿 U+1F17F, 🅿
NEGATIVE SQUARED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
← 🅾
[U+1F17E] 		Enclosed Alphanumeric Supplement 🆀 →
[U+1F180]
𜳥 U+1CCE5, 𜳥
OUTLINED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P
← 𜳤
[U+1CCE4] 		Symbols for Legacy Computing Supplement 𜳦 →
[U+1CCE6]
Languages (52)
Translingual • English
Afrikaans • Angami • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Central Mazahua • Chinese • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Hawaiian • Heiltsuk • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Isoko • Italian • Japanese • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Maltese • Norwegian • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Saanich • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Vietnamese • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories

Translingual

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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From the Etruscan letter 𐌐 (p, “pe”), from the Ancient Greek letter Π (P, “pi”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤐 (p, “pe”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓂋.

Letter

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P (lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
    • 1988, Mary Steele, Mallyroot's Pub at Misery Ponds, Ringwood: Puffin Books, page 73:
      "That doesn't look too flash either," frowned Henry. "Let's put the P back.""

See also

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Symbol

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P

  1. (chemistry) Chemical symbol for phosphorus.
  2. (metrology) symbol for peta-
  3. (biochemistry) IUPAC 1-letter abbreviation for proline
  4. (mathematics, statistics) probability
    P(A) is the probability of A occurring
    P(doom)
  5. (physics) power
  6. (physics) The symbol for poise.
  7. (computer science) class of problems solvable in polynomial time
  8. (linguistics) A wildcard for a plosive
    Synonym: S (“stop”)
  9. pula (currency of Botswana)
  10. (cartography) Repersents a parking area on a map, synonyms: 🅿️
  11. The symbol in bases higher than twenty-five for the number expressed as 25 in decimal.
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  • Letter styles
  • Uppercase and lowercase versions of P, in normal and italic type
    Uppercase and lowercase versions of P, in normal and italic type
  • Uppercase and lowercase P in Fraktur
    Uppercase and lowercase P in Fraktur

See also

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Other representations of P:

English

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p, plural Ps or P's)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the English alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script.
See also
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Number

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P (upper case, lower case p, plural Ps or P's)

  1. The sixteenth numeral symbol of the English alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script.

Etymology 2

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Abbreviations.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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P (countable and uncountable, plural Ps)

  2. Abbreviation of park (“outdoor recreational space”).
  4. Abbreviation of park (“gear selection for parking a vehicle”).
    Coordinate terms: P, R, N, D, 2, 1
  6. Abbreviation of parking (“space in which to park a vehicle, such as a parking lot”).
    Synonym: 🅿️
  7. Abbreviation of phone (“phone number, within a contacts list”).
  8. Abbreviation of pager (“pager number, within a contacts list”).
  9. Abbreviation of passenger.
  10. Abbreviation of pocket.
    5P garment
  11. Alternative form of ₱ (Philippine peso)
  12. (chess) Abbreviation of pawn.
  13. (medicine) A P wave on an electrocardiogram.
  14. (slang, chiefly US) Abbreviation of pure (A "pure" form of an illegal drug, especially heroin).
    • 2009, Dr Kerry Spackman, The Winner's Bible:
      P directly targets the dopamine pathways in your brain and as a result goes straight to your pleasure/reward module, which makes it an incredibly hard drug to break free from.
  15. (slang, New Zealand) Abbreviation of pure (A "pure" form of an illegal drug, especially methamphetamine).
    • 2011 May 6, New Zealand Herald:
      Almost 70kg of pre-cursor drugs that could be used to manufacture $20 million of P have been seized by police and customs officers.
  16. (UK, television) Initialism of product placement (displayed on screen as an indicator to viewers).
  17. An academic grade issued by certain educational institutions to indicate that a student passes a class.
  18. (US, military, aviation) Initialism of patrol (“a patrol aircraft, a patroller”).
    Coordinate terms: PB, PT, PF
  19. (MLE, slang) A pound (currency unit).
    • Poundz, Life I Live
      They don't know 'bout the life that I live, / Man made bare Ps and buy new sticks

Adjective

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P (not comparable)

  1. (UK) Abbreviation of probationary (used on a vehicle's P-plate).
  2. (Australia) Abbreviation of provisional (used on a vehicle's P-plate).
  3. (anatomy, medicine) Abbreviation of pulmonary.

Adverb

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P (not comparable)

  1. (chiefly US) Alternative spelling of P.M. (“post meridiem”) or PM

Proper noun

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P

  1. (computing theory) The set of all problems that are solvable in polynomial time by a deterministic Turing machine
  2. (law) Initialism of patient, the subject of proceedings in the Court of Protection.
  3. (biblical, history) Abbreviation of Priestly source.
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Phrase

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P

  1. Initialism of produced/production date (on food or drink packaging, accompanying the use-by date)
Derived terms
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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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  • (letter name): IPA(key): /pɪə/

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Noun

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P (plural P's, diminutive P'tjie)

  1. P

Angami

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Angami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Azerbaijani

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme) IPA(key): [pʰ]
  • (letter name) IPA(key): [pʰeː], [pʰɯː]

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-third letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The seventeenth letter of the Basque alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Catalan alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Central Franconian

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Etymology

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  • /p/ is from West Germanic stem-initial or geminated *p; from *p in sp, mp, in Ripuarian also lp, rp; in most of Moselle Franconian from *bb.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. A letter of the Central Franconian alphabet (German-based), written in the Latin script.
  2. A letter of the Central Franconian alphabet (Dutch-based), written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

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Doubling of P
  • In the German-based spelling, p is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
  • In the Dutch-based spelling, p is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.

Central Mazahua

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. A letter of the Central Mazahua alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Chinese

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Etymology 1

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Derived from English photoshop.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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P

  1. (chiefly Internet slang) to photoshop
Derived terms
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See also

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  • PS (pì-áisi)

Etymology 2

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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P

  1. (LGBTQ) femme, lipstick lesbian
Antonyms
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  • T (“butch lesbian”)

Etymology 3

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From English party. Doublet of party, 派對 / 派对 (pàiduì), and 趴體 / 趴体 (pātǐ).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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P

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) party
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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Pronunciation 1

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Letter
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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Latin alphabet as used in Chinese, written in the Latin script.

Pronunciation 2

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Letter
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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of Pinyin, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
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  • 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
  • The pronunciations above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other contexts (such as English).

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. the sixteenth letter of the Dutch alphabet

Noun

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P

  1. (chess) abbreviation of paard (“knight”)

See also

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  • Previous letter: O
  • Next letter: Q

Elfdalian

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Alternative forms

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  • P, Ψ (Dalecarlian runes)

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Elfdalian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called po and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Estonian

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Estonian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia et

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Finnish

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Etymology

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The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and P for information on the development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called pee and written in the Latin script.

See also

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French

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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German

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P n (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the German alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Hawaiian

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Alternative forms

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  • (letter name) pī

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈpiː/
  • (phoneme) /p/

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The eleventh letter of the Hawaiian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Heiltsuk

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme): IPA(key): [ˈp]
  • (letter name): IPA(key): [ˈpeː]

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-eighth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called pé and written in the Latin script.

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative P P-k
accusative P-t P-ket
dative P-nek P-knek
instrumental P-vel P-kkel
causal-final P-ért P-kért
translative P-vé P-kké
terminative P-ig P-kig
essive-formal P-ként P-kként
essive-modal — —
inessive P-ben P-kben
superessive P-n P-ken
adessive P-nél P-knél
illative P-be P-kbe
sublative P-re P-kre
allative P-hez P-khez
elative P-ből P-kből
delative P-ről P-kről
ablative P-től P-ktől
non-attributive
possessive – singular 		P-é P-ké
non-attributive
possessive – plural 		P-éi P-kéi
Possessive forms of P
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. P-m P-im
2nd person sing. P-d P-id
3rd person sing. P-je P-i
1st person plural P-nk P-ink
2nd person plural P-tek P-itek
3rd person plural P-jük P-ik

See also

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Icelandic

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Ido

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
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Etymology 2

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Might be a clipping of English ping, from a feature on BlackBerry Messenger where a user can automatically send a message that says "PING!!!" in order to ping another user.[1]

Interjection

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P

  1. (Internet slang, text messaging) used to ping or otherwise start a text messaging conversation
References
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  1. ^ Maya Citra Rosa (13 August 2021), “Kepanjangan dan Kegunaan Istilah PC, PM, VN, VC, P dan TC WhatsApp”, in Kompas‎[1] (in Indonesian)

Irish

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The fourteenth letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Isoko

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Isoko alphabet, written in the Latin script.

References

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  • E. O. Agbada et al, Vbuhrẹ Ụmụ́bọrá Isoko (Teach Yourself Isoko), first published 2008, revised edition 2017, page 8, 10
  • Onyerioma Isaac Itegolor, Isoko Wha Dooo...! Book 2 (Operation Speak Your Language), Revised Standard Edition (2015), page 1
  • Joe Okedi, Abidi Isoko Na Kpobi, 2020

Italian

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Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name) IPA(key): **/ˈpi/*
    • Rhymes: -i
  • (phonemic realization) IPA(key): /p/

Letter

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P f or m (upper case, lower case p, invariable)

  1. The fourteenth letter of the Italian alphabet, called pi and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Japanese

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Etymology 1

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From English producer. The VOCALOID sense may have arisen from an extension of the concept of producers in THE IDOLM@STER; both THE IDOLM@STER and VOCALOID were/are popular topics on the Niconico video sharing website.

Suffix

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P(ピー) • (-pī) 

  1. (entertainment, music) initialism of プロデューサー (purodyūsā, “producer”)
  2. (more specifically) Used in the names of musicians who produce music featuring VOCALOID or adjacent software.
    ささくれP(ピー)
    sasakure-pī
    sasakureP
Usage notes
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  • (VOCALOID) The practice of bestowing or creating new "P-names" is largely extinct.
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Prefix

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P(ピー) • (pī-) 

  1. (typography, especially in typeface names) initialism of プロポーショナル (puropōshonaru, “proportional”)
    M(エム)S(エス) P(ピー)ゴシック
    Emuesu Pī-goshikku
    MS PGothic

Etymology 3

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Noun

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P(ピー) • (pī) 

  1. (video games, only in compounds) initialism of プレイヤー (pureiyā, “player”)
    2(ツー)P(ピー)カラー
    tsū-pī karā
    "player two" colors; alternate colors
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Usage with the English-derived reading of numbers (2P(ツーピー)) is more common than usage with the Sino-Japanese reading of numbers (2P(にピー)).

Kankanaey

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Tagalog P. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English P.

Pronunciation

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  • (letter name) IPA(key): /pi/ [pi̞]
    • Rhymes: -i
  • (phoneme) IPA(key): /p/ [p̚]

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called pi and written in the Latin script.

See also

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References

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  • Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016), Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography]‎[2] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11

Kashubian

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Etymology

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The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and P for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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P m (indeclinable, plural PP)

  1. abbreviation of pater (“father”)
  2. abbreviation of pāpa (“pope”)
    Synonym: PP

Latvian

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Latvian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia lv

Etymology

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Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

Pronunciation

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Request for audio pronunciation This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

Letter

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P

P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called pē and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Malay

[edit]
Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Pronunciation

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  • (Name of letter) IPA(key): [pi]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable initial) IPA(key): [p]
  • (Phoneme, Syllable final) IPA(key): [p̚]

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Maltese

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Norwegian

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. the sixteenth letter of the Norwegian alphabet

Usage notes

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In neo-runic inscriptions and texts (from period after the Reformation) may be replaced by ᛔ or a similar character usually derived from ᛒ-rune.

Nupe

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Polish

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Etymology

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The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and P for development of the glyph itself.

Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-second letter of the Polish alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Portuguese

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Letter

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P m (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

[edit]

Further reading

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Romani

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. (International Standard) The twentieth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. (Pan-Vlax) The twenty-first letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The nineteenth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called pe or pî and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Saanich

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The fourteenth letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script; preceded by O and followed by R; traditionally named beith bhog (“soft birch”).

See also

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Silesian

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Etymology

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The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and P for development of the glyph itself.

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-fourth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Skolt Sami

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twenty-sixth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Slovene

[edit]
Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The seventeenth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
  2. The twenty-fourth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
  3. The eighteenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.

Spanish

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The seventeenth letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Swedish

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Spanish P. Each pronunciation has a different source:

  • Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English P.
  • Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜉ (pa).
  • Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish P.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈpi/ [ˈpɪ] (letter name, Filipino alphabet)
      • Rhymes: -i
    • IPA(key): /ˈpa/ [ˈpa] (letter name, Abakada alphabet)
      • Rhymes: -a
    • IPA(key): /ˈpe/ [ˈpɛ] (letter name, Abecedario)
      • Rhymes: -e
    • IPA(key): /p/ [p] (phoneme)

Letter

[edit]

P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. the eighteenth letter of the Filipino alphabet, called pi and written in the Latin script
  2. the fourteenth letter of the Abakada alphabet, called pa and written in the Latin script
  3. (historical) the nineteenth letter of the Abecedario, called pe and written in the Latin script

See also

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]
  • “P”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

Turkish

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Letter

[edit]

P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called pe and written in the Latin script.

See also

[edit]


Vietnamese

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Pronunciation

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  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [pe˧˧], [ʔɓe˧˧ fəː˧˩], [pəː˨˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [pej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ fəː˧˨], [pəː˦˩]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [pej˧˧], [ʔɓej˧˧ fəː˨˩˦], [pəː˨˩]
  • Phonetic spelling: pê, bê phở, pờ

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, called pê, bê phở or pờ and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Welsh

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Pronunciation

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The twentieth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called pi and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by O and followed by Ph.

See also

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Mutation

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Mutated forms of Prawf
radical soft nasal aspirate
Prawf Brawf Mhrawf Phrawf

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

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  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “P”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yoruba

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Pronunciation

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  • (phoneme): IPA(key): /k͡p/
  • (letter name): IPA(key): /k͡pí/

Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The eighteenth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called pí and written in the Latin script.

See also

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Zulu

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Letter

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P (upper case, lower case p)

  1. The sixteenth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

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