all

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "all"

English[edit]

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms[edit]

  • al (obsolete)

Etymology[edit]

From Middle English all, from Old English eall (“all, every, entire, whole, universal”), from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz (“all, whole, every”), of uncertain origin[1] but perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (“beyond, other”). Cognate with West Frisian al (“all”), Dutch al (“all”), Scots a' (“all”), German all (“all”), Swedish all (“all”), Norwegian all (“all”), Icelandic allur (“all”), Welsh holl (“all”), Irish uile (“all”), Lithuanian aliái (“all, each, every”).

Dialectal sense “all gone” a calque of German alle.

Pronunciation[edit]

Determiner[edit]

In this picture, all of the red shapes are inside the yellow boundary.

all

  1. Every individual or anything of the given class, with no exceptions (the noun or noun phrase denoting the class must be plural or uncountable).
    All contestants must register at the scorer’s table.
    All flesh is originally grass.
    All my friends like classical music.
    • 1638, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy. […], 5th edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed [by Robert Young, Miles Flesher, and Leonard Lichfield and William Turner] for Henry Cripps, OCLC 932915040, partition II, section 2, member 6, subsection iv, page 298:
      Beautie alone is a ſoveraigne remedy againſt feare,griefe,and all melancholy fits; a charm,as Peter de la Seine and many other writers affirme,a banquet it ſelfe;he gives inſtance in diſcontented Menelaus that was ſo often freed by Helenas faire face: and hTully, 3 Tusc. cites Epicurus as a chiefe patron of this Tenent.
    • 1892, Walter Besant, chapter III, in The Ivory Gate […], New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, […], OCLC 16832619:
      In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass. In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path […]. It twisted and turned, […] and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights.
  2. Throughout the whole of (a stated period of time; generally used with units of a day or longer).
    The store is open all day and all night.
    (= through the whole of the day and the whole of the night.)
    I’ve been working on this all year.
    (= from the beginning of the year until now.)
  3. Only; alone; nothing but.
    He's all talk; he never puts his ideas into practice.
  4. (obsolete) Any.

Derived terms[edit]

Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Pronoun[edit]

all

  1. Everything.
    Some gave all they had.
    She knows all and sees all.
    Those who think they know it all are annoying to those of us who do.
  2. Everyone.
    A good time was had by all.
    We all enjoyed the movie.
    • 2012 October 9, chapter 7, in Marge Thompson & Frankie M. Leisering, editors, In His Grip … a Walk Through Breast Cancer‎[1], WestBow Press, →ISBN, page 39:
      Hey all, just a quick note as I am trying to do 46 things at once and slow down a touch all at once…
  3. The only thing(s).
    All that was left was a small pile of ash.
  5. (chiefly Southern US, Midland US, Scotland, Northern Ireland, India) Used after who, what, where, how and similar words, either without changing their meaning, or indicating that one expects that they cover more than one element, e.g. that "who all attended" is more than one person. (Some dialects only allow this to follow some words and not others.)
    • 1904 October 10, Shea v. Nilima, [US] Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, in 1905, Reports Containing the Cases Determined in All the Circuits from the Organization of the Courts, page 266:
      Q. Now, then, when you started to go to stake the claims, who all went along?
      A. I and Johan Peter Johansen, Otto Greiner, and Thorulf Kjelsberg.
    • 1998, Football's Best Short Stories (ed. Paul D. Staudohar), 107:
      "I mean, you could have called us—collect, o'course—jes' to let us know how-all it's a-goin'."
    • 2002, Richard Haddock, Arkalalah, iUniverse (→ISBN), page 73:
      "Where all did he go? What exactly was his job?" Gary shrugged and produced a weak laugh. "I reckon the Middle East. Ain't that where all the oil is?"
    • 2011, Moni Mohsin, Tender Hooks, Random House India (→ISBN):
      "Do you ever ask me what I want to see? Or ask me about where all I've gone, who all I've met, what all I've done? Never. Not for one second. And why? Because you don't give two hoops about me."

Translations[edit]

everything — see everything
everyone — see everyone

Adverb[edit]

all (not comparable)

  1. (degree) Intensifier.
    It suddenly went all quiet.
    She was all, “Whatever.”
  2. (poetic) Entirely; completely; totally.
    • 1738, Charles Wesley, “And can it be that I should gain”, in John Wesley, editor, A Collection of Psalms and Hymns, Charlestown: Lewis Timothy, OCLC 909267115:
      'Tis mystery all: th'Immortal dies
    • 1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney: Ure Smith, published 1965, page 127:
      The parson, all unaware, dully pursued his calling, perched above the exquisite derision of their glances.
  3. Apiece; each.
    The score was 30 all when the rain delay started.
  4. (degree) so much.
    Don't want to go? All the better since I lost the tickets.
  5. (obsolete, poetic) Even; just.
    • 1579, Edmund Spenser, The Shepheardes Calender, London: Hugh Singleton, OCLC 932885060:
      All as his straying flock he fed.
    • 1715, John Gay, What D’ye Call It?, London: Bernard Lintott, OCLC 938412196:
      A damsel lay deploring / All on a rock reclined.

Synonyms[edit]

Translations[edit]

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun[edit]

all (countable and uncountable, plural alls)

  1. (with a possessive pronoun) Everything that one is capable of.
    She gave her all, and collapsed at the finish line.
  2. (countable) The totality of one's possessions.

Translations[edit]

Conjunction[edit]

all

  1. (obsolete) Although.
    • 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, volume 2, London: Ponsonbie, OCLC 243035665:
      And those two froward sisters, their faire loves, / Came with them eke, all they were wondrous loth.

Derived terms[edit]

Terms derived from the adverb, determiner, pronoun or noun all

Adjective[edit]

all

  1. (Pennsylvania, dialect) All gone; dead.
    The butter is all.

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Terms etymologically related to all


See also[edit]


Anagrams[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2022), “all”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

Albanian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From a root related to Proto-Indo-European *h₂elut- (“bitter”). Compare close cognates Sanskrit अरुष (aruṣá, “reddish”) and Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬭𐬎𐬱𐬀‎ (auruša, “bright, white”). Others include English ale, Latin alum (“comfrey”), and Ancient Greek ἀλύδοιμος (alúdoimos, “bitter”).

Adjective[edit]

all m (feminine alle)

  1. of glowing, reddish color

Breton[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

all

  1. other

Derived terms[edit]

Catalan[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Latin allium. Compare Occitan alh, French ail, Spanish ajo).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

all m (plural alls)

  1. garlic
  2. garlic clove

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

Estonian[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Finnic *alla.

Postposition[edit]

all

  1. under, below (Governs the genitive)

Derived terms[edit]

German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle High German al, from Old High German al, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz. Cognate with English all.

Pronunciation[edit]

Determiner[edit]

all

  1. all
    Alle Menschen sind gleich.
    All people are equal.
    Du musst doch nicht allen Unsinn nachmachen, den du hörst!
    You needn't reproduce all nonsense that you hear!
    • 1843, Karl Ludwig Kannegießer (translation from Italian into German), Die göttliche Komödie des Dante Alighieri, 4th edition, 1st part, Leipzig, p. 84:
      ... / Nachdem, von Wuth und Grausamkeit entbronnen, / Der Weiberschwarm die Männer all erschlug.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  2. every (in time intervals, with plural noun)
    Wir treffen uns alle zwei Wochen.
    We meet up every two weeks.

Usage notes[edit]

  • The bare form all is used with articles and pronouns, which it precedes (as in English). For instance: all die Sachen (“all the things”); all dies[es] Gerede (“all this chitchat”); all[e] meine Freunde (“all my friends”) (more common with the e). Colloquial German often uses the adjective ganz instead: die ganzen Sachen; dies[es] ganze Gerede; meine ganzen Freunde.

Declension[edit]

Declension of aller
masculine feminine neuter plural
nominative aller alle alles alle
genitive alles
allen 		aller alles
allen 		aller
dative allem aller allem allen
accusative allen alle alles alle

Derived terms[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • “all” in Duden online
  • “all” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Gothic[edit]

Romanization[edit]

all

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐌻𐌻

Ingrian[edit]

Postposition[edit]

all (+ genitive)

  1. Soikkola spelling of al

References[edit]

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 10

Luxembourgish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle High German and Old High German al

Pronunciation[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

all

  1. (with uncountable or plural nouns) all
  2. (with countable singular nouns) every; each
    Et muss een net mat all Virschlag eens sinn.
    One needn’t agree to every proposition.

Usage notes[edit]

  • The word is usually uninflected, except for the dative plural, which becomes allen.

Synonyms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Middle English[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old English eall, from Proto-West Germanic *all, from Proto-Germanic *allaz.

Pronunciation[edit]

Adverb[edit]

all

  1. all (entirely, completely)

Determiner[edit]

all

  1. all, every
    • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎[2], published c. 1410, Coꝛinthis ·ii· 11:9, page 72r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
      ⁊ whanne I was a mong ȝou ⁊ hadde nede .· I was chargeouſe to no man / foꝛ bꝛiþeren þat camen fro macedonye fulfilliden þat þat failide to me / ⁊ in alle þingis I haue kept and ſchal kepe me wiþouten charge to ȝou
      And when I was amongst you and felt need, I wasn't burdensome to anybody, because brothers who came from Macedonia provided whatever I didn't have. So in everything, I've kept, and will keep, myself from burdening you.

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • English: all
    • Northumbrian: aal
  • Scots: a', a, aw
  • Yola: aul, all

References[edit]

Norwegian Bokmål[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse allr.

Determiner[edit]

all (neuter singular alt, plural alle)

  1. all

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Norse allr. Akin to English all.

Pronunciation[edit]

Determiner[edit]

all m or f (neuter alt, plural alle)

  1. all

Declension[edit]

    Declension of all
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative-accusative all oll1 alt
dative1 ollom ― ollo
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative-accusative alle alla2 alle, oll1
dative1 ollom
1: Rare or dialectal. 2: Unofficial today.

Derived terms[edit]

References[edit]

Old English[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Adjective[edit]

all (Anglian)

  1. Alternative form of eall

Declension[edit]

Declension of all — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative all all all
Accusative alne alle all
Genitive alles alre alles
Dative allum alre allum
Instrumental alle alre alle
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative alle alla, alle all
Accusative alle alla, alle all
Genitive alra alra alra
Dative allum allum allum
Instrumental allum allum allum
Declension of all — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative alla alle alle
Accusative allan allan alle
Genitive allan allan allan
Dative allan allan allan
Instrumental allan allan allan
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative allan allan allan
Accusative allan allan allan
Genitive alra, allena alra, allena alra, allena
Dative allum allum allum
Instrumental allum allum allum

Adverb[edit]

all (Anglian)

  1. Alternative form of eall

Pennsylvania German[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle High German and Old High German al. Compare German all, Dutch al, English all.

Adjective[edit]

all

  1. all

Related terms[edit]

Swedish[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Old Swedish alder, from Old Norse allr, from Proto-Germanic *allaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-.

Pronunciation[edit]

Determiner[edit]

all (neuter allt, masculine alle, plural alla)

  1. all
    Drack du upp all mjölk?
    Did you drink all the milk?

Usage notes[edit]

All (with inflections) is used with mass nouns. The corresponding for nouns with ordinary plural is alla.

A masculine-looking form (alle) is virtually only retained in the fixed expressions alle man and allesamman (“everyone”).

See also[edit]

Welsh[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

all

  1. Soft mutation of gall.

Mutation[edit]

Welsh mutation
radical soft nasal aspirate
gall all ngall unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Yola[edit]

Adverb[edit]

all

  1. Alternative form of aul
    • 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1:
      Th’ weithest all curcagh, wafur, an cornee.
      You seem all snappish, uneasy, and fretful.

References[edit]

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 84
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