drill

Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: Drill

English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

  • enPR: drĭl, IPA(key): /dɹɪl/, [dɹɪɫ]
  • Audio (US)
    		(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪl

Etymology 1[edit]

From Middle Dutch drillen (“bore, move in a circle”)

Verb[edit]

drill (third-person singular simple present drills, present participle drilling, simple past and past participle drilled)

  1. (transitive) To create (a hole) by removing material with a drill (tool).
    Drill a small hole to start tmhe screw in the right direction.
  2. (intransitive) To practice, especially in (or as in) a military context.
    They drilled daily to learn the routine exactly.
    • 2017 May 13, Barney Ronay, “Antonio Conte’s brilliance has turned Chelsea’s pop-up team into champions”, in the Guardian‎[1]:
      On his return the team that faced Hull City had been reconfigured. Moses wasn’t overly drilled, just told he would be playing right wing-back, that Conte had seen enough to know.
  3. (ergative) To cause to drill (practice); to train in military arts.
    The sergeant was up by 6:00 every morning, drilling his troops.
    • Macaulay
      He [Frederic the Great] drilled his people, as he drilled his grenadiers.
  4. (transitive) To repeat an idea frequently in order to encourage someone to remember it.
    The instructor drilled into us the importance of reading the instructions.
  5. (intransitive) To investigate or examine something in more detail or at a different level
    Drill deeper and you may find the underlying assumptions faulty.
  6. (transitive) To hit or kick with a lot of power.
    • 2006, Joe Coon, The Perfect Game,
      He did get their attention when he drilled the ball dead center into the hole for an opening birdie.
    • 2007, Craig Cowell, Muddy Sunday,
      Without compromising he drilled the ball home, leaving Dynamos' ill-fated keeper diving for fresh air.
    • 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC‎[2]:
      Bolton were then just inches from taking the lead, but the dangerous-looking Taylor drilled just wide after picking up a loose ball following Jose Bosingwa's poor attempted clearance.
  7. (baseball) To hit someone with a pitch, especially in an intentional context.
  8. (slang, vulgar) To have sexual intercourse with; to penetrate.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Family Guy - Brian Griffin
      Is this going to take long? I've got a hot date to drill the flautist at the symphony tonight.
  9. (transitive) To cause to flow in drills or rills or by trickling; to drain by trickling.
    waters drilled through a sandy stratum
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Thomson to this entry?)
  10. (transitive) To sow (seeds) by dribbling them along a furrow or in a row.
  11. (transitive, obsolete) To entice or allure; to decoy; with on.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Addison
      She drilled him on to five-and-fifty, and will drop him in his old age […]
  12. (transitive, obsolete) To cause to slip or waste away by degrees.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Jonathan Swift
      This accident hath drilled away the whole summer.
Translations[edit]
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun[edit]

drill (plural drills)

a battery-powered electric drill (the tool)
  1. A tool used to remove material so as to create a hole, typically by plunging a rotating cutting bit into a stationary workpiece.
    Wear safety glasses when operating an electric drill.
  2. The portion of a drilling tool that drives the bit.
    Use a drill with a wire brush to remove any rust or buildup.
  3. An agricultural implement for making holes for sowing seed, and sometimes so formed as to contain seeds and drop them into the hole made.
    • 1993, John Banville, Ghosts
      I found down at the side of the house the remains of what must have once been a kitchen garden. Everything was choked with weeds and scutch grass, but the outlines of bed and drill were still there.
  4. A light furrow or channel made to put seed into, when sowing.
  5. A row of seed sown in a furrow.
  6. An activity done as an exercise or practice (especially a military exercise), particularly in preparation for some possible future event or occurrence.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 7, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      “[…] if you call my duds a ‘livery’ again there'll be trouble. It's bad enough to go around togged out like a life saver on a drill day, but I can stand that 'cause I'm paid for it. What I won't stand is to have them togs called a livery. […]”
    Regular fire drills can ensure that everyone knows how to exit safely in an emergency.
  7. (obsolete) A small trickling stream; a rill.
    • Sandys
      Springs through the pleasant meadows pour their drills.
  8. Any of several molluscs, of the genus Urosalpinx, especially the oyster drill (Urosalpinx cinerea), that drill holes in the shells of other animals.
  9. (uncountable, music) A style of trap music with gritty, violent lyrics, originating on the South Side of Chicago.
Wikispecies has information on:

Wikispecies

Quotations[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Terms derived from drill
Translations[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Mandrillus leucophaeus

Probably of African origin; compare mandrill.

Noun[edit]

drill (plural drills)

  1. An Old World monkey of West Africa, Mandrillus leucophaeus, similar in appearance to the mandrill, but lacking the colorful face.
Translations[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

From German Drillich (“denim, canvas, drill”).

Noun[edit]

drill (countable and uncountable, plural drills)

  1. A strong, durable cotton fabric with a strong bias (diagonal) in the weave.
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]

French[edit]

Etymology[edit]

English drill.

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

drill m (plural drills)

  1. drill (tool)

Related terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

German[edit]

Verb[edit]

drill

  1. Imperative singular of drillen.
  2. (colloquial) First-person singular present of drillen.

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Verb[edit]

drill

  1. imperative of drille

Westrobothnian[edit]

Verb[edit]

drill (preterite drillä)

  1. (transitive) twist, turn
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=drill&oldid=50238871"