sy
Afrikaans[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Dutch zij, from Middle Dutch si.
Pronoun[edit]
sy (object haar, possessive haar)
- she (subject)
Alternative forms[edit]
- sij (obsolete)
See also[edit]
subjective | objective | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st | ek | my | |||
2nd | jy | jou | ||||
2nd, formal | u | |||||
3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | |||
3rd, fem | sy | haar | ||||
3rd, neut | dit | sy | ||||
plural | 1st | ons | ||||
2nd | julle | julle / jul1 | ||||
3rd | hulle | hulle / hul1 | ||||
1. In the second and third persons plural, the usual possessive forms are julle and hulle (like the subjective and objective forms), but jul and hul are sometimes used instead when the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous. |
Etymology 2[edit]
Determiner[edit]
sy
Alternative forms[edit]
See also[edit]
subjective | objective | possessive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st | ek | my | |||
2nd | jy | jou | ||||
2nd, formal | u | |||||
3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | |||
3rd, fem | sy | haar | ||||
3rd, neut | dit | sy | ||||
plural | 1st | ons | ||||
2nd | julle | julle / jul1 | ||||
3rd | hulle | hulle / hul1 | ||||
1. In the second and third persons plural, the usual possessive forms are julle and hulle (like the subjective and objective forms), but jul and hul are sometimes used instead when the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous. |
Etymology 3[edit]
From Dutch zijde, zij, from Middle Dutch side, from Old Dutch *sīda, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ.
Noun[edit]
sy (plural sye)
Etymology 4[edit]
From Dutch zijde, zij, from Middle Dutch side, from Old Dutch *sīda, from Latin sēda.
Noun[edit]
sy (uncountable)
Etymology 5[edit]
Verb[edit]
sy
Albanian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Albanian *asī, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷih₁ (dual), from singular *h₃okʷ- (compare Irish súil, Lithuanian akìs, Ancient Greek ὄσσε (ósse, “eyes”), English eye).
Noun[edit]
sy m (indefinite plural sy, definite singular syri, definite plural sytë)
Declension[edit]
indefinite forms (trajta të pashquara) |
definite forms (trajta të shquara) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) |
singular (numri njëjës) |
plural (numri shumës) | ||
nominative (emërore) |
sy | sy | syri | sytë | |
accusative (kallëzore) |
sy | sy | syrin | sytë | |
genitive (gjinore) (i/e/të/së) |
syri | syve | syrit | syvet | |
dative (dhanore) |
syri | syve | syrit | syvet | |
ablative (rrjedhore) |
syri | sysh | syrit | syvet |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ “Dil te kroni cuco” (“Go out to the fountain my young lady”), 00m45s, by Sinan Vllasaliu (Kosovar known singer, from Prishtina).
Danish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Norse sýja, from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną, cognate with Swedish sy, English sew. The verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *syuh₁- (“to sew”), which is also the source of Latin suō, Sanskrit सीव्यति (sī́vyati), Lithuanian siū́ti.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
sy (present tense syr or syer, past syede, past participle syet)
Inflection[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “sy” in Den Danske Ordbog
Egyptian[edit]
Romanization[edit]
sy
Guaraní[edit]
Noun[edit]
sy
Indonesian[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
sy
- (text messaging) Abbreviation of saya.
Synonyms[edit]
Lower Sorbian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
sy
Middle English[edit]
Noun[edit]
sy
- Alternative form of siȝe
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Verb[edit]
sy (imperative sy, present tense syr, simple past sydde, past participle sydd)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “sy” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Old Norse sýja, from Proto-Germanic *siwjaną.
Verb[edit]
sy (present tense syr, past tense sydde, past participle sydd/sytt, passive infinitive syast, present participle syande, imperative sy)
- (transitive) to sew
- (transitive, ergative) to stitch
Derived terms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
- saum m
Etymology 2[edit]
Short form of syde.
Verb[edit]
sy (present tense syr, past tense sydde, past participle sydd, passive infinitive sydast, present participle sydande, imperative sy)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 1959; superseded by syde
References[edit]
- “sy” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Tupi[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
sy
References[edit]
- LEMOS BARBOSA, A. Curso de Tupi antigo. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, 1956.
- NAVARRO, E. A. Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil. São Paulo. Global. 2013.
Portuguese[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
sy (reflexive)
- Obsolete spelling of si
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
audio (file)
Verb[edit]
sy (present syr, preterite sydde, supine sytt, imperative sy)
- to sew
Conjugation[edit]
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | sy | sys | ||
Supine | sytt | sytts | ||
Imperative | sy | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | syr | sydde | sys | syddes |
Indicative plural1 | sy | sydde | sys | syddes |
Subjunctive2 | sy | sydde | sys | syddes |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | syende | |||
Past participle | sydd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Related terms[edit]
Welsh[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /sɨː/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /siː/
Verb[edit]
sy (not mutable)
- Alternative form of sydd
West Frisian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun[edit]
sy
Inflection[edit]
Number | Person | Nominative | Objective | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Reflexive | Determiner | Pronoun | ||||
Singular | First | ik | my | mysels | myn | mines | |
Second | Informal | do/dû1 | dy | dysels | dyn | dines | |
Formal | jo | jo | josels | jo | jowes | ||
Third | Masculine | hy | him | himsels | syn | sines | |
Feminine | sy/hja1 | har | harsels | har | harres | ||
Neuter | it | it | himsels | syn | sines | ||
Plural | First | wy | ús | ússels | ús | uzes | |
Second | jim(me) | jim(me) | jimsels/jinsels | jim(me) | jimmes | ||
Third | sy/hja1 | har(ren) | harsels | har(ren) | harres | ||
1. Now mostly archaic and unused |
Further reading[edit]
- “sy (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun[edit]
sy
Inflection[edit]
Number | Person | Nominative | Objective | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | Reflexive | Determiner | Pronoun | ||||
Singular | First | ik | my | mysels | myn | mines | |
Second | Informal | do/dû1 | dy | dysels | dyn | dines | |
Formal | jo | jo | josels | jo | jowes | ||
Third | Masculine | hy | him | himsels | syn | sines | |
Feminine | sy/hja1 | har | harsels | har | harres | ||
Neuter | it | it | himsels | syn | sines | ||
Plural | First | wy | ús | ússels | ús | uzes | |
Second | jim(me) | jim(me) | jimsels/jinsels | jim(me) | jimmes | ||
Third | sy/hja1 | har(ren) | harsels | har(ren) | harres | ||
1. Now mostly archaic and unused |
Further reading[edit]
- “sy (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans pronouns
- Afrikaans determiners
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch
- Afrikaans terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Afrikaans nouns
- Afrikaans terms derived from Latin
- Afrikaans uncountable nouns
- Afrikaans non-lemma forms
- Afrikaans verb forms
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian
- Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- sq:Anatomy
- Danish terms derived from Old Norse
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Danish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Danish terms with homophones
- Danish lemmas
- Danish verbs
- Egyptian non-lemma forms
- Egyptian romanizations
- Egyptian alternative transliterations
- Guaraní lemmas
- Guaraní nouns
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian pronouns
- Indonesian text messaging slang
- Indonesian abbreviations
- Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms
- Lower Sorbian verb forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk transitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk ergative verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk pre-1959 forms
- Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi nouns
- tpw:Family
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese pronouns
- Portuguese obsolete forms
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms with audio links
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs
- Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Welsh non-lemma forms
- Welsh verb forms
- Welsh non-mutable terms
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian lemmas
- West Frisian pronouns
- West Frisian personal pronouns
- West Frisian terms with usage examples