heir
English
[edit]
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (US) enPR: âr, IPA(key): /ɛɚ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɛə/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /eː/
- (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA(key): /eə/
- (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA(key): /iə/
- (Scotland) IPA(key): /eɹ/
- (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA(key): /ɜː(ɹ)/
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)
- Homophones: air, Ayr, eyre, heir, are (“unit of measurement”), err (one pronunciation), e'er (US); ear (cheer–chair merger); err (fair–fur merger)
Noun
[edit]heir (plural heirs)
- Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.
- Synonyms: (law) beneficiary, inheritor
- My brother is the heir to our childhood house and yet has no interest in it.
- c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:
- I am my father's heir and only son.
- 1765, William Blackstone, “Of Corporations”, in Commentaries on the Laws of England, book I (Of the Rights of Persons), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 469:
- As to eleemoſynary corporations, by the dotation the founder and his heirs are of common right the legal viſitors, to ſee that that property is rightly employed, which would otherwiſe have deſcended to the viſitor himſelf: […]
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
- And no use for anyone to tell Charles that this was because the Family was in mourning for Mr Granville Darracott […] : Charles might only have been second footman at Darracott Place for a couple of months when that disaster occurred, but no one could gammon him into thinking that my lord cared a spangle for his heir.
- 2023 January 16, Evan Osnos, “The Getty Family’s Trust Issues”, in The New Yorker[1], New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-09-16:
- In ancient Greece, the Spartans developed rules that consolidated property into a narrow class of heirs, while the growing population of people left behind were reclassified as hypomeiones—inferiors.
- One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office.
- Synonym: inheritor
- Coordinate term: spare
- As the heir to the British throne, the Prince of Wales is a very public figure.
- 2022 September 16, Megan Specia, “Prince William Moves Into the Spotlight as Heir to the Throne”, in The New York Times[2], New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-30:
- Now, after the death of Queen Elizabeth II, William, 40, is the Prince of Wales and the heir to the British throne.
- 2023 July 4, Lucy Mangan, “The King Who Never Was review – the gripping tale of the first royal to be arrested 'since Marie Antoinette'”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian[3], London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-08-06:
- Vittorio Emanuele, the Italian throne's last heir, was apprehended in 1978 after a teen died from a gunshot on an exclusive island.
- A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:successor
- 1725, Homer, “Book I”, in [Elijah Fenton], transl., The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume I, London: […] Bernard Lintot, →OCLC:
- And I his heir in misery alone.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, chapter I, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC:
- "I wish we were back in Tenth Street. But so many children came […] and the Tenth Street house wasn't half big enough; and a dreadful speculative builder built this house and persuaded Austin to buy it. Oh, dear, and here we are among the rich and great; and the steel kings and copper kings and oil kings and their heirs and dauphins. […]"
- 2013 May 11, “What a waste”, in The Economist[4], volume 407, number 8835, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-07-27, page 12:
- India is run by gerontocrats and epigones: grey hairs and groomed heirs.
- 2015 February 1, Howard Tayler, Schlock Mercenary[5], archived from the original on 14 May 2024:
- Sergeant Schlock has no horse, no armor, and no sword, but even the mightiest Mongol horse-warrior would see in him a fit heir.
Derived terms
[edit]- coheir
- disheir
- forced heir
- heir apparency
- heir apparent
- heir at law
- heir-at-law
- heir by custom
- heirdom
- heiress
- heir general
- heirhead
- heirhood
- heirless
- heirloom
- heir-loom
- heir of the body
- heir of the line
- heir portioner
- heir presumptive
- heirship
- hereditary
- heritage
- inherit
- inheritance
- inheritor
- laughing heir
- laughing heir statute
- legal heir
- pretermitted heir
- service of an heir
- statutory heir
- unheired
Translations
[edit]one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another
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one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office
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successor in a role
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
[edit]heir (third-person singular simple present heirs, present participle heiring, simple past and past participle heired)
- (ambitransitive) To inherit.
- 1950, quoted in Our Garst family in America (page 27)
- […] Leonard Houtz & John Myer to be executors to this my last will & testament & lastly my children shall heir equally, one as much as the other.
- 1950, quoted in Our Garst family in America (page 27)
See also
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]heir n (plural heiren, diminutive heirtje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Anglo-Norman heir, aire (Old French eir), from Latin hēres (“heir”).
Noun
[edit]heir (plural heires)
Alternative forms
[edit]- heire, heier, eir, eire, eier, eiȝer, hair, haire, air, aire, are, her, here, hier, heyr, heyre, heyer, eyr, eyre, eyer, eyur, hayr, hayre, ayr, ayre, ayer, ayere, ayar, hyer
- nayr, nayre, nayer, nere (by rebracketing of an heir)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “heir, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]heir
- alternative form of her (“hair”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]heir
- alternative form of here (“army”)
Etymology 4
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]heir
- alternative form of hire (“her”)
Etymology 5
[edit]Noun
[edit]heir
- alternative form of here (“haircloth”)
Etymology 6
[edit]Adverb
[edit]heir
- alternative form of her (“here”)
Etymology 7
[edit]Determiner
[edit]heir
- alternative form of here (“their”)
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰeh₁-
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English 1-syllable words
- Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- en:People
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -en
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Middle English terms borrowed from Anglo-Norman
- Middle English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- Middle English terms derived from Latin
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English alternative forms
- enm:People