g
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Translingual[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also[edit]
- (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
- (Variations of letter G): Ǵǵ Ğğ Ĝĝ Ǧǧ Ġġ Ģģ Ḡḡ Ǥǥ Ɠɠ ᶃ ɢ Gg Ŋŋ
- (IPA): ɡ
- Greek forms: Γ, γ
- Guitar Chord - G - Played 3 3 0 0 2 3
Pronunciation[edit]
IPA (file)
Symbol[edit]
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g
- Symbol for the gram, an SI unit of mass.
- Symbol for gravitational acceleration, approximately 9.81 m/s2 or 32 ft/sec2 at the earth's surface. Distinguished from G.
- (IPA) Alternative form of ɡ (voiced velar stop).
- (superscript ⟨ᵍ⟩) Alternative form of ᶢ.
- (physics) gluon
Translations[edit]
Gallery[edit]
- Letter styles
-
Uppercase and lowercase versions of G, in normal and italic type
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Uppercase and lowercase G in Fraktur
See also[edit]
Other representations of G:
English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G, plural gs or g's)
- The seventh letter of the English alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Number[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The ordinal number seventh, derived from this letter of the English alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
Etymology 2[edit]
Abbreviations.
Noun[edit]
g (countable and uncountable, plural gs)
- (physics) A unit of gravitational acceleration.
- Abbreviation of gram.
- (chiefly US) Abbreviation of grand (“thousand (dollars, pounds etc.)”).
- Alternative form: G
- (Internet slang) Abbreviation of grin; often enclosed in * * or < > to indicate that the user is grinning.
- 2007 May 12, FastWolf, “Re: Re: i like paris hilton (off topic, am i ever on topic?)”, in alt.drugs.hard[1] (Usenet), message-ID <ft2d43t7k9injhqvlhfssg5c8n89eejim3@4ax.com>:
- Call me old fashioned, but the cyberdong virtual dildo just didn't do it for me. […] PS= Does that make the cyberdong a dildon't? ... okay I apologize <g>
Derived terms[edit]
Multiple parts of speech[edit]
g
- (stenoscript) Abbreviation of go and inflections goes, going, gone
- (stenoscript) The sounds /ɡ, ŋɡ, ŋ/
- (stenoscript) The suffix -ing
Usage notes[edit]
(abbreviation of go): Note that g is not used for the inflection went, which is instead notated with w—.
Azerbaijani[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g lower case (upper case G)
- The ninth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Basque[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Basque alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Chipewyan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (upper case G)
- A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Dutch alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (physics) A unit of gravitational acceleration.
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
Noun[edit]
g
- (physics) Abbreviation of gram.
Esperanto[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called go and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z
Estonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Estonian alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) täht; A a, B b (C c), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Š š, Z z, Ž ž, T t, U u, V v (W w), Õ õ, Ä ä, Ö ö, Ü ü (X x, Y y)
Faroese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Faroese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) bókstavur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, Y y, Ý ý, Æ æ, Ø ø
Finnish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on Swedish, German and Latin. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and g for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Finnish alphabet, called gee and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes[edit]
- Used only in loanwords except for ng [ŋː].
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) kirjain; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s (Š š), T t, U u, V v (W w), X x, Y y, Z z (Ž ž), Å å, Ä ä, Ö ö
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
g
Usage notes[edit]
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension[edit]
Declension of g (type maa)
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French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Symbol[edit]
g
- (physics) g
- (text messaging slang) Abbreviation of j’ai (“I have”).
- g pas dfric ― i don't have any cash
Fula[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- A letter of the Fula alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes[edit]
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) karfeeje; ', A a, B b, Mb mb, Ɓ ɓ, C c, D d, Nd nd, Ɗ ɗ, E e, F f, G g, Ng ng, Ɠ ɠ, H h, I i, J j, Nj nj, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, Ñ ñ, Ɲ ɲ, O o, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Ƴ ƴ
Gothic[edit]
Romanization[edit]
g
- Romanization of 𐌲
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The twelfth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called gé and written in the Latin script.
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | g | g-k |
accusative | g-t | g-ket |
dative | g-nek | g-knek |
instrumental | g-vel | g-kkel |
causal-final | g-ért | g-kért |
translative | g-vé | g-kké |
terminative | g-ig | g-kig |
essive-formal | g-ként | g-kként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | g-ben | g-kben |
superessive | g-n | g-ken |
adessive | g-nél | g-knél |
illative | g-be | g-kbe |
sublative | g-re | g-kre |
allative | g-hez | g-khez |
elative | g-ből | g-kből |
delative | g-ről | g-kről |
ablative | g-től | g-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
g-é | g-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
g-éi | g-kéi |
Possessive forms of g | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | g-m | g-im |
2nd person sing. | g-d | g-id |
3rd person sing. | g-je | g-i |
1st person plural | g-nk | g-ink |
2nd person plural | g-tek | g-itek |
3rd person plural | g-jük | g-ik |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Etymology 2[edit]
Abbreviation of gramm (“gram”).
Noun[edit]
g (plural g-ok)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | g | g-ok |
accusative | g-ot | g-okat |
dative | g-nak | g-oknak |
instrumental | g-mal | g-okkal |
causal-final | g-ért | g-okért |
translative | g-má | g-okká |
terminative | g-ig | g-okig |
essive-formal | g-ként | g-okként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | g-ban | g-okban |
superessive | g-on | g-okon |
adessive | g-nál | g-oknál |
illative | g-ba | g-okba |
sublative | g-ra | g-okra |
allative | g-hoz | g-okhoz |
elative | g-ból | g-okból |
delative | g-ról | g-okról |
ablative | g-tól | g-októl |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
g-é | g-oké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
g-éi | g-okéi |
Possessive forms of g | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | g-om | g-jaim |
2nd person sing. | g-od | g-jaid |
3rd person sing. | g-ja | g-jai |
1st person plural | g-unk | g-jaink |
2nd person plural | g-otok | g-jaitok |
3rd person plural | g-juk | g-jaik |
Further reading[edit]
- (sound, letter, and abbreviation): g in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (musical note and its key): g in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Icelandic[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (upper case G)
- The ninth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö
Ido[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) huruf; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Interlingua[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (letter name): IPA(key): /dʒe/
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /dʒ/ before 'i'/'e'/'y', as /ʒ/ in the suffix -age, and /ɡ/ elsewhere.
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Interlingua alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
Italian[edit]
Letter[edit]
g f or m (invariable, lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Italian alphabet, called gi and written in the Latin script.
Japanese[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of g – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, g, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Kashubian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The eleventh letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż
Latvian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation[edit]
(file) |
Letter[edit]

g (lower case, upper case G)
- The tenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called gā and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
Livonian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (upper case G)
- The eleventh letter of the Livonian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) kēratēd̦; A a, Ā ā, Ä ä, Ǟ ǟ, B b, D d, D̦ d̦, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, H h, I i, Ī ī, J j, K k, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, Ȯ ȯ, Ȱ ȱ, Õ õ, Ȭ ȭ, P p, R r, Ŗ ŗ, S s, Š š, T t, Ț ț, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž
Lushootseed[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g
- The twelfth letter of the Lushootseed alphabet.
Malay[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Maltese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ɡ/
- IPA(key): /k/ (per final devoicing or assimilation to a following voiceless obstruent)
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z
Norwegian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g
- The seventh letter of the Norwegian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Usage notes[edit]
- When g is written before j, they merge together and create the sound of y in you.
- G is sometimes pronounced like the s in sugar in words of French origin, like genre, due to the fact that Norwegian lacks the voiced palato-alveolar sibilant [ʒ].
- In eastern and nothern dialects, g at the end of pronouns is pronounced like the y in boy. In western and southern dialects, the g is pronounced like g in great.
Nupe[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) banki; A a (Á á, À à), B b, C c, D d, Dz dz, E e (É é, È è), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì), J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò), P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, Ts ts, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù), V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (upper case G, lower case)
- The tenth letter of the Polish alphabet, called gie and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ę ę, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ó ó, P p (Q q), R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u (V v), W w (X x), Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Portuguese[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- 2003, J. K. Rowling, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 75:
- Não o perdoou por abandonar o serviço em vez de seguir você.
- She didn't forgive him for abandoning his service instead of following you.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) letra; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ã ã), B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e (É é, Ê ê), F f, G g, H h, I i (Í í), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ô ô, Õ õ), P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ú ú), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Romani[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- (International Standard) The ninth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The tenth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
Usage notes[edit]
See G for pronunciation notes.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ă ă, Â â, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, Î î, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ș ș, T t, Ț ț, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- G (uppercase)
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (Cyrillic spelling г)
Silesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and g for development of the glyph itself.
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The ninth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) A a, Ã ã, B b, C c, Ć ć, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o, Ǒ ǒ, Ō ō, Ô ô, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ź ź, Ż ż
Skolt Sami[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (upper case G)
- The twelfth letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) bukva; A a, Â â, B b, C c, Č č, Ʒ ʒ, Ǯ ǯ, D d, Đ đ, E e, F f, G g, Ǧ ǧ, Ǥ ǥ, H h, I i, J j, K k, Ǩ ǩ, L l, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, O o, Õ õ, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, V v, Z z, Ž ž, Å å, Ä ä, ʹ
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Gaj's Latin alphabet g, from Czech alphabet g, from Latin g. Pronunciation as /ɡə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from German g.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Phoneme
• (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): /ɡ/, [k], SNPT: /g/, [k] |
• (colloquial): IPA(key): /ɡ/, [k], [x], SNPT: /g/, [k], [h] • (Most Littoral and Rovte dialects, part of Upper Carniolan dialects) IPA(key): /ɣ/, [x], SNPT: /ɣ/, [h] |
Note:different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- Letter name
• (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [ˈɡə̂], [ˈɡêː], [ˈɡěː], SNPT: [gə̏], [gẹ̄] • (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [ˈɡə], [ˈɡeː], SNPT: [gə̀], [gé],
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• Rhymes: -ə, -eː (ə̀, é) (non-tonal)
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Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The eleventh letter of the Resian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The eighth letter of the Natisone Valley dialect alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Symbol[edit]
g
- (SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [ɡ].
Noun[edit]
g m inan
- The name of the Latin script letter G / g.
- (linguistics) The name of the phoneme /ɡ/.
Inflection[edit]
- Overall more common
First masculine declension (soft o-stem, inanimate), fixed accent, -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | g | ||
gen. sing. | g-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
g | g-ja | g-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik |
g-ja | g-jev | g-jev |
dative dajȃlnik |
g-ju, g-ji | g-jema | g-jem |
accusative tožȋlnik |
g | g-ja | g-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
g-ju, g-ji | g-jih | g-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
g-jem | g-jema | g-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
g | g-ja | g-ji |
- More common when with a definite adjective
Third masculine declension (no endings), fixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | g | ||
gen. sing. | g | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
g | g | g |
genitive rodȋlnik |
g | g | g |
dative dajȃlnik |
g | g | g |
accusative tožȋlnik |
g | g | g |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
g | g | g |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
g | g | g |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
g | g | g |
- Dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate), -j- infix | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | g | ||
gen. sing. | g-ja | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative imenovȃlnik |
g | g-ja | g-ji |
genitive rodȋlnik |
g-ja | g-jov | g-jov |
dative dajȃlnik |
g-ju, g-ji | g-joma | g-jom |
accusative tožȋlnik |
g | g-ja | g-je |
locative mẹ̑stnik |
g-ju, g-ji | g-jih | g-jih |
instrumental orọ̑dnik |
g-jom | g-joma | g-ji |
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik) |
g | g-ja | g-ji |
Derived terms[edit]
See also[edit]
- (Latin script letters) Aa, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ff, Gg, Hh, Ii, Jj, Kk, Ll, Mm, Nn, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Vv, Zz, Žž
- ǧ
- ǵ
- ǥ
Further reading[edit]
- “g”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Spanish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Swedish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Letter name
- Phoneme
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Swedish alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script. Pronounced /ɡ/ in front of a, o, u and å and /j/ in front of e, i, y, ä and ö. Pronounced /ɧ/ in some loan words.
Tagalog[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Spanish g. Each pronunciation has a different source:
- Filipino alphabet pronunciation is influenced by English g.
- Abakada alphabet pronunciation is influenced by Baybayin character ᜄ (ga).
- Abecedario pronunciation is from Spanish g.
Pronunciation[edit]
- Hyphenation: g
- (letter name, Filipino alphabet): IPA(key): /dji/, [d͡ʒɪ]
- (letter name, Abakada alphabet): IPA(key): /ɡa/, [ɡɐ]
- (letter name, Abecedario): IPA(key): /he/, [hɛ]
- (phoneme): IPA(key): /ɡ/, [ɡ]
- (phoneme, intervocalic): IPA(key): /ɡ/, [ɣ]
- (phoneme, followed by e or i, English unadapted loanwords): IPA(key): /dj/, [d͡ʒ]
- (phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords): IPA(key): /h/, [h]
- (phoneme, followed by e or i, Spanish unadapted loanwords, archaic): IPA(key): /s/, [s]
- Rhymes: -i, -a, -e
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G, Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)
- The seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Filipino alphabet), called dyi and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) titik; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G, Baybayin spelling ᜄ)
- The sixth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abakada alphabet), called ga and written in the Latin script.
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G, Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒ)
- (historical) The eighth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (Abecedario), called ge and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Interjection[edit]
g (Baybayin spelling ᜇ᜔ᜌᜒ)
- (slang) Alternative letter-case form of G
Further reading[edit]
- “g”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila: Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2018
Turkish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Turkmen[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (upper case G)
- The eighth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called ge and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ze˧˧], [ɣəː˨˩], [ɣəː˨˩ ʔɗəːn˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [jej˧˧], [ɣəː˦˩], [ɣəː˦˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [jej˧˧], [ɣəː˨˩], [ɣəː˨˩ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
- Phonetic: giê, gờ, gờ đơn
Letter[edit]
g
- The tenth letter of the Vietnamese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)
Noun[edit]
g
- Contraction of -ương.
- lương → lg
- work pay
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The tenth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èg and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by ff and followed by ng.
Mutation[edit]
- G at the beginning of words is omitted in a soft mutation, mutates to Ng in a nasal mutation and is unchanged by aspirate mutation, for example with the word gorsaf (“station”):
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
gorsaf | orsaf | ngorsaf | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading[edit]
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “g”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called gí and written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- As used in Benin: (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu[edit]
Letter[edit]
g (lower case, upper case G)
- The seventh letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also[edit]
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