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pura

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: pură, Pura, purā, -pura, and púra
Languages (24)
Asturian • Balinese • Catalan • Cebuano • Esperanto • Finnish • French • Galician • Herero • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Ingrian • Italian • Japanese • Javanese • Latin • Latvian • Lombard • Mapudungun • Old Javanese • Portuguese • Spanish • Swedish
Page categories

Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾa/ [ˈpu.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -uɾa
  • Syllabification: pu‧ra

Adjective

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pura

  1. feminine singular of puru

Balinese

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Etymology

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From Old Javanese pura, from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of puri.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈpurə]
  • Hyphenation: pu‧ra

Noun

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pura (Balinese script ᬧᬸᬭ)

  1. temple
  2. town, palace

Descendants

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  • → Indonesian: pura (“temple”) (semantic loan)

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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pura

  1. feminine singular of pur

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pu‧ra

Verb

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pura

  1. to satisfy; to do enough for; to meet the needs of; to fulfill the wishes or requirements of
  2. to indulge; to yield to a temptation or desire

Adjective

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pura

  1. satisfied

Quotations

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For quotations using this term, see Citations:pura.

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Latin pūrus. Doublet of pureo.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpura/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Audio 3:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Syllabification: pu‧ra

Adjective

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pura (accusative singular puran, plural puraj, accusative plural purajn)

  1. pure, clean

Further reading

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Finnish

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *pura, from Proto-Uralic *pura-.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpurɑ/, [ˈpurɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -urɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pu‧ra
  • Hyphenation(key): pu‧ra

Noun

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pura (rare)

  1. synonym of purasin
Declension
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Inflection of pura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative pura purat
genitive puran purien
partitive puraa puria
illative puraan puriin
singular plural
nominative pura purat
accusative nom. pura purat
gen. puran
genitive puran purien
purain rare
partitive puraa puria
inessive purassa purissa
elative purasta purista
illative puraan puriin
adessive puralla purilla
ablative puralta purilta
allative puralle purille
essive purana purina
translative puraksi puriksi
abessive puratta puritta
instructive — purin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of pura (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative purani purani
accusative nom. purani purani
gen. purani
genitive purani purieni
puraini rare
partitive puraani puriani
inessive purassani purissani
elative purastani puristani
illative puraani puriini
adessive purallani purillani
ablative puraltani puriltani
allative puralleni purilleni
essive puranani purinani
translative purakseni purikseni
abessive purattani purittani
instructive — —
comitative — purineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative purasi purasi
accusative nom. purasi purasi
gen. purasi
genitive purasi puriesi
puraisi rare
partitive puraasi puriasi
inessive purassasi purissasi
elative purastasi puristasi
illative puraasi puriisi
adessive purallasi purillasi
ablative puraltasi puriltasi
allative purallesi purillesi
essive puranasi purinasi
translative puraksesi puriksesi
abessive purattasi purittasi
instructive — —
comitative — purinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative puramme puramme
accusative nom. puramme puramme
gen. puramme
genitive puramme puriemme
puraimme rare
partitive puraamme puriamme
inessive purassamme purissamme
elative purastamme puristamme
illative puraamme puriimme
adessive purallamme purillamme
ablative puraltamme puriltamme
allative purallemme purillemme
essive puranamme purinamme
translative puraksemme puriksemme
abessive purattamme purittamme
instructive — —
comitative — purinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative puranne puranne
accusative nom. puranne puranne
gen. puranne
genitive puranne purienne
purainne rare
partitive puraanne purianne
inessive purassanne purissanne
elative purastanne puristanne
illative puraanne puriinne
adessive purallanne purillanne
ablative puraltanne puriltanne
allative purallenne purillenne
essive purananne purinanne
translative puraksenne puriksenne
abessive purattanne purittanne
instructive — —
comitative — purinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative puransa puransa
accusative nom. puransa puransa
gen. puransa
genitive puransa puriensa
purainsa rare
partitive puraansa puriaan
puriansa
inessive purassaan
purassansa 		purissaan
purissansa
elative purastaan
purastansa 		puristaan
puristansa
illative puraansa puriinsa
adessive purallaan
purallansa 		purillaan
purillansa
ablative puraltaan
puraltansa 		puriltaan
puriltansa
allative puralleen
purallensa 		purilleen
purillensa
essive puranaan
puranansa 		purinaan
purinansa
translative purakseen
puraksensa 		purikseen
puriksensa
abessive purattaan
purattansa 		purittaan
purittansa
instructive — —
comitative — purineen
purinensa
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpurɑˣ/, [ˈpurɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -urɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pu‧ra
  • Hyphenation(key): pu‧ra

Verb

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pura

  1. inflection of purkaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    pura talo! ― you, demolish the house!
  2. second-person singular present active imperative connegative of purkaa

Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pura

  1. third-person singular past historic of purer

Anagrams

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Galician

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Adjective

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pura

  1. feminine singular of puro

Herero

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Verb

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pura

  1. to ask

Icelandic

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Alternative forms

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Noun

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pura f (genitive singular puru, no plural)

  1. pork rind

Declension

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Declension of pura (sg-only feminine)
singular
indefinite definite
nominative pura puran
accusative puru puruna
dative puru purunni
genitive puru purunnar

Derived terms

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Ido

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Adjective

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pura

  1. pure

Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id
Pura Besakih, the main temple in Balinese Hinduism

Etymology

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From Malay pura (“castle town”), from Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of puri.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pura (plural pura-pura)

  1. (archaic) a town
    Synonym: kota
  2. (Hinduism) Pura, a Balinese Hindu temple

Usage notes

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The word is used specifically for the Balinese Hindu place of worship. For other beliefs, temple is typically translated as kuil in Indonesian.

See also

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  • candi (“ancient temple”)

Further reading

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Ingrian

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Pura.

Etymology

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Ultimately from Swedish borr. Compare Finnish pora.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pura

  1. drill

Declension

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Declension of pura (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination)
singular plural
nominative pura purat
genitive puran purriin
partitive purraa purria
illative purraa purrii
inessive puras puris
elative purast purist
allative puralle purille
adessive pural puril
ablative puralt purilt
translative puraks puriks
essive puranna, purraan purinna, purriin
exessive1) purant purint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 442

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpu.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Hyphenation: pù‧ra

Adjective

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pura

  1. feminine singular of puro

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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pura

  1. Rōmaji transcription of プラ

Javanese

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Romanization

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pura

  1. romanization of ꦥꦸꦫ

Latin

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pūra

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pūs

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation 1

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Adjective
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pūra

  1. inflection of pūrus:
    1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

Pronunciation 2

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Adjective
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pūrā

  1. ablative feminine singular of pūrus

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pūrā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of pūrō

Latvian

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Noun

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pura m

  1. (dialectal) genitive singular of purs

Lombard

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Latin pavor (“fear”), probably through Vulgar Latin *pavora, with gender change.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pura f (plural pure)

  1. alternative spelling of pora (“fear”)

Mapudungun

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Mapudungun cardinal numbers
 <  7 8 9  > 
    Cardinal : pura
    Ordinal : ?

Numeral

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pura (Raguileo spelling)

  1. eight

References

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  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pu‧ra

Etymology 1

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From Sanskrit पुर (pura). Doublet of puri.

Noun

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pura

  1. castle (fortified building)
  2. palace, royal residence
  3. residential section of a palace
  4. town
  5. court
  6. capital
  7. kingdom
Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • > Javanese: ꦥꦸꦫ (pura) (inherited)
  • → Balinese: pura
    • → Indonesian: pura (“temple”) (semantic loan)

Etymology 2

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Unknown, probably cognate of Proto-Oceanic *pura (“to arrive, to appear, to come into view”) (Comparable Ngadha vuga (“arise, come forth”), Fijian vura (“arrive, emerge, appear”)). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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pura

  1. foetus
Derived terms
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Further reading

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  • "pura" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pu‧ra
  • Rhymes: -uɾɐ

Adjective

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pura

  1. feminine singular of puro
    • 2007, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e as Relíquias da Morte, Rocco, page 350:
      Harry mal respirava: será que a sorte, a pura sorte poderia livrá-los dessa encrenca?
      Harry was badly breathing: maybe luck, pure luck could save them from that trouble?

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpuɾa/ [ˈpu.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -uɾa
  • Syllabification: pu‧ra

Adjective

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pura

  1. feminine singular of puro

Swedish

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Pronunciation

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Adjective

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pura

  1. inflection of pur:
    1. definite singular
    2. plural
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