drain
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See also: Drain
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- drein (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
From Middle English dreinen, from Old English drēahnian (“to drain, strain, filter”), from Proto-Germanic *drauhnōną (“to strain, sieve”), from Proto-Germanic *draugiz (“dry, parched”). Akin to Old English drūgian (“to dry up”), Old English drūgaþ (“dryness, drought”), Old English drȳġe (“dry”). More at dry.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /dɹeɪn/, [d͡ʒɹeɪn]
- (dialectal) IPA(key): /dɹiːn/ (see dreen)[1]
Audio (US) (file) Audio (file) - Rhymes: -eɪn
Noun[edit]
drain (plural drains)
- (chiefly US, Canada) A conduit allowing liquid to flow out of an otherwise contained volume; a plughole (UK)
- The drain in the kitchen sink is clogged.
- 2013 March 1, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 2, page 114:
- An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.
- (chiefly UK) An access point or conduit for rainwater that drains directly downstream in a (drainage) basin without going through sewers or water treatment in order to prevent or belay floods.
- Something consuming resources and providing nothing in return.
- That rental property is a drain on our finances.
- (vulgar) An act of urination.
- (electronics) One terminal of a field effect transistor (FET).
- (pinball) An outhole.
- (UK, slang, dated) A drink.
- 1841, Charles Dickens, Three Detective Anecdotes:
- When the play was over, we came out together, and I said, "We've been very companionable and agreeable, and perhaps you wouldn't object to a drain?"
- 1966, Henry Mayhew, Peter Quennell, London's Underworld (page 48)
- What did she want with money, except now and then for a drain of white satin.
Derived terms[edit]
- air drain
- brain drain
- circle the drain
- down the drain
- drain cleaner
- drain cock, draincock
- drain fever
- drain field
- drain fly
- drain pan
- drain pump
- drainboard
- Drainbow
- drainless
- drainlike, drain-like
- drainmaker
- draino
- drainpipe, drain pipe
- drainplug, drain plug
- draintile
- draintrap
- drainwork
- French drain
- go down the drain
- Jackson-Pratt drain
- JP drain
- laugh like a drain
- like a rat up a drain
- Penrose drain
- pour down the drain
- reverse brain drain
- rubble drain
- spray drain
- storm drain
- table drain
- top-drain
- well drain
Translations[edit]
conduit for liquids
|
conduit for rainwater
|
something consuming resources with no gains
vulgar: act of urination
(electronics) name of one terminal of a transistor
Verb[edit]
drain (third-person singular simple present drains, present participle draining, simple past and past participle drained)
- (intransitive) To lose liquid.
- The clogged sink drained slowly.
- Knock knock.
Who's there?
Dwayne.
Dwayne who?
Drain the bathtub, I'm drowning.
- (intransitive) To flow gradually.
- The water of low ground drains off.
- (transitive, ergative) To cause liquid to flow out of.
- Please drain the sink. It's full of dirty water.
- (transitive, ergative) To convert a perennially wet place into a dry one.
- They had to drain the swampy land before the parking lot could be built.
- (transitive) To deplete of energy or resources.
- The stress of this job is really draining me.
- (transitive) To draw off by degrees; to cause to flow gradually out or off; hence, to exhaust.
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- Fountains drain the water from the ground adjacent.
- 1856, John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic. A History. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], →OCLC:
- But it was not alone that he drained their treasure and hampered their industry.
- (transitive, obsolete) To filter.
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:
- Salt water, drained through twenty vessels of earth, hath become fresh.
- (intransitive, pinball) To fall off the bottom of the playfield.
- 1990, Steven A. Schwartz, Compute's Nintendo Secrets:
- When a ball finally drains, it's gulped down by a giant gator beneath the set of flippers.
- (slang, archaic, transitive) To drink.
- Bet the Coaley's Daughter (traditional song)
- But when I strove my flame to tell, / Says she, 'Come, stow that patter, / If you're a cove wot likes a gal, / Vy don't you stand some gatter?' / In course I instantly complied— / Two brimming quarts of porter, / With sev'ral goes of gin beside, / Drain'd Bet the Coaley's daughter.
- Bet the Coaley's Daughter (traditional song)
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- → French: drainer (see there for further descendants)
Translations[edit]
to lose liquid
|
cause liquid to flow out of
|
dry out a wet place
|
deplete of energy
|
(pinball) to fall off the bottom of the playfield
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
References[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Cimbrian[edit]
Numeral[edit]
drain
French[edit]
Noun[edit]
drain m (plural drains)
Further reading[edit]
- “drain”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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