pure
English[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English pure, pur, from Old French pur, from Latin pūrus (“clean, free from dirt or filth, unmixed, plain”), from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Displaced native Middle English lutter (“pure, clear, sincere”) (from Old English hlūtor, hluttor), Middle English skere (“pure, sheer, clear”) (from Old English scǣre and Old Norse skǣr), Middle English schir (“clear, pure”) (from Old English scīr), Middle English smete, smeate (“pure, refined”) (from Old English smǣte; compare Old English mǣre (“pure”)).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpjʊə/, /ˈpjɔː/
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈpjʊɹ/, /ˈpjɔɹ/
- (cure-fir merger, rhotic) IPA(key): /ˈpjɝ/
- (cure-fir merger, non-rhotic) IPA(key): /ˈpjɜː/
- (US)
(file) - Rhymes: -ʊə(r), -ɔː(ɹ)
Adjective[edit]
pure (comparative purer or more pure, superlative purest or most pure)
- Free of flaws or imperfections; unsullied.
- 1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 7, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, OCLC 1069526323:
- Such was the origin of a friendship as warm and pure as any that ancient or modern history records.
- Free of foreign material or pollutants.
- 1725, Isaac Watts, Logick, or The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry After Truth With a Variety of Rules to Guard
- A guinea is pure gold if it has in it no alloy.
- 1725, Isaac Watts, Logick, or The Right Use of Reason in the Enquiry After Truth With a Variety of Rules to Guard
- Free of immoral behavior or qualities; clean.
- c. 1530, William Tyndale (translator), Bible, 1 Timothy, 5:22,
- Laye hondes sodely[suddenly] on no man nether be partaker of other mes[men's] synnes: kepe thy silfe pure.
- c. 1530, William Tyndale (translator), Bible, 1 Timothy, 5:22,
- Mere; that and that only.
- That idea is pure madness!
- (of a branch of science) Done for its own sake instead of serving another branch of science.
- 2014 June 21, “Magician’s brain”, in The Economist, volume 411, number 8892:
- The [Isaac] Newton that emerges from the [unpublished] manuscripts is far from the popular image of a rational practitioner of cold and pure reason. The architect of modern science was himself not very modern. He was obsessed with alchemy.
- (phonetics) Of a single, simple sound or tone; said of some vowels and the unaspirated consonants.
- (of sound) Without harmonics or overtones; not harsh or discordant.
Synonyms[edit]
- (free of flaws): see Thesaurus:pure
- (free of foreign material): see Thesaurus:raw
- (free of immoral behavior): innocent
Antonyms[edit]
- (free of flaws): dirty, flawed, impure
- (free of foreign material): contaminated, impure
- (free of immoral behavior): corrupt, guilty, sinful
- (done for its own sake): applied
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Adverb[edit]
pure (not comparable)
- (Liverpudlian, Scotland) to a great extent or degree; extremely; exceedingly.
- You’re pure busy.
- 1996, Trainspotting (film)
- I just get pure shy with the interview cats.
Translations[edit]
Verb[edit]
pure (third-person singular simple present pures, present participle puring, simple past and past participle pured)
- (golf) to hit (the ball) completely cleanly and accurately
- Tiger Woods pured his first drive straight down the middle of the fairway.
- (transitive, obsolete) To cleanse; to refine.
Noun[edit]
pure (countable and uncountable, plural pures)
- One who, or that which, is pure.
- 1845, The Lancet, page 187:
- ... the establishment of an inferior College, and the consequent connexion of the many thousands of British practitioners in medicine and surgery with a subordinate institution, and one that should be subservient to the government of the pures.
- c. 1870, D. K. Gavan, Rocky Road to Dublin:
- Took a drop of the pure, to keep my spirits from sinking, […]
- 1998, Christopher Leigh Connery, The Empire of the Text: Writing and Authority in Early Imperial China, Rowman & Littlefield (→ISBN), page 30:
- All interpretive frames will impose their categories on the object of historical analysis, and I am not proposing that this narrative of the "pures"; be rejected in favor of some phantasmatic framework that claims to derive more purely from the sources themselves. I will show in chapter 3 that, since the "pures" possibly did not even exist […]
- 1845, The Lancet, page 187:
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pure (uncountable)
- Alternative form of puer (“dung (e.g. of dogs)”)
- 1851, H. Mayhew, London Labour and the London poor, vII. 142/1:
- […] Dogs'-dung is called ‘Pure’, from its cleansing and purifying properties.
- 2001, Wendy Lawton, The Tinker's Daughter, ch. 8:
- Mary smelled the rancid odor of the tannery on the right side of the road. […]
- "What is that, Mary?" Jake asked.
- "'Tis a bag for collecting pure. That is going to be your job, Jake. You are to collect pure."
- "Pure? What is pure?"
- "Pure is another word for dung," Mary answered.
- 2013, Terry Pratchett, Raising Steam, p. 28:
- ... surely there was something better for him than chasing the pure (footnote: A term, technically speaking, for dog muck, much prized by the tanneries. ) ...
- 1851, H. Mayhew, London Labour and the London poor, vII. 142/1:
Further reading[edit]
- pure in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- pure in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams[edit]
Danish[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin pūre, the adverb of pūrus (“clean, pure”); or the definite form of pur (“pure”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
pure
- complete
- (adverbial) completely
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of pure | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Common singular | pure | — | —2 |
Neuter singular | pure | — | —2 |
Plural | pure | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | pure | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
Etymology 2[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
pure c (singular definite pureen, plural indefinite pureer)
Inflection[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See the etymology of the main entry.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
pure
Esperanto[edit]
Adverb[edit]
pure
Finnish[edit]
Verb[edit]
pure
- inflection of purra:
Anagrams[edit]
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -yʁ
Adjective[edit]
pure
Anagrams[edit]
German[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Adjective[edit]
pure
- inflection of pur:
Italian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -ure
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
pure
Etymology 2[edit]
From Latin pūrē, the adverb of pūrus.[1]
Adverb[edit]
pure
- too, also, as well
- Synonym: anche
- well, surely
- please, by all means
- if you like; if you want (etc.)
- Parli pure (with third-person subjunctive) ― let him speak if he likes
- Parla pure (with imperative) ― Speak if you like
- Lei parli pure (with formal subjunctive-imperative) ― Speak if you like
Conjunction[edit]
pure
References[edit]
- ^ Angelo Prati, "Vocabolario Etimologico Italiano", Torino, 1951; headword pure
Anagrams[edit]
Latin[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From pūrus (“clean; pure”) and -e (“-ly, -ily”).
Adverb[edit]
pūrē (comparative pūrius, superlative pūrissimē)
- clearly, brightly, cleanly
- correctly, faultlessly, perfectly, purely
- Loqui pure.
- To speak correctly.
- Loqui pure.
Synonyms[edit]
- (correctly): ēmendātē
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
pūre
References[edit]
- pure in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pure in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
- (ambiguous) astronomy: astrologia (pure Latin sidera, caelestia)
- (ambiguous) logic, dialectic: dialectica (-ae or -orum) (pure Latin disserendi ratio et scientia)
Anagrams[edit]
Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old French pur, from Latin pūrus.
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
pure (comparative purer, superlative purest)
- pure, unadulterated, undiluted, untarnished
- entire, total, all
- perfect, wonderful, unflawed
- morally clean, pure, or upstanding
- chaste
- true, real, genuine, not counterfeit
- clear, obvious, simple
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- “pūr(e, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Rapa Nui[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Polynesian *pule.
Noun[edit]
pure
Swedish[edit]
Adjective[edit]
pure
- absolute definite natural masculine form of pur.
Anagrams[edit]
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewH-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with quotations
- en:Phonetics
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- Liverpudlian English
- Scottish English
- English verbs
- en:Golf
- English transitive verbs
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English 2-syllable words
- en:Personality
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish lemmas
- Danish adjectives
- Danish terms derived from French
- Danish nouns
- Danish common-gender nouns
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish adjective forms
- Esperanto lemmas
- Esperanto adverbs
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish verb forms
- French non-lemma forms
- French adjective forms
- German terms with audio links
- German non-lemma forms
- German adjective forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian lemmas
- Italian adverbs
- Italian terms with usage examples
- Italian conjunctions
- Latin lemmas
- Latin adverbs
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- Middle English terms borrowed from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Old French
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adjectives
- Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian
- Rapa Nui lemmas
- Rapa Nui nouns
- Swedish non-lemma forms
- Swedish adjective forms