å

See also: Å and Appendix:Variations of "a"

å U+00E5, å LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE Composition: a [U+0061] + ◌̊ [U+030A] ← ä [U+00E4] Latin-1 Supplement æ → [U+00E6]

Bavarian

Letter

å

1. A letter of some Bavarian alphabets.

Usage notes

• å [​​ɔ] is distinguished from a [ɑ], as in Håndl (= Handel) vs. Handl (= Händlein, Händchen), wår (= war) vs. war (= wäre)
• Some other special characters sometimes used in Bavarian German are:
  • ä, ö, ü (even in some older Fraktur texts with dots instead of aͤ, oͤ, uͤ)
  • a͡i, a͡u, e͡a, i͡a, o͡a, u͡a
  • ^r

Chamorro

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑ/

Letter

å (upper case Å)

1. The third letter of the Chamorro alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

• (Latin-script letters) ʼ, A a, Å å, B b, Ch ch, D d, E e, F f, G g, Gu gu, H h, I i, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Y y

Cimbrian

Alternative forms

• aan (Sette Comuni)

Etymology

From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with German an, English on.

Preposition

å (Luserna)

1. on; For stationary objects, e.g. It is on the table. [with dative]
2. on, onto; For moving objects. e.g. I put it on the table. [with accusative]

Adverb

å

1. (Luserna) on, onward

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

Danish

Etymology 1

Analogical after the other names of vowel letters in the Roman alphabet. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔˀ]

Letter

å (upper case Å)

1. the last (29th) letter of the Danish alphabet

Inflection

Declension of å

neuter gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	å	å'et	å'er	å'erne
genitive	å's	å'ets	å'ers	å'ernes

Declension of Å

neuter gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	Å	Å'et	Å'er	Å'erne
genitive	Å's	Å'ets	Å'ers	Å'ernes

Alternative forms

• aa (at least in the spelling of words)

See also

• (Latin-script letters) bogstav; A a (Á á), B b, C c, D d, E e (É é), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y (Ý ý), Z z, Æ æ (Ǽ ǽ), Ø ø (Ǿ ǿ), Å å

Etymology 2

From Old Norse á (“river”), from Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂ (“water”), related to Latin aqua (“water”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔˀ]

Noun

å c (singular definite åen, plural indefinite åer)

1. river, creek, stream (only used of rivers in Denmark)

Declension

Declension of å

common gender	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	å	åen	åer	åerne
genitive	ås	åens	åers	åernes

Derived terms

• ådal
• åkande
• åløb
• åmand
• åmunding

See also

• bæk (smaller)
• elv (river in Scandinavia and Greenland)
• flod (in general, but never in Denmark)

Etymology 3

From Old Norse á (“ow!”).

Alternative forms

• åh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɔː]

Interjection

å

1. oh
2. O
3. well

Etymology 4

From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with Swedish å, English on, and German on.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɔ], (at the end of a clause) IPA^(key): [ˈɔʱ]

Preposition

å

1. (Jutland, dialectal) on

   Synonym: på

East Central German

Etymology

Cognate to German an.

Letter

å

1. (Silesian) A letter of some Silesian alphabets.

Usage notes

• Alternative characters used instead of å are oa.

Preposition

å (+ dative)

1. (Silesian, local) on

Preposition

å (+ accusative)

1. (Silesian) on

Finnish

Etymology

See Å.

Pronunciation

• Audio (letter name); “ruotsalainen oo”:

  (file)

Letter

å (lower case, upper case Å)

1. The twenty-sixth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called ruotsalainen oo and written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

• Despite being part of the Finnish alphabet, the letter is only used in Scandinavian names. As a result, it is often seen as a symbol of the Swedish language (which is also an official language in Finland, although not without controversy).

See also

• (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö

German Low German

Letter

å (upper case Å)

1. A letter of some Low German alphabets.

Usage notes

• Alternative characters used instead of å are ao, oa, â, a, aa.
• There are various ways to denote the umlaut of å. See for example D. G. Babst, Allerhand schnaksche Saken tum Tiedverdriew, Chr. Gilow, De Hochtîd.
  For the variant spelling a, the characters ä, æ or œ do occur for the umlaut.

See also

• æ̊

North Frisian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ɔ] (short vowel)
• IPA^(key): [ɔː] (long vowel, spelt åå)

Letter

å (lower case, upper case Å)

1. (Mooring) A letter of the North Frisian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

• Mooring uses the single letter ⟨o⟩ chiefly for unstressed [o]. An exception is the sequence ⟨or⟩, however, which in contemporary pronunciation is realized identically to ⟨år⟩.
• Long ⟨åå⟩ when followed by ⟨g⟩ is often pronounced [aʊ̯] instead of [ɔː].

See also

• (North Frisian letters): a, ä, å, ā, b, c, d, đ, e, ē, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, ö, p, r, s, t, u, ü, v, w (q, x, y, z)

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• (letter name): IPA^(key): /oː/
• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /oː/, /ɔ/

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Swedish å.

Letter

å (upper case Å)

1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Before the letter's introduction in 1917, the sound it represents today (similar to the "a" in "all") was written with two As, Aa (this spelling can still be seen in some proper names, and in digital media, such as urls or e-mails, due to using a keyboard where the letter doesn't exist or for fear of mojibake). The two As were originally a new form of the Old Norse á, whose representation was a long open a-sound (similar to the "a" in "father"). Gradually, it turned into the modern å-sound and the Aa was eventually replaced with Å.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse at (“by, to”), whence also at and ad.

Particle

å

1. to (infinitive marker)

   Å løpe

   to run

Etymology 3

From Old Norse ó, was used in the same sense.

Interjection

å

1. To express different emotions, oh

   Å, er det deg?

   Oh, is it you?

   Å gud, for et dårlig vær det er.

   oh dear, look how bad the weather is.

   Å, skitt, du har problemer!

   Oh shit, you're in trouble!

2. Used to make the message more urgent, pleading, or to underline it, oh

   Å, vær så snill, kan vi ikke dra?

   Oh, please, can't we go?

3. To express hesitation or dismissal, oh

   Å ja, sier du det?

   Oh really, is that so?

   Hva skjedde? —Å, ingenting

   What happened here? —Oh, nothing.

   Å, jeg er ikke så sikker på det.

   Oh, I'm not so sure about that.

Etymology 4

From Old Norse á, related to Latin aqua (“water”).

Noun

å f or m (definite singular åa or åen, indefinite plural åer, definite plural åene)

1. A small river; a creek; a big stream (used mostly in dialects, obsolete in writing)

   Mange bekker små gjør en stor å

   every little helps (literally: "Many small creeks make a big stream")

Derived terms

• åfløy
• åmot

Etymology 5

From Old Norse hvat, same as hva.

Pronoun

å

1. (dialectal) what (interrogative pronoun)

Etymology 6

Alternative forms

• Å (upper case symbol)
• ångstrøm (full unit of measure)

Symbol

å

1. (physics) symbol used to represent an angstrom unit

Etymology 7

Conjunction

å

1. Misspelling of og.

References

• “å” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “å” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “å” in The Ordnett Dictionary

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• aa (Etymologies 2-6, obsolete typography (pre-1917))

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Swedish å.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oː/
• Homophone: og

Letter

å (upper case Å, definite singular å-en, indefinite plural å-ar, definite plural å-ane)

1. The twenty-ninth letter of the Norwegian Nynorsk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Usage notes

Before the letter's introduction in 1917, the sound it represents today (similar to the "a" in "all") was written with two A's, Aa (this spelling can still be seen in names and toponyms). The two A's was originally a new form of the Old Norse á, whose representation was a long open a-sound (similar to the "a" in "father"). Gradually it turned into the modern å-sound and the Aa was eventually replaced with Å. Today, the letter å may be used without having the etymological correspondence with á.

The letter å or aa in the Norwegian runic inscriptions from 17-19 centuries is usually written as ᛆᛆ.

Etymology 2

From Old Norse at (“by, to”), whence also at and åt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

Particle

å

2. used as the infinitive marker; to

   Dei er vanskelege å sjå.

   They are hard to see.

Etymology 3

From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂. Cognates include Latin aquā (“water”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oː/

Noun

å f (definite singular åa, indefinite plural åer, definite plural åene)

2. a (small) river; a creek

   Mange bekker små gjer ei stor å

   numerous small contributions give big results

   (literally, “Many small creeks makes a big stream”)

4. (chiefly dialectal or archaic) a (large) stream

Inflection

Historical inflection of å

		singular		plural
		indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
Aasen1		Aa	Aai	Aaer	Aaerna
1901				aaer (aair)	aaerne (aaine)
1917		å	åa, åi	åer	åene
1938			åa [åi]
2012 (current)		å	åa	åer	åene

• Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard.
• Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier.
• Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen.
• ¹Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century.

Alternative forms

• åg, ån (o)

Derived terms

• åfløy
• åmot

Etymology 4

From Old Norse ó, was used in the same sense.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oː/
• Homophone: og

Interjection

å

2. To express different emotions; oh

   Å, er det du?

   oh, is it you?

   Å gud, for eit dårleg vêr det er!

   Oh dear, what a bad weather!

   Å skitt, du er i trøbbel!

   Oh no, you're in trouble!

4. Used to make the message more urgent, pleading, or to underline it; oh

   Å, ver so snill, kan vi kje dra?

   oh please! Can't we go?

6. To express hesitation or dismissal; oh

   Å ja, seier du det?

   oh really, is that so?

   Kva skjedde? Å, ingenting.

   What happened? Oh! Nothing.

   Å, eg er ikkje so sikker på det

   oh, I'm not so sure about that

Etymology 5

From Old Norse á (“on, on top of”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɔ/

Preposition

å

1. used in certain fixed expressions regarding position

   Han fall å bak

   He fell backwards

   (literally, “He fell on back”)

   Ho låg å gruve.

   She was lying on her stomach.

2. used in expressions regarding time

   Det er midt å natta.

   It's the middle of the night.

Etymology 6

From Old Norse hvat, same as kva. Other dialectal variants include ka, ke or kæ.

Pronoun

å

1. (dialectal) what (interrogative pronoun)

Etymology 7

Named after Swedish physisist Anders Jonas Ångström (1814–1874). An initialism of his name.

Alternative forms

• Å (upper case symbol)
• ångstrøm (full unit of measure)

Symbol

å

1. (physics) symbol used to represent an angstrom unit

Etymology 8

Conjunction

å

1. misspelling of og

Adverb

å

1. misspelling of òg

References

• “å” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
• “å”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
• “å” in The Ordnett Dictionary
• “å” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• Ivar Aasen (1850) “aa”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog‎^[1] (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000

Skolt Sami

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /ɔ/

Letter

å (upper case Å)

1. The thirty-fifth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

• (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a,  â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ

Slovene

Etymology

Letter a with ring above ◌̊ to signify a closer rounded vowel.

Pronunciation

• (sound): IPA^(key): [ɒ̝]

Symbol

å

1. (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of dialectal sound [ɒ̝].

See also

• a
• à
• á
• ä
• ã
• ḁ
• ā
• ą
• ȁ
• ȃ
• ȧ

References

• Kenda-Jež, Karmen (2017 February 27) Fonetična trankripcija [Phonetic transcription]‎^[2] (in Slovene), Znanstvenoraziskovalni center SAZU, Inštitut za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša, archived from the original on January 22, 2022, pages 27–30

Southern Sami

Pronunciation

• (phoneme) IPA^(key): /o/

Letter

å (upper case Å)

1. The twenty-fifth letter of the Southern Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

See also

• (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ï ï, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, Y y, Æ æ, Ä ä, Ø ø, Ö ö, Å å

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Audio; “en å” (a river, noun):

  (file)

Letter name, noun, preposition

• IPA^(key): /oː/, [oə̯]

Phoneme

• IPA^(key): /oː/, /ɔ/

Etymology 1

From two a’s written on top of each other; compare ä and ö.

Letter

å (lower case, upper case Å)

1. The third to last letter of the Swedish alphabet, called å and written in the Latin script.

See also

• aͤ

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish ā, from Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ahwō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂.

Noun

å c

1. a river, a creek, a big stream

   Gå inte över ån efter vatten.

   Don’t cross the stream to get water.

Usage notes

• Watercourses in Sweden and the other Nordic countries are in Swedish usually referred to as bäck, å or älv. An å is usually larger than a bäck (“brook, creek”) but smaller than an älv (“large river”). A certain large bäck may however be larger than a certain small å, and a certain large å may be larger than a certain small älv. The word to use about a certain watercourse is often included as part of its name: Göta älv, Stångån. There are regional differences in whether watercourses of a certain size tend to have å or älv in their names. All älvar are found north of Gothenburg, but that is also where the largest rivers in Scandinavia are found. For some rivers in southern Sweden the word ström is used, since that is the watercourse word included in their names. Rivers in other parts of the world are usually referred to with the word flod, which is a more neutral word for any watercourse larger than a bäck.

Declension

Declension of å

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	å	ås
	definite	ån	åns
plural	indefinite	åar	åars
	definite	åarna	åarnas

See also

• bäck
• flod
• ström
• vattendrag
• älv

Etymology 3

From Old Norse á, from Proto-Germanic *ana.

Preposition

å

1. (obsolete except in certain expressions) on

Usage notes

å is generally an older form of på, which derives from the compound upp +‎ å. Compare English 'pon.

Derived terms

• fara å färde
• på
• uppå
• å andra sidan
• å det grövsta
• å det snaraste
• å ena sidan
• å någons vägnar
• åberopa
• ådagalägga
• åklagare
• ålägga
• ånyo
• åsamka
• åsido
• åskådare
• åskådliggöra
• åsyn
• åverkan

Etymology 4

Contraction of och (“and; to”).

Alternative forms

• o

Conjunction

å

1. (eye dialect) Contraction of och (“and”).

   Korv å mos

   Sausage 'n' mash

Particle

å

1. (eye dialect) Contraction of och (“to”).

   Synonym: att

   • 2023 November 2, 11:12 from the start, in Rapport 19:30, spoken by Andreas Öbrink:

     Men det har varit svårt för småpartierna å nå ut i år med frågor som […]

     But it has been difficult for the small parties to reach out this year with issues such as […]

Usage notes

• The term is often only used in spoken language, or depictions of such.

Further reading

• å in Svensk ordbok.