kwata

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

kwata

1. red-faced spider monkey (Ateles paniscus)

Swahili

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Noun

kwata class IX (plural kwata class X)

1. a drill for training the body (an exercise)

Swazi

Verb

-kwáta

1. to be angry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Tooro

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *-kʊ́ata (“to seize, grasp”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kwáːta/

Verb

-kwata (infinitive okukwata)

1. (transitive) to hold, to grasp
2. (transitive) to seize, to catch, to arrest
3. (transitive) to touch
4. (intransitive, of soup) to be thick
5. (intransitive, of colour) to be dark, to be deep

Conjugation

Conjugation of -kwata

infinitives affirmative okukwata negative okutakwata imperatives affirmative kwata negative (see second-person negative subjunctive forms) tense polarity basic forms relative forms1 present habitual affirmative subject concord + -kwata person noun class singular plural first person nkwata tukwata second person okwata mukwata third person 1/2 akwata bakwata 3/4 gukwata ekwata 5/6 likwata gakwata 7/8 kikwata bikwata 9/10 ekwata zikwata 11/10 rukwata 12/14 kakwata bukwata 13 — tukwata 14/6 bukwata gakwata 15/6 kukwata 16 hakwata — negative ti- + subject concord + -kwata person noun class singular plural first person tinkwata titukwata second person tokwata timukwata third person 1/2 takwata tibakwata 3/4 tigukwata tekwata 5/6 tirikwata tigakwata 7/8 tikikwata tibikwata 9/10 tekwata tizikwata 11/10 tirukwata 12/14 tikakwata tibukwata 13 — titukwata 14/6 tibukwata tigakwata 15/6 tikukwata 16 tihakwata — subject concord + -takwata present continuous affirmative ni- + subject concord + -kwata person noun class singular plural first person ninkwata nitukwata second person nookwata nimukwata third person 1/2 naakwata nibakwata 3/4 nigukwata neekwata 5/6 nirikwata nigakwata 7/8 nikikwata nibikwata 9/10 neekwata nizikwata 11/10 nirukwata 12/14 nikakwata nibukwata 13 — nitukwata 14/6 nibukwata nigakwata 15/6 nikukwata 16 nihakwata — subject concord + -rukukwata negative ti- + subject concord + -rukukwata person noun class singular plural first person tindukukwata titurukukwata second person torukukwata timurukukwata third person 1/2 tarukukwata tibarukukwata 3/4 tigurukukwata terukukwata 5/6 tirirukukwata tigarukukwata 7/8 tikirukukwata tibirukukwata 9/10 terukukwata tizirukukwata 11/10 tirurukukwata 12/14 tikarukukwata tiburukukwata 13 — titurukukwata 14/6 tiburukukwata tigarukukwata 15/6 tikurukukwata 16 tiharukukwata — subject concord + -tarukukwata present continuative affirmative ni- + subject concord + -kyakwata person noun class singular plural first person ninkyakwata nitukyakwata second person nookyakwata nimukyakwata third person 1/2 naakyakwata nibakyakwata 3/4 nigukyakwata neekyakwata 5/6 nirikyakwata nigakyakwata 7/8 nikikyakwata nibikyakwata 9/10 neekyakwata nizikyakwata 11/10 nirukyakwata 12/14 nikakyakwata nibukyakwata 13 — nitukyakwata 14/6 nibukyakwata nigakyakwata 15/6 nikukyakwata 16 nihakyakwata — subject concord + -rukukyakwata negative ti- + subject concord + -kyakwata person noun class singular plural first person tinkyakwata titukyakwata second person tokyakwata timukyakwata third person 1/2 takyakwata tibakyakwata 3/4 tigukyakwata tekyakwata 5/6 tirikyakwata tigakyakwata 7/8 tikikyakwata tibikyakwata 9/10 tekyakwata tizikyakwata 11/10 tirukyakwata 12/14 tikakyakwata tibukyakwata 13 — titukyakwata 14/6 tibukyakwata tigakyakwata 15/6 tikukyakwata 16 tihakyakwata — subject concord + -takyakwata virtual present affirmative subject concord + -akwata person noun class singular plural first person nakwata twakwata second person wakwata mwakwata third person 1/2 yakwata baakwata 3/4 gwakwata yakwata 5/6 lyakwata gaakwata 7/8 kyakwata byakwata 9/10 yakwata zaakwata 11/10 rwakwata 12/14 kaakwata bwakwata 13 — twakwata 14/6 bwakwata gaakwata 15/6 kwakwata 16 haakwata — negative ti- + subject concord + akwata person noun class singular plural first person tinakwata titwakwata second person tiwakwata timwakwata third person 1/2 tiyakwata tibaakwata 3/4 tigwakwata tiyakwata 5/6 tiryakwata tigaakwata 7/8 tikyakwata tibyakwata 9/10 tiyakwata tizaakwata 11/10 tirwakwata 12/14 tikaakwata tibwakwata 13 — titwakwata 14/6 tibwakwata tigaakwata 15/6 tikwakwata 16 tihaakwata — subject concord + -taakwata present perfect affirmative subject concord + -kwasire person noun class singular plural first person nkwasire tukwasire second person okwasire mukwasire third person 1/2 akwasire bakwasire 3/4 gukwasire ekwasire 5/6 likwasire gakwasire 7/8 kikwasire bikwasire 9/10 ekwasire zikwasire 11/10 rukwasire 12/14 kakwasire bukwasire 13 — tukwasire 14/6 bukwasire gakwasire 15/6 kukwasire 16 hakwasire — negative ti- + subject concord + -kwasire person noun class singular plural first person tinkwasire titukwasire second person tokwasire timukwasire third person 1/2 takwasire tibakwasire 3/4 tigukwasire tekwasire 5/6 tirikwasire tigakwasire 7/8 tikikwasire tibikwasire 9/10 tekwasire tizikwasire 11/10 tirukwasire 12/14 tikakwasire tibukwasire 13 — titukwasire 14/6 tibukwasire tigakwasire 15/6 tikukwasire 16 tihakwasire — subject concord + -takwasire near perfective affirmative subject concord + -akakwata person noun class singular plural first person nakakwata twakakwata second person wakakwata mwakakwata third person 1/2 yakakwata baakakwata 3/4 gwakakwata yakakwata 5/6 lyakakwata gaakakwata 7/8 kyakakwata byakakwata 9/10 yakakwata zaakakwata 11/10 rwakakwata 12/14 kaakakwata bwakakwata 13 — twakakwata 14/6 bwakakwata gaakakwata 15/6 kwakakwata 16 haakakwata — negative ti- + subject concord + -kakwasire person noun class singular plural first person tinkakwasire titukakwasire second person tokakwasire timukakwasire third person 1/2 takakwasire tibakakwasire 3/4 tigukakwasire tekakwasire 5/6 tirikakwasire tigakakwasire 7/8 tikikakwasire tibikakwasire 9/10 tekakwasire tizikakwasire 11/10 tirukakwasire 12/14 tikakakwasire tibukakwasire 13 — titukakwasire 14/6 tibukakwasire tigakakwasire 15/6 tikukakwasire 16 tihakakwasire — subject concord + -takakwasire near past affirmative subject concord + -kwasirege person noun class singular plural first person nkwasirege tukwasirege second person okwasirege mukwasirege third person 1/2 akwasirege bakwasirege 3/4 gukwasirege ekwasirege 5/6 likwasirege gakwasirege 7/8 kikwasirege bikwasirege 9/10 ekwasirege zikwasirege 11/10 rukwasirege 12/14 kakwasirege bukwasirege 13 — tukwasirege 14/6 bukwasirege gakwasirege 15/6 kukwasirege 16 hakwasirege — negative ti- + subject concord + -kwasirege person noun class singular plural first person tinkwasirege titukwasirege second person tokwasirege timukwasirege third person 1/2 takwasirege tibakwasirege 3/4 tigukwasirege tekwasirege 5/6 tirikwasirege tigakwasirege 7/8 tikikwasirege tibikwasirege 9/10 tekwasirege tizikwasirege 11/10 tirukwasirege 12/14 tikakwasirege tibukwasirege 13 — titukwasirege 14/6 tibukwasirege tigakwasirege 15/6 tikukwasirege 16 tihakwasirege — subject concord + -takwasirege remote past affirmative subject concord + -kakwata person noun class singular plural first person nkakwata tukakwata second person okakwata mukakwata third person 1/2 akakwata bakakwata 3/4 gukakwata ekakwata 5/6 likakwata gakakwata 7/8 kikakwata bikakwata 9/10 ekakwata zikakwata 11/10 rukakwata 12/14 kakakwata bukakwata 13 — tukakwata 14/6 bukakwata gakakwata 15/6 kukakwata 16 hakakwata — subject concord + -akwasire negative subject concord + -takwate person noun class singular plural first person ntakwate tutakwate second person otakwate mutakwate third person 1/2 atakwate batakwate 3/4 gutakwate etakwate 5/6 litakwate gatakwate 7/8 kitakwate bitakwate 9/10 etakwate ziitakwate 11/10 rutakwate 12/14 katakwate butakwate 13 — tutakwate 14/6 butakwate gatakwate 15/6 kutakwate 16 hatakwate — subject concord + -tarakwasire experiential perfective affirmative subject concord + -rakwasire person noun class singular plural first person ndakwasire turakwasire second person orakwasire murakwasire third person 1/2 arakwasire barakwasire 3/4 gurakwasire erakwasire 5/6 lirakwasire garakwasire 7/8 kirakwasire birakwasire 9/10 erakwasire zirakwasire 11/10 rurakwasire 12/14 karakwasire burakwasire 13 — turakwasire 14/6 burakwasire garakwasire 15/6 kurakwasire 16 harakwasire — negative ti- + subject concord + -kakwataga person noun class singular plural first person tinkakwataga titukakwataga second person tokakwataga timukakwataga third person 1/2 takakwataga tibakakwataga 3/4 tigukakwataga tekakwataga 5/6 tirikakwataga tigakakwataga 7/8 tikikakwataga tibikakwataga 9/10 tekakwataga tizikakwataga 11/10 tirukakwataga 12/14 tikakakwataga tibukakwataga 13 — titukakwataga 14/6 tibukakwataga tigakakwataga 15/6 tikukakwataga 16 tihakakwataga — subject concord + -takakwataga cessative perfective affirmative subject concord + -aakwasire person noun class singular plural first person naakwasire twakwasire second person waakwasire mwakwasire third person 1/2 yaakwasire baakwasire 3/4 gwakwasire yaakwasire 5/6 lyakwasire gaakwasire 7/8 kyakwasire byakwasire 9/10 yaakwasire zaakwasire 11/10 rwakwasire 12/14 kaakwasire bwakwasire 13 — twakwasire 14/6 bwakwasire gaakwasire 15/6 kwakwasire 16 haakwasire — past habitual affirmative subject concord + -akwataga person noun class singular plural first person nakwataga twakwataga second person wakwataga mwakwataga third person 1/2 yakwataga baakwataga 3/4 gwakwataga yakwataga 5/6 lyakwataga gaakwataga 7/8 kyakwataga byakwataga 9/10 yakwataga zaakwataga 11/10 rwakwataga 12/14 kaakwataga bwakwataga 13 — twakwataga 14/6 bwakwataga gaakwataga 15/6 kwakwataga 16 haakwataga — negative ti- + subject concord + akwataga person noun class singular plural first person tinakwataga titwakwataga second person tiwakwataga timwakwataga third person 1/2 tiyakwataga tibaakwataga 3/4 tigwakwataga tiyakwataga 5/6 tiryakwataga tigaakwataga 7/8 tikyakwataga tibyakwataga 9/10 tiyakwataga tizaakwataga 11/10 tirwakwataga 12/14 tikaakwataga tibwakwataga 13 — titwakwataga 14/6 tibwakwataga tigaakwataga 15/6 tikwakwataga 16 tihaakwataga — subject concord + -taakwataga near future affirmative subject concord + -raakwata person noun class singular plural first person ndaakwata turaakwata second person oraakwata muraakwata third person 1/2 araakwata baraakwata 3/4 guraakwata eraakwata 5/6 liraakwata garaakwata 7/8 kiraakwata biraakwata 9/10 eraakwata ziraakwata 11/10 ruraakwata 12/14 karaakwata buraakwata 13 — turaakwata 14/6 buraakwata garaakwata 15/6 kuraakwata 16 haraakwata — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakwate person noun class singular plural first person tinaakwate titwakwate second person tiwaakwate timwakwate third person 1/2 tiyaakwate tibaakwate 3/4 tigwakwate tiyaakwate 5/6 tiryakwate tigaakwate 7/8 tikyakwate tibyakwate 9/10 tiyaakwate tizaakwate 11/10 tirwakwate 12/14 tikaakwate tibwakwate 13 — titwakwate 14/6 tibwakwate tigaakwate 15/6 tikwakwate 16 tihaakwate — subject concord + -taakwate remote future affirmative subject concord + -likwata person noun class singular plural first person ndikwata tulikwata second person olikwata mulikwata third person 1/2 alikwata balikwata 3/4 gulikwata erikwata 5/6 lirikwata galikwata 7/8 kirikwata birikwata 9/10 erikwata zirikwata 11/10 rulikwata 12/14 kalikwata bulikwata 13 — tulikwata 14/6 bulikwata galikwata 15/6 kulikwata 16 halikwata — negative ti- + subject concord + -likwata person noun class singular plural first person tindikwata titulikwata second person tolikwata timulikwata third person 1/2 talikwata tibalikwata 3/4 tigulikwata terikwata 5/6 tiririkwata tigalikwata 7/8 tikirikwata tibirikwata 9/10 terikwata tizirikwata 11/10 tirulikwata 12/14 tikalikwata tibulikwata 13 — titulikwata 14/6 tibulikwata tigalikwata 15/6 tikulikwata 16 tihalikwata — subject concord + -talikwata future habitual affirmative subject concord + -raakwataga person noun class singular plural first person ndaakwataga turaakwataga second person oraakwataga muraakwataga third person 1/2 araakwataga baraakwataga 3/4 guraakwataga eraakwataga 5/6 liraakwataga garaakwataga 7/8 kiraakwataga biraakwataga 9/10 eraakwataga ziraakwataga 11/10 ruraakwataga 12/14 karaakwataga buraakwataga 13 — turaakwataga 14/6 buraakwataga garaakwataga 15/6 kuraakwataga 16 haraakwataga — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakwatege person noun class singular plural first person tinaakwatege titwakwatege second person tiwaakwatege timwakwatege third person 1/2 tiyaakwatege tibaakwatege 3/4 tigwakwatege tiyaakwatege 5/6 tiryakwatege tigaakwatege 7/8 tikyakwatege tibyakwatege 9/10 tiyaakwatege tizaakwatege 11/10 tirwakwatege 12/14 tikaakwatege tibwakwatege 13 — titwakwatege 14/6 tibwakwatege tigaakwatege 15/6 tikwakwatege 16 tihaakwatege — subject concord + -taakwatege subjunctive affirmative subject concord + kwate person noun class singular plural first person nkwate tukwate second person okwate mukwate third person 1/2 akwate bakwate 3/4 gukwate ekwate 5/6 likwate gakwate 7/8 kikwate bikwate 9/10 ekwate zikwate 11/10 rukwate 12/14 kakwate bukwate 13 — tukwate 14/6 bukwate gakwate 15/6 kukwate 16 hakwate — negative subject concord + -takwata person noun class singular plural first person ntakwata tutakwata second person otakwata mutakwata third person 1/2 atakwata batakwata 3/4 gutakwata etakwata 5/6 litakwata gatakwata 7/8 kitakwata bitakwata 9/10 etakwata zitakwata 11/10 rutakwata 12/14 katakwata butakwata 13 — tutakwata 14/6 butakwata gatakwata 15/6 kutakwata 16 hatakwata — — subjunctive habitual affirmative subject concord + kwatege person noun class singular plural first person nkwatege tukwatege second person okwatege mukwatege third person 1/2 akwatege bakwatege 3/4 gukwatege ekwatege 5/6 likwatege gakwatege 7/8 kikwatege bikwatege 9/10 ekwatege zikwatege 11/10 rukwatege 12/14 kakwatege bukwatege 13 — tukwatege 14/6 bukwatege gakwatege 15/6 kukwatege 16 hakwatege — hypothetical affirmative subject concord + -aakukwata person noun class singular plural first person naakukwata twakukwata second person waakukwata mwakukwata third person 1/2 yaakukwata baakukwata 3/4 gwakukwata yaakukwata 5/6 lyakukwata gaakukwata 7/8 kyakukwata byakukwata 9/10 yaakukwata zaakukwata 11/10 rwakukwata 12/14 kaakukwata bwakukwata 13 — twakukwata 14/6 bwakukwata gaakukwata 15/6 kwakukwata 16 haakukwata — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakukwata person noun class singular plural first person tinaakukwata titwakukwata second person tiwaakukwata timwakukwata third person 1/2 tiyaakukwata tibaakukwata 3/4 tigwakukwata tiyaakukwata 5/6 tiryakukwata tigaakukwata 7/8 tikyakukwata tibyakukwata 9/10 tiyaakukwata tizaakukwata 11/10 tirwakukwata 12/14 tikaakukwata tibwakukwata 13 — titwakukwata 14/6 tibwakukwata tigaakukwata 15/6 tikwakukwata 16 tihaakukwata — subject concord + -taakukwata conditional affirmative subject concord + -aakukwasire person noun class singular plural first person naakukwasire twakukwasire second person waakukwasire mwakukwasire third person 1/2 yaakukwasire baakukwasire 3/4 gwakukwasire yaakukwasire 5/6 lyakukwasire gaakukwasire 7/8 kyakukwasire byakukwasire 9/10 yaakukwasire zaakukwasire 11/10 rwakukwasire 12/14 kaakukwasire bwakukwasire 13 — twakukwasire 14/6 bwakukwasire gaakukwasire 15/6 kwakukwasire 16 haakukwasire — negative ti- + subject concord + -aakukwasire person noun class singular plural first person tinaakukwasire titwakukwasire second person tiwaakukwasire timwakukwasire third person 1/2 tiyaakukwasire tibaakukwasire 3/4 tigwakukwasire tiyaakukwasire 5/6 tiryakukwasire tigaakukwasire 7/8 tikyakukwasire tibyakukwasire 9/10 tiyaakukwasire tizaakukwasire 11/10 tirwakukwasire 12/14 tikaakukwasire tibwakukwasire 13 — titwakukwasire 14/6 tibwakukwasire tigaakukwasire 15/6 tikwakukwasire 16 tihaakukwasire — subject concord + -taakukwasire object concords person noun class singular plural first person -nkwata -tukwata second person -kukwata -bakwata third person 1/2 -mukwata 3/4 -gukwata -gikwata 5/6 -likwata -gakwata 7/8 -kikwata -bikwata 9/10 -gikwata -zikwata 11/10 -rukwata 12/14 -kakwata -bukwata 13 — -tukwata 14/6 -bukwata -gakwata 15/6 -kukwata 16 -hakwata —

¹ The forms in this column are reduced relative forms; full relative forms require an augment before the subject concord.

Derived terms

• Verbal derivations:
  • Applicative: -kwatira
  • Short causative: -kwasa
  • Passive: -kwatwa
  • Short reciprocal: -kwatana
  • Long reciprocal: -kwatangana
  • Reflexive: -ekwata
  • Short repetitive: -kwataniza
  • -ho clitic: -kwataho (“to touch; to concern”)

References

• Kaji, Shigeki (2007), A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[1], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA), →ISBN, pages 294, 295, 297, 362, 402
• Rubongoya, L. T. (2013), Katondogorozi y'Orunyoro-Rutooro n'Orungereza [Runyoro–Rutooro-English and English-Runyoro–Rutooro dictionary]‎^[2], Kampala: Modrug Publishers, →ISBN, page 213
• Entry 1974 at Bantu Lexical Reconstructions 3