খাল
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See also: শাল
Assamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit खल्ल (khalla, “canal”). Cognate with Rohingya hál (“river”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]খাল • (khal)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of খাল
| Indefinite forms | Definite forms | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| numeral | non-numeral (plural) | ||||||||||
| singular | plural | informal | formal | ||||||||
| absolutive | খাল khal |
খালখন khalkhon |
খালকেইখন khalkeikhon |
খালবোৰ khalbür |
খালবিলাক khalbilak |
খালসমূহ khalxomuh | |||||
| ergative | খালে khale |
খালখনে khalkhone |
খালকেইখনে khalkeikhone |
খালবোৰে khalbüre |
খালবিলাকে khalbilake |
খালসমূহে khalxomuhe | |||||
| accusative | খালক khalok |
খালখনক khalkhonok |
খালকেইখনক khalkeikhonok |
খালবোৰক khalbürok |
খালবিলাকক khalbilakok |
খালসমূহক khalxomuhok | |||||
| genitive | খালৰ khalor |
খালখনৰ khalkhonor |
খালকেইখনৰ khalkeikhonor |
খালবোৰৰ khalbüror |
খালবিলাকৰ khalbilakor |
খালসমূহৰ khalxomuhor | |||||
| dative | খাললৈ khaloloi |
খালখনলৈ khalkhonoloi |
খালকেইখনলৈ khalkeikhonoloi |
খালবোৰলৈ khalbüroloi |
খালবিলাকলৈ khalbilakoloi |
খালসমূহলৈ khalxomuholoi | |||||
| terminative | খাললৈকে khaloloike |
খালখনলৈকে khalkhonoloike |
খালকেইখনলৈকে khalkeikhonoloike |
খালবোৰলৈকে khalbüroloike |
খালবিলাকলৈকে khalbilakoloike |
খালসমূহলৈকে khalxomuholoike | |||||
| instrumental | খালেৰে khalere |
খালখনেৰে khalkhonere |
খালকেইখনেৰে khalkeikhonere |
খালবোৰেৰে khalbürere |
খালবিলাকেৰে khalbilakere |
খালসমূহেৰে khalxomuhere | |||||
| locative | খালত khalot |
খালখনত khalkhonot |
খালকেইখনত khalkeikhonot |
খালবোৰত khalbürot |
খালবিলাকত khalbilakot |
খালসমূহত khalxomuhot | |||||
| Accusative Note: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise. Dative Note 1: Some speakers use -অলৈ (-oloi)'s variant -অলে (-ole) instead. Dative Note 2: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Dative Note 3: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi). Instrumental Note 1: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) marks this case instead of -এৰে (-ere). Instrumental Note 2: Sometimes -এ (-e) marks this case. Locative Note: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in some cases. | |||||||||||
Bengali
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit खल्ल (khalla, “canal”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]খাল • (khal)
Inflection
[edit]| Inflection of খাল | |||
| nominative | খাল khal | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| objective | খাল / খালকে khal (semantically general or indefinite) / khalke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | খালের khaler | ||
| locative | খালে khale | ||
| Indefinite forms | |||
| nominative | খাল khal | ||
| objective | খাল / খালকে khal (semantically general or indefinite) / khalke (semantically definite) | ||
| genitive | খালের khaler | ||
| locative | খালে khale | ||
| Definite forms | |||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | খালটা , খালটি khalṭa (colloquial), khalṭi (formal) |
খালগুলা, খালগুলো khalgula (colloquial), khalgulo (formal) | |
| objective | খালটা, খালটি khalṭa (colloquial), khalṭi (formal) |
খালগুলা, খালগুলো khalgula (colloquial), khalgulo (formal) | |
| genitive | খালটার, খালটির khalṭar (colloquial), khalṭir (formal) |
খালগুলার, খালগুলোর khalgular (colloquial), khalgulor (formal) | |
| locative | খালটাতে / খালটায়, খালটিতে khalṭate / khalṭay (colloquial), khalṭite (formal) |
খালগুলাতে / খালগুলায়, খালগুলোতে khalgulate / khalgulay (colloquial), khalgulote (formal) | |
| Objective Note: In some dialects -রে (-re) marks this case instead of -কে (-ke). | |||