heir

§English

§Etymology

From Middle English heres, from Old French eir, heir, from Latin hēres (genitive hēredis).

§Pronunciation

• enPR: âr, IPA^(key): /eə(ɹ)/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɛə(r)
• Homophones: air, ere

§Noun

heir (plural heirs)

Wikipedia

1. Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.
   • William Shakespeare (1564-1616)

     I am my father's heir and only son.

   • 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, The Unknown Ajax:

     And no use for anyone to tell Charles that this was because the Family was in mourning for Mr Granville Darracott […]: Charles might only have been second footman at Darracott Place for a couple of months when that disaster occurred, but no one could gammon him into thinking that my lord cared a spangle for his heir.

2. One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office.
3. A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.
   • Alexander Pope (1688-1744)

     And I his heir in misery alone.

   • 1907, Robert W. Chambers, chapter I, The Younger Set:

     "I wish we were back in Tenth Street. But so many children came […] and the Tenth Street house wasn't half big enough; and a dreadful speculative builder built this house and persuaded Austin to buy it. Oh, dear, and here we are among the rich and great; and the steel kings and copper kings and oil kings and their heirs and dauphins. […]"

   • 2013 May 11, “What a waste”, The Economist, volume 407, number 8835, page 12: 

     India is run by gerontocrats and epigones: grey hairs and groomed heirs.

§Related terms

• legatee
• devisee
• heirloom
• heir apparent

§Translations

one who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another

• Arabic: وريث m (warīṯ)

  Moroccan Arabic: ورتة f (wərəta) (all the heirs)

• Aragonese: hereu m
• Armenian: ժառանգ (hy) (žaṙang)
• Asturian: herederu m
• Catalan: hereu (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 繼承人 (zh), 继承人 (zh) (jì​chéng​rén​)

• Czech: dědic (cs) m
• Danish: arving c
• Dutch: erfgenaam (nl)
• Esperanto: heredanto
• Extremaduran: hereeru
• Finnish: perillinen, perijä
• French: héritier (fr) m, héritière (fr) f
• Galician: herdeiro m
• Georgian: მემკვიდრე (memkvidre)
• German: Erbe (de) m
• Greek: κληρονόμος (el) m, f (klironómos)
• Hebrew: יורש m, יורשת f
• Hindi: वारिस (vāris), वारिस (vāris)
• Hungarian: örökös (hu), örökös (hu)
• Indonesian: pewaris (id)
• Irish: oidhre m

• Italian: erede (it) m
• Japanese: 相続人 (そうぞくにん, sōzokunin), 跡取り (あととり, atotori)
• Khmer: អ្នកទទួលមរតក (neak tɔtuəl mɔrədɑk)
• Korean: 상속인 (sangsogin)
• Malay: pewaris, waris
• Norwegian: arving m
• Persian: وارِث (fa)
• Polish: spadkobierca (pl) m, dziedzic (pl) m
• Portuguese: herdeiro (pt) m
• Romanian: please add this translation if you can
• Russian: насле́дник (ru) m (naslédnik), насле́дница (ru) f (naslédnica)
• Scottish Gaelic: oighre m
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: наследник m, наследница f

  Roman: naslednik m, naslednica f

• Slovak: dedič m
• Spanish: heredero (es) m
• Swahili: mrithi (sw)
• Swedish: arvtagare, arvinge (sv)
• Thai: ทายาท (taayâat)
• Turkish: varis (tr), mirasçı (tr)
• Ukrainian: наслі́дник m (naslídnyk), наслі́дниця f (naslídnycja)
• Vietnamese: người thừa kế (vi)
• Walloon: eritî (wa) m, eritresse f

one who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office

• Catalan: hereu (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 儲 (zh), 储 (zh) (chǔ (Putonghua), chú (Guoyu))

• Czech: dědic (cs) m
• Dutch: opvolger (nl)
• Finnish: perillinen, vallanperijä, kruununperillinen (fi)
• French: héritier (fr) m, héritière (fr) f
• German: Thronerbe m
• Greek: κληρονόμος (el) m, f (klironómos)
• Hebrew: יורש m, יורשת f
• Hungarian: örökös (hu)
• Irish: oidhre m

• Italian: erede (it) m
• Japanese: 継承者 (けいしょうしゃ, keishōsha)
• Korean: 계승자 (gyeseungja)
• Polish: następca (pl) m, sukcesor m
• Portuguese: herdeiro (pt) m
• Russian: прее́мник (ru) m (prejémnik), прее́мница (ru) f (prejémnica)
• Scottish Gaelic: oighre m
• Spanish: heredero (es) m
• Swahili: mrithi (sw)
• Swedish: arvinge (sv)
• Thai: รัชทายาท (rát taayâat)

successor in a role

• Czech: nástupce m
• Finnish: seuraaja (fi), manttelinperijä
• French: héritier (fr) m, héritière (fr) f, successeur (fr)
• Greek: διάδοχος (el) m, f (diádochos)
• Hebrew: יורש m, יורשת f
• Hungarian: örökös (hu)
• Italian: erede (it) m, successore (it) m
• Japanese: 継承者 (けいしょうしゃ, keishōsha)

• Maori: kawa, whākapi
• Polish: następca (pl) m
• Portuguese: sucessor (pt) m, herdeiro m
• Russian: прее́мник (ru) m (prejémnik), прее́мница (ru) f (prejémnica)
• Spanish: sucesor (es) m
• Thai: ผู้สืบทอด (pôo sèup tôt)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Italian: ^{(please verify)} ereditiero m, ^{(please verify)} ereditiera f
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} heredero m, ^{(please verify)} heredera f
• Telugu: ^{(please verify)} వారసుడు m (vārasuḍu), ^{(please verify)} వారసురాలు f (vārasurālu)

§Anagrams

• hire, rehi, ReHi

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§Dutch

§Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

§Noun

heir n (plural heiren, diminutive heirtje n)

1. (archaic) Alternative spelling of heer (“army”)

§Derived terms

• heirbaan
• heirkracht
• heirmacht
• heirschare