my
Translingual[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Abbreviation of English Myanmar, formerly Burma, where Burmese is spoken.
Symbol[edit]
my
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (stressed) enPR: mī IPA(key): /maɪ/
Audio (US) (file)
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /maɪ/, /mə/
- (Ireland, Scouse, some speakers) IPA(key): /mi/
- Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophones: muh, me (some dialects)
Etymology 1[edit]
From Middle English mi, my, apocopated form of min, myn, from Old English mīn (“my, mine”), from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”, pron.) (possessive of *ek (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *méynos (“my; mine”).
Cognate with West Frisian myn (“my”), Afrikaans my (“my”), Dutch mijn (“my”), German mein (“my”), Swedish min (“my”). More at me.
Determiner[edit]
my
- First-person singular possessive determiner. See Appendix:Possessive#English.
- Belonging to me.
- I can't find my book.
- Associated with me.
- My seat at the restaurant was uncomfortable.
- Don't you know my name?
- I recognised him because he had attended my school.
- Related to me.
- My parents won't let me go out tonight.
- 1671, John Milton, “The First Book”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J. M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 10, lines 165-166:
- From what conſummate vertue I have choſe / This perfect Man, by merit call'd my Son,
- In the possession of me.
- I have to take my books back to the library soon.
- Belonging to me.
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
|
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
An abbreviation of an oath such as my word or my Lord
Interjection[edit]
my
Derived terms[edit]
Afrikaans[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
my (subject ek)
- me (object)
Alternative forms[edit]
See also[edit]
subjective | objective | possessive determiner | possessive pronoun | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st | ek | my | myne | ||
2nd | jy | jou | joune | |||
2nd, formal | u | u s’n | ||||
3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | syne | ||
3rd, fem | sy | haar | hare | |||
3rd, neut | dit | sy | syne | |||
plural | 1st | ons | ons s’n | |||
2nd | julle / jul1 | julle s’n | ||||
3rd | hulle / hul1 | hulle s’n | ||||
1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence. |
Etymology 2[edit]
Determiner[edit]
my
- my; of me
Alternative forms[edit]
See also[edit]
subjective | objective | possessive determiner | possessive pronoun | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st | ek | my | myne | ||
2nd | jy | jou | joune | |||
2nd, formal | u | u s’n | ||||
3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | syne | ||
3rd, fem | sy | haar | hare | |||
3rd, neut | dit | sy | syne | |||
plural | 1st | ons | ons s’n | |||
2nd | julle / jul1 | julle s’n | ||||
3rd | hulle / hul1 | hulle s’n | ||||
1. The forms jul and hul are unstressed variants. They are used mostly in possessive function, but also otherwise, chiefly when the pronoun is repeated within the same sentence. |
Cameroon Pidgin[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Determiner[edit]
my
- 1st person singular possessive determiner
See also[edit]
Chinese Pidgin English[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
my
- I (subject pronoun)
- 1836 January, “Jargon spoken at Canton: how it originated and has grown into use; mode in which the Chinese learn English; examples of the language in common use between foreigners and Chinese”, in The Chinese Repository, volume IV, number 9, page 433:
- ‘My wanchee takee go away alla this cover, putee nother piece,’ replied I.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- me (object pronoun)
- Synonym: me
- my (possessive pronoun)
Cornish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- (Standard Cornish) me
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.
Pronoun[edit]
my
Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Czech my, from Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
my
Declension[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- my in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- my in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- my in Internetová jazyková příručka
Danish[edit]
Noun[edit]
my n (singular definite myet, plural indefinite myer)
Declension[edit]
Noun[edit]
my c
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- “my” in Den Danske Ordbog
Egyptian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
mj (“like”) + -j (“adverbializing suffix”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /miː/
- Conventional anglicization: my
Adverb[edit]
|
References[edit]
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 86.
Lower Sorbian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *nos.
Pronoun[edit]
my pl
Declension[edit]
Manx[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Irish má, from Proto-Celtic *mā, *ma (compare Cornish and Breton mar), from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂.
Conjunction[edit]
my
Middle English[edit]
Determiner[edit]
my (subjective pronoun I)
- Alternative form of mi
Old Czech[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
my
- we (first person plural)
Declension[edit]
Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | jáz, já | ty | — |
Genitive | mne, mě | tebe, tě | sebe, sě |
Dative | mně, mi | tobě, ti | sobě, si |
Accusative | mě, mne | tě, tebe | sě, sebe |
Locative | mně | tobě | sobě |
Instrumental | mnú | tobú, tebú | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | vě, va, ma | vy | — |
Genitive | najú | vajú | sebe, sě |
Dative | náma | váma | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, najú | vy, vajú | sě, sebe |
Locative | najú | vajú | sobě |
Instrumental | náma | váma | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš, najú | váš, vajú | svój |
Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
Nominative | my | vy | — |
Genitive | nás | vás | sebe, sě |
Dative | nám, nem | vám, vem | sobě, si |
Accusative | ny, nás | vy, vás | sě, sebe |
Locative | nás | vás | sobě |
Instrumental | námi | vámi | sobú, sebú |
Possessive | náš | váš | svój |
Descendants[edit]
- Czech: my
References[edit]
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916), “my”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
my
Declension[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “my, ny (?)”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish my.
Pronoun[edit]
my
Declension[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from Ancient Greek μῦ (mû), from Phoenician 𐤌 (m /mēm/).
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
my n (indeclinable)
- mu (Greek letter Μ, μ)
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), my is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 88 times in scientific texts, 30 times in news, 138 times in essays, 200 times in fiction, and 419 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 875 times, making it the 49th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- my in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- my in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “my”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2023
- “MY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 22.06.2021
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807-1814), “my”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “my”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “my”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 1081
Portuguese[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
my
- Obsolete form of mim.
Silesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish my.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
my
- we; first person plural
Further reading[edit]
- my in silling.org
Slovak[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *nos.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
my
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “my”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2023
Swedish[edit]
Noun[edit]
my n
Upper Sorbian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy.
Pronoun[edit]
my
Declension[edit]
First person pronouns | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ja | mój | my | |||||
Genitive | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Dative | mi (after preposition) mni |
namaj | nam | |||||
Accusative | mje (after preposition) mnje |
naju | nas | |||||
Instrumental | mnu | namaj | nami | |||||
Locative | mni | nas | ||||||
Second person pronouns | ||||||||
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
Nominative | ty | wój | wy | |||||
Genitive | æe (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Dative | æi (after preposition) tebi |
wamaj | wam | |||||
Accusative | æe (after preposition) tebje |
waju | was | |||||
Instrumental | tobu | wamaj | wami | |||||
Locative | tebi | was | ||||||
Third person pronouns | ||||||||
Masculine singular | Feminine singular | Neuter singular | Dual virile | Dual nonvirile | Plural virile | Plural nonvirile | ||
Nominative | wón | wona | wono | wonaj | wonej | woni | wone | |
Genitive | jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeje (after preposition) njeje |
jeho (after preposition) njeho |
jeju | jich (after preposition) nich |
|||
Dative | jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jemu (after preposition) njemu |
jimaj (after preposition) nimaj |
jim (after preposition) nim | |||
Accusative | jón (after preposition) njón (animate) jeho (animate after preposition) njeho |
ju (after preposition) nju |
jo, je (after preposition) njo, nje |
jeju (after preposition) njeju |
jej (after preposition) njej |
jich (after preposition) nich |
je (after preposition) nje | |
Instrumental | nim | njej | nim | nimaj | nimi | |||
Locative | nich |
West Frisian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Frisian mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
my
- Translingual terms derived from English
- Translingual abbreviations
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-1
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/aɪ
- Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English terms derived from Old English
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- Cameroon Pidgin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Cameroon Pidgin lemmas
- Cameroon Pidgin determiners
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- Chinese Pidgin English terms inherited from English
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- Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic
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- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Cornish lemmas
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- Manx terms inherited from Old Irish
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- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɨ
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- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
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