her

See also: hér, hèr, hær, her-, Her, hər, HER, and H.E.R.

Languages (29)

Translingual • English

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Aromanian • Cornish • Czech • Danish • Dutch • Faroese • German • Gothic • Icelandic • Limburgish • Middle English • North Frisian • Northern Kurdish • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old Frisian • Old High German • Old Norse • Pumpokol • Salar • Spanish • Turkish • Volapük • Welsh • Yola • Zazaki

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Page categories

Translingual

Symbol

her

1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Herero.

See also

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Herero terms

English

Alternative forms

• herė
• hor (Northumbria)

Etymology

From Middle English here, hir, hire, from Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-Germanic *hezōi (dative and genitive singular of *hijō).

Cognate with North Frisian hör, Saterland Frisian hier, hiere (“her”), West Frisian har (“her”), Dutch haar (“her”), German Low German hör (“her”), German ihr (“her”).

Pronunciation

• (UK)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈhɜː/; (unstressed) /hə/, /ə/
  • (Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger) IPA^(key): /hɛː/
  • (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA^(key): /hɜː(ɹ)/
  • (Liverpool, fair–fur merger) IPA^(key): /heː/
  • (Northumbria) IPA^(key): /hɔː/; (unstressed) /æ/, /ɐ/
  • (Scotland) IPA^(key): /hɛr/
• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈhɝ/; (unstressed) /ˈhɚ/, /ɚ/
  • (Dialectal) IPA^(key): [ˈ(h)əɹ]

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (New Zealand) IPA^(key): /høː/
• Homophones: hair, hare (both fair–fur merger); a (non-rhotic, unstressed form)
• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)

Determiner

her

1. Belonging to her (belonging to that female person or animal, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).

   This is her book

   • 1928, The Journal of the American Dental Association, page 765:

     Prodigal in everything, summer spreads her blessings with lavish unconcern, and waving her magic wand across the landscape of the world, she bids the sons of men to enter in [...]

   • 1932, Delos W. Lovelace, King Kong, published 1965, page 1:

     Her crew knew that deep in her heart beat engines fit and able to push her blunt old nose ahead at a sweet fourteen knots, come Hell or high water.

   • 2001, Betsy Gould Hearne, Wishes, Kisses, and Pigs, Simon and Schuster, →ISBN, page 78:

     On top of the circle she wrote her name, Louise, just above where the 12 on a clock would be.

   • 2010, Andrew Lambert, Nelson: Britannia's God of War, Faber & Faber, →ISBN:

     On 24 April Nelson rejoined his ship, her battle damage repaired […]

2. Belonging to a person of unspecified gender (to counterbalance the traditional "his" in this sense).
   • 2017, David Yellin, Essentials of Integrating the Language Arts, page 115:

     Begin by having students choose a short poem to memorize; they will enjoy searching the library for a poem that appeals to them. If a student wishes to memorize her poem and share it aloud with the rest of the class, suggest a buddy system.

Translations

See her/translations § Determiner.

See also

English personal pronouns

Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are in italics. personal pronoun possessive pronoun possessive determiner subjective objective reflexive first person singular I me (colloquial) me myself me mysen mine my mine (before vowels, archaic) me plural we us ourselves ourself oursen ours ourn (obsolete outside dialects) our second person singular standard (historically formal) you you yourself yoursen yours yourn (obsolete outside dialects) your archaic (historically informal) thou thee thyself theeself thysen thine thy thine (before vowels) plural standard you ye (archaic) you yourselves yours yourn (obsolete outside dialects) your colloquial you all y'all you guys yous you all y'all you guys yous y'allselves all yours y'all's you guys' your guys' all your y'all's your all's (nonstandard) you guys' your guys' informal / dialectal (see list of dialectal forms at you and inflected forms in those entries) third person singular masculine he him himself hisself (archaic) hissen his hisn (obsolete outside dialects) his feminine she her herself hersen hers hern (obsolete outside dialects) her neuter it hit it hit itself hitself its his (archaic) its his (archaic) hits genderless1 they them themself, themselves theirs their nonspecific (formal) one one oneself – one's plural they them hem, 'em themselves theirsen theirs theirn (obsolete outside dialects) their 1 See Appendix:English third-person singular pronouns for attested neopronouns.

Pronoun

her

1. The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc, or (dialect) as a subject without a conjunction.

   Give it to her (after preposition)

   He wrote her a letter (indirect object)

   He treated her for a cold (direct object)

   Him and her went for a walk (with a conjunction; proscribed)

   Her's a bosting wench! (as a subject wihout a conjunction; dialectal)

   • February 1896, Ground-swells, by Jeannette H. Walworth, published in Lippincott's Monthly Magazine; page 183:

     "Then what became of her?"

     "Her? Which ‘her’? The park is full of ‘hers’."

     "The lady with the green feathers in her hat. A big Gainsborough hat. I am quite sure it was Miss Hartuff."

   • 1897, Hamilton Kingsford, Vigornian Monologues: A Series of Papers in Illustration of the Dialect of Worcestershire‎^[2], page 18:

     I means to goo to th' mop, 'er sez, fur I waants a chahinge. […] 'T wuz to w:Muckley mop 'er went.

   • 1913, D. H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, Penguin Lawrence Edition, Penguin, published 1994, →ISBN, page 213:

     “I’ll bet ’er wor a toe-rag,” said Morel, following up his joke. ¶ “Don’t you be so cheeky about a queen,” said Annie.

   • 1950, C. S. Lewis, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe:

     "It's all right," he was shouting. "Come out, Mrs. Beaver. Come out, Sons and Daughters of Adam and Eve. It's all right! It isn't her!" This was bad grammar of course, but that is how beavers talk when they are excited; I mean, in Narnia—in our world they usually don't talk at all.

   • 2013, James Tully, The Crimes of Charlotte Brontë:

     Every day I had to watch as him and her went off for long walks together, and each night I had to go to my lonely, cold bed with the thought that they were sharing the same one […]

   • 2019, “Am Yow A Yam Yam”‎^[3]performed by Johnny Cole:

     "What's 'er say?" 'Er said: "Am yow a Yam Yam?", Ah said "Ar bab, I am!".

Derived terms

• 'er
• God rest her soul
• herness
• herselves
• herstorian
• herstory
• herstrionic, herstrionics
• I hardly even know her
• I hardly know her
• kiss-her-in-the-buttery
• let her rip
• peace be upon her
• put her there
• whatshername

Translations

See her/translations § Pronoun.

Noun

her (plural hers)

1. (informal) A female person or animal.

   I think this bird is a him, but it may be a her.

   • 1986, Hélène Cixous, Sorties (translated)

     […] daring dizzying passages in other, fleeting and passionate dwellings within the hims and hers whom she inhabits […]

   • 2004, Charles J. Sullivan, Love and Survival, page 68:

     By this time, she had so many questions, but she only hit him up for one answer about those “hims” and “hers.” She asked, “Do both hims and hers reproduce hummers?”

Synonyms

• she

Anagrams

• EHR, Ehr, HRE, reh

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• heru, hjeru

Etymology

From Latin ferrum. Compare Daco-Romanian fier, Spanish hierro.

Noun

her n (plural heari or heare)

1. iron

Related terms

• hirar

Cornish

Noun

her

1. mixed mutation of ger

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦɛr]

Noun

her f

1. genitive plural of hra

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse hér.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɛr/, [hɛɐ̯], [heɐ̯]

Adverb

her

1. here

Related terms

• herefter
• herfra
• herhen
• hermed
• herover
• herved

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch her. Cognate with Old High German hera (“hither”) and likely Gothic 𐌷𐌹𐍂𐌹 (hiri).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɦɛr/

• Audio:

  (file)

Adverb

her

1. (obsolete outside fixed expressions) here
2. (obsolete outside fixed expressions) hither

Usage notes

• Not in common usage, "hier" is rather used. "her" is only used in expressions like the ones below.

Derived terms

• her en der (“here and there, hither and thither”)
• herkomst
• oudsher
• van hot naar her (“from pillar to post, here, there and everywhere”)

Faroese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /heːɹ/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hér.

Adverb

her

1. here

Etymology 2

From herur.

Noun

her

1. indefinite accusative singular of herur

German

Etymology

From Middle High German her, from Old High German hera. Cognate to German Low German her.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /heːr/, [heːɐ̯], [hɛɐ̯]

• Audio (Germany (Berlin)):

  (file)

• Homophones: Heer, hehr, Herr (common merger)
• Rhymes: -eːɐ̯

Adverb

her

2. hither, to this place, to here, to me/us

   Komm her!

   Come here!

3. ago

   Es ist zehn Jahre her, dass ich das letzte Mal Auto gefahren bin.

   Ten years ago was the last time I drove a car.

Antonyms

• hin

Derived terms

• heran
• heraus
• herbei
• herein
• herüber
• hervor
• hierher
• woher

See also

• her-

Further reading

• “her” in Duden online
• “her” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Gothic

Romanization

hēr

1. romanization of 𐌷𐌴𐍂

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse herr.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɛːr/
• Rhymes: -ɛːr

Noun

her m (genitive singular hers, nominative plural herir or (archaic/obsolete) herjar)

1. army, military

Declension

Declension of her (masculine)

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	her	herinn	herir, herjar1	herirnir, herjarnir1
accusative	her	herinn	heri, herja1	herina, herjana1
dative	her	hernum	herjum	herjunum
genitive	hers	hersins	herja	herjanna

¹Archaic/obsolete.

Derived terms

• herbragð
• hergögn
• herkvaðning
• hermaður
• herstígvél
• þú og hvaða her

References

• Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989), Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
• Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “her”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
• Mörður Árnason (2019), Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
• “her” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

Limburgish

Etymology

From hieër.

Noun

her m

1. vocative singular of hieër

Middle English

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old English hǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.

Alternative forms

• er, hair, haire, har, hare, hær, hear, heer, heere, heir, here, herre, heyr, hier, hor, hore

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɛ̝ːr/, /heːr/

Noun

her (plural heres)

2. (countable) a hair (follicular growth on the skin)
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎^[4], published c. 1410, Apocalips 1:14, folio 117, verso; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     ⁊ þe heed of him ⁊ his heeris weren whiyt as whiyt wolle .· ⁊ as ſnow / ⁊ þe iȝen of him as flawme of fier .·

     And his head and his hairs were white, like white wool or snow, and his eyes were like fire's flame.

   • 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Wyfe of Bathes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:

     Tho rad he me how sāpson lost his heeres

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

3. (uncountable) hair (follicular growths on the skin)
   • a. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Knight's Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, lines 3690–3691:

     But first he cheweth greyn and lycorys / To smellen sweete, er he hadde kembd his heer.

     Though first he chews spices and licorice, / To smell sweet before he'd combed his hair.

4. pelt, hide, animal skin
5. Something similar in appearance to hair (e.g. a botanical hair)
6. (figurative) small part, any part (of a person)

Related terms

• hors her
• hery

Descendants

• English: hair
  • → Russian: хаер (xajer), хайр (xajr)
  • →⇒ Russian: хайратник (xajratnik)
• Scots: hair, hayr, hare
• Yola: haar

References

• “hēr, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 May 2018.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English hēr, *hǣr, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r.

Alternative forms

• ar, er, ere, hare, hær, hære, heir, here, herre, hier, hiere, hir, hire, hyer, hyre

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /heːr/, /hɛːr/

Adverb

her

2. here

Descendants

• English: here
• Scots: here, her
• Yola: here, haar

References

• “hẹ̄r, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

Etymology 3

Determiner

her

1. alternative form of hire (“her”, genitive)

Pronoun

her

1. alternative form of hire (“hers”)

Etymology 4

Pronoun

her

1. alternative form of hire (“her”, object)

Etymology 5

Determiner

her

1. alternative form of here (“their”)

Etymology 6

Adjective

her

1. alternative form of here (“pleasant”)

Etymology 7

Noun

her (heres)

1. alternative form of here (“haircloth”)

Etymology 8

Noun

her

1. alternative form of herre (“hinge”)

Etymology 9

Noun

her

1. alternative form of here (“army”)

Etymology 10

Noun

her (heres)

1. alternative form of heir (“heir”)

Etymology 11

Verb

her

1. alternative form of heren (“to hear”)

Etymology 12

Adjective

her

1. alternative form of herre: comparative degree of heigh (“high”)

North Frisian

Etymology 1

Pronoun

her

1. her: third-person singular, feminine, objective
2. her: third-person singular, feminine, possessive

Etymology 2

Verb

her

1. inflection of haa:
   1. first/third-person singular preterite
   2. plural preterite
   3. past participle

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárwas.

Adverb

Central Kurdish	هەر (her)
Southern Kurdish	هەر (her)

her

1. every, each

   herkes

   everyone

2. ever, always

   Her bi jî!

   Long live! (lit. "Ever live!")

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse hér.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hæːr/

Adverb

her

1. here

Derived terms

• herfra, herifra

References

• “her” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hæːr/, /heːr/
• Homophone: hær

Etymology 1

From Old Norse hér.

Adverb

her

1. here

   Det er fint å vera her.

   It's nice to be here.

2. just now, recently

   Eg såg ho her ein dag.

   I saw her just the other day.

Etymology 2

Noun

her m (definite singular heren, indefinite plural herar, definite plural herane)

1. (pre-2012) alternative form of hær

References

• “her” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Alternative forms

• ᚻᛖᚱ (her) — Franks Casket

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xeːr/, [heːr]

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *hēr, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r, apparently from the stem *hi- (“this”); the exact formation is unclear. Cognate with Old Saxon hēr, Old High German hiar, Old Norse hér, Gothic 𐌷𐌴𐍂 (hēr).

Adverb

hēr

1. here
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 46:2

     God hine ġehīerde and cleopode hine and cwæþ tō him, "Iācōb, Iācōb"! And hē him andswarode and cwæþ, "Hēr iċ eom!"

     God heard him and called out, "Jacob, Jacob!" And he answered him and said, "Here I am!"

Descendants

• Middle English: her, here, heer
  • English: here
  • Scots: her, here

Etymology 2

Noun

hēr n (Anglian, late Kentish)

1. alternative form of hǣr

Declension

Strong a-stem:

	singular	plural
nominative	hēr	hēr
accusative	hēr	hēr
genitive	hēres	hēra
dative	hēre	hērum

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hār. Cognates include Old English hǣr, Old Saxon hār and Old Dutch hār.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈheːr/, [ˈhɛːr]

Noun

hēr n

1. hair

Descendants

• North Frisian:

  Föhr-Amrum: hiar

  Goesharde: heer, häär

  Halligen: heer

  Heligoland: Hear

  Mooring: häär

  Sylt: Hiir

  Wiedingharde: heer

• Saterland Frisian: Híer
• West Frisian: hier

References

• Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009), An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old High German

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *hairaz.

Adjective

hēr (comparative hērro or hērōro)

1. gray-haired, old
2. noble, venerable

Declension

Strong declension of her

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hērēr, hēr	hēriu, hēr	hēraȥ, hēr
accusative	hēran	hēra	hēraȥ, hēr
genitive	hēres	hērera	hēres
dative	hēremu	hēreru	hēremu
instrumental	hēru	—	hēru
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hēre, hēr	hēro, hēr	hēriu, hēr
accusative	hēre	hēro	hēriu, hēr
genitive	hērero	hērero	hērero
dative	hērēm	hērēm	hērēm

Weak declension of her

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hēro	hēra	hēra
accusative	hēron	hērūn	hēra
genitive	hēren	hērūn	hēren
dative	hēren	hērūn	hēren
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hēron	hērūn	hēron
accusative	hēron	hērūn	hēron
genitive	hērōno	hērōno	hērōno
dative	hērōm	hērōm	hērōm

Declension of comparative of her

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hērōro	hērōra	hērōra
accusative	hērōron	hērōrūn	hērōra
genitive	hērōren	hērōrūn	hērōren
dative	hērōren	hērōrūn	hērōren
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hērōron	hērōrūn	hērōron
accusative	hērōron	hērōrūn	hērōron
genitive	hērōrōno	hērōrōno	hērōrōno
dative	hērōrōm	hērōrōm	hērōrōm

Strong declension of superlative her

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hērōstēr, hērōst	hērōstiu, hērōst	hērōstaȥ, hērōst
accusative	hērōstan	hērōsta	hērōstaȥ, hērōst
genitive	hērōstes	hērōstera	hērōstes
dative	hērōstemu	hērōsteru	hērōstemu
instrumental	hērōstu	—	hērōstu
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hērōste, hērōst	hērōsto, hērōst	hērōstiu, hērōst
accusative	hērōste	hērōsto	hērōstiu, hērōst
genitive	hērōstero	hērōstero	hērōstero
dative	hērōstēm	hērōstēm	hērōstēm

Weak declension of superlative her

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hērōsto	hērōsta	hērōsta
accusative	hērōston	hērōstūn	hērōsta
genitive	hērōsten	hērōstūn	hērōsten
dative	hērōsten	hērōstūn	hērōsten
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hērōston	hērōstūn	hērōston
accusative	hērōston	hērōstūn	hērōston
genitive	hērōstōno	hērōstōno	hērōstōno
dative	hērōstōm	hērōstōm	hērōstōm

Descendants

• Middle High German: hēr
  • German: hehr

Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hiz.

Pronoun

hër

1. (northern dialects) alternative form of ër

Descendants

• Middle High German: hër, hë
  • Central Franconian:
    • Moselle Franconian: ä, en (from the accusative)

      Eifelisch: hän, hen, en

      • Luxembourgish: hien, en
    • Ripuarian:

      Aachensch: he

      Kölsch: hä, ä

  • East Central German:

    Lusatian-New Marchian: hä

    Thuringian:

    North Thuringian: he, hä

  • Rhine Franconian:

    Hessian:

    Low Hessian: he, hä

    South Hessian: he

  • Vilamovian: hār

Old Norse

Noun

her

1. accusative/dative singular of herr

Pumpokol

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Yeniseian *atɬ (“side, half; one of a pair”).

Noun

her (M., W.)

1. (clothing, fashion) trousers, hose

Further reading

• Werner, Heinrich (2005), Die Jenissej-Sprachen des 18. Jahrhunderts, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 181

Salar

Etymology

From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Bengali হর (hor, “every”), Latin salvus (“safe, whole”), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “complete, whole”).

Pronunciation

• (Jiezi, Gaizi, Mengda, Chahandusi, Hanbahe, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [her]
• (Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [heɹ]
• (Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [hær]
• (Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA^(key): [hɑ]

Adjective

her

1. every

Derived terms

• her gün (“every day”)

References

• Tenishev, Edhem (1976), “her”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 333-334

Spanish

Verb

her

1. obsolete spelling of hacer

Conjugation

    Conjugation of her (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			her
gerund			hiendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		hido		hida
		plural		hidos		hidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ho	hes	he	hemos	heis	hen
	imperfect	hía	hías	hía	híamos	híais	hían
	preterite	hi	histe	hio	himos	histeis	hieron
	future	heré	herás	herá	heremos	heréis	herán
	conditional	hería	herías	hería	heríamos	heríais	herían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	ha	has	ha	hamos	hais	han
	imperfect (ra)	hiera	hieras	hiera	hiéramos	hierais	hieran
	imperfect (se)	hiese	hieses	hiese	hiésemos	hieseis	hiesen
	future1	hiere	hieres	hiere	hiéremos	hiereis	hieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		he	ha	hamos	hed	han
	negative		no has	no ha	no hamos	no hais	no han

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.

    Selected combined forms of her

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive her	dative	herme	herte	herle, herse	hernos	heros	herles, herse
	accusative	herme	herte	herlo, herla, herse	hernos	heros	herlos, herlas, herse
with gerund hiendo	dative	hiéndome	hiéndote	hiéndole, hiéndose	hiéndonos	hiéndoos	hiéndoles, hiéndose
	accusative	hiéndome	hiéndote	hiéndolo, hiéndola, hiéndose	hiéndonos	hiéndoos	hiéndolos, hiéndolas, hiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú/vos imperative he	dative	heme	hete	hele	henos	not used	heles
	accusative	heme	hete	helo, hela	henos	not used	helos, helas
with formal second-person singular imperative ha	dative	hame	not used	hale, hase	hanos	not used	hales
	accusative	hame	not used	halo, hala, hase	hanos	not used	halos, halas
with first-person plural imperative hamos	dative	not used	hámoste	hámosle	hámonos	hámoos	hámosles
	accusative	not used	hámoste	hámoslo, hámosla	hámonos	hámoos	hámoslos, hámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative hed	dative	hedme	not used	hedle	hednos	heos	hedles
	accusative	hedme	not used	hedlo, hedla	hednos	heos	hedlos, hedlas
with formal second-person plural imperative han	dative	hanme	not used	hanle	hannos	not used	hanles, hanse
	accusative	hanme	not used	hanlo, hanla	hannos	not used	hanlos, hanlas, hanse

Further reading

• “her”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish هر, from Persian هر (har). Cognate with Bengali হর (hor, “every”), Latin salvus (“safe, whole”), Ancient Greek ὅλος (hólos, “complete, whole”). Doublet of salvo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hæɾ/, /heɾ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -æɾ

Determiner

her

1. every
2. each

Volapük

Noun

her (nominative plural hers)

1. hair

Declension

Declension of her

	singular	plural
nominative	her	hers
genitive	hera	heras
dative	here	heres
accusative	heri	heris
vocative 1	o her!	o hers!
predicative 2	heru	herus

¹ status as a case is disputed
² in later, non-classical Volapük only

Welsh

Etymology

Compare English here, used in an interjectory sense as in "here! shoo! go on!"

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɛr/

Noun

her f (plural heriau, not mutable)

1. challenge

References

• R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “her”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Yola

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hɛr/

Etymology 1

From Middle English here, from Old English hire, from Proto-West Germanic *heʀē.

Pronoun

her

1. her
   • 1867, “THE BRIDE'S PORTION”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, pages 102:

     A portion ich gae her, was (it's now ich have ee-tolth)

     The portion I gave her was (it's now I have told)

Etymology 2

From Middle English hire, from Old English hire, from Proto-West Germanic *heʀā.

Determiner

her

1. her
   • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, lines 6:

     An awi gome her egges wi a wheel an car taape,

     And away went her eggs, with the car overset.

   • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, lines 8:

     Shu ztaared, clappu her baashes an up wi punaan,

     She stared, clapped her palms, and up with lament,

Zazaki

Etymology 1

Related to Persian هر (har).

Adjective

her

1. each

Etymology 2

Related to Persian خر (xar).

Noun

her

1. donkey