پاک

See also: باک, باگ, and تاک

Persian

Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pʾk' /⁠pāk⁠/, “clean, pure, holy”), from Proto-Iranian *pawHākáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pawHākás, from Proto-Indo-European *pewH- (“to cleanse, purify”). Cognate with Sanskrit पावक (pāvaká, “pure, clean, clear”), Latin purus.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [pɑːk]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑːk]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɑːk]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [pʰɑːk]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [pʰɔːk]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɒːkʲ]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [pʰɔk]

Readings
Classical reading?	pāk
Dari reading?	pāk
Iranian reading?	pâk
Tajik reading?	pok

Adjective

Dari	پاک
Iranian Persian
Tajik	пок, тоза

پاک • (pâk)

1. clean, pure
2. innocent, clean-handed, sinless
3. holy
4. (dialectal) all

   پاک مردم رفتنه.

5. (dialectal) every
6. (dialectal) everyone

Derived terms

• پاکستان (pâkestân, “land of the pure”)
• پاک‌کن (pâk-kon, “eraser”)
• پاک کردن (pâk kardan, “to clean”)
• پاكيزه

Descendants

• → Assamese: পাক (pak)
• → Azerbaijani: pak
• → Bengali: পাক (pak)
• → Gujarati: પાક (pāk)
• → Old Hindi: पाक (pāka)
  • Hindustani: pāk

    Hindi: पाक

    Urdu: پاک (pāk)

• → Maithili: pāk

  Devanagari script: पाक

  Tirhuta script: 𑒣𑒰𑒏

• → Old Punjabi: ਪਾਕੁ (pāku)
  • Punjabi: pāk

    Gurmukhi script: ਪਾਕ

    Shahmukhi script: پاک

• → Sindhi:

  Arabic script: پاڪُ

  Devanagari script: पाकु

• → Sylheti: ꠙꠣꠇ (fax)
• → Ottoman Turkish: پاك (pak)
  • Turkish: pak
  • → Armenian: փաք (pʻakʻ)
  • → Laz: ფაღი (paği)
• → Uyghur: پاك (pak)
• → Uzbek: pok

References

• MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pāk”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 64.

Urdu

Etymology

From Classical Persian پاک (pāk).

Adjective

پاک • (pāk) (Hindi spelling पाक)

1. clean, pure

Ushojo

Etymology

From Urdu پاک (pāk).

Noun

پاک (pāk)

1. bright, pure