mi

See also: Appendix:Variations of "mi"

Translingual

Symbol

mi

1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Maori.

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miː/

• Audio (GA)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iː
• Homophone: me

Etymology 1

From Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

Noun

mi (uncountable)

1. (music) A syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.

Derived terms

• do-re-mi

Translations

See mi/translations § Noun.

See also

• see list of other syllables at solfège, sol-fa

Etymology 2

Noun

mi

1. Alternative form of mi. .

Anagrams

• 'im, I'm, I. M., I.M., IM, Im, im-

Ajië

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mi]

Verb

mi

1. to come

References

• Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
• Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

Albanian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *me-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mi]

Pronoun

mi

1. my

See also

• im

Etymology 2

From Proto-Albanian *mūh-, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s (“mouse”).

Noun

mi m (indefinite plural minj, definite singular miu, definite plural minjtë)

1. mouse

Declension

Declension of mi

	indefinite		definite
	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	mi	minj	miu	minjtë
accusative			miun
dative	miu	minjve	miut	minjvet
ablative		minjsh

See also

• miu i gjirizeve
• micë

Ama

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mĩː/

Noun

mi

1. bone

Amele

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
• John R. Roberts, Amele Organised Phonology Data (1998)

Ampari Dogon

Noun

mi

1. water

Further reading

• Roger Blench, Ampari Pa, a Dogon language in Northern Mali and its affinities (2005)

Arikapú

Noun

mi

1. water

Further reading

• E R Ribeiro, Nimuendajú Was Right: The Inclusion of the Jabutí Language Family (IJAL)

Aromanian

Etymology

From Latin me.

Pronoun

mi (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of io)

1. me (accusative)
2. (reflexive) myself

   Mi-ashedz.

   I sit (seat myself).

Related terms

• mini
• io/iou

Bagupi

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Baimak

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Bau

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Bavarian

Etymology

Cognate with German mich.

Pronoun

mi

1. me (accusative)

See also

Bavarian personal pronouns

		nominative		accusative		dative
		stressed	unstressed	stressed	unstressed	stressed	unstressed
1st person singular		i	—	mi	—	mia (mir)	ma
2nd person singular (informal)		du	—	di	—	dia (dir)	da
2nd person singular (formal)		Sie	—	Eahna	—	Eahna	—
3rd person singular	m	er	a	eahm	'n	eahm	'n
	n	es, des	's	des	's
	f	se, de	's	se	's	ihr	—
1st person plural		mia (mir)	ma	uns	—	uns	—
2nd person plural		eß, ihr	—	enk, eich	—	enk, eich	—
3rd person plural		se	's	eahna	—	eahna	—

Berti

Noun

mi

1. water

References

• Ehret, Christopher (2001) A Historical-Comparative Reconstruction of Nilo-Saharan (SUGIA, Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika: Beihefte; 12)‎^[1], Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN.

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. by us, of us

   Synonym: niyato

2. Our—exclusive of person spoken to.

   An harong mi

   Our house

   Synonym: niyamo

Bislama

Etymology

From English me. Cognate with Tok Pisin mi and Pijin mi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmi/
• Hyphenation: mi

Pronoun

mi

1. I, me, my
   • 2008, Miriam Meyerhoff, Social lives in language--sociolinguistics and multilingual speech‎^[2], →ISBN, page 344:

     Bang i wantem mi faen from mi ovaspen.

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

Usage notes

• In formal speech, mi is placed before a noun to denote a first-person possessor. In informal speech, the construction blong mi is used instead.

See also

Bislama personal pronouns

		singular	dual	trial	plural
1st person	exclusive	mi	mitufala	mitrifala	mifala
	inclusive	—	yumitu, yumitufala	yumitrifala	yumi
2nd person		yu	yutufala	yutrifala	yufala
3rd person	neutral	hem, em	tufala	trifala	ol1), olgeta
	collective	—	tugeta	trigeta	—
1) Used only as an object of a preposition or a verb. *) Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories, using only one or two plural pronouns. **) The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together, rather than on their own.

References

• Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 46

Bourguignon

Etymology

From Latin medius.

Noun

mi m (mis)

1. noon, midday

   El ât mi, noutre ovreire é dressai lai sope

   It's noon, our worker has prepared the soup

Synonyms

• mairande
• meidi
• mijor
• pregneire

References

• Thomas Mignard (1870). Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne.

Buginese

Particle

mi

1. ᨆᨗ: which means only, e.g. ᨉᨘᨕᨆᨗ /duaːmi/ means only two.

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈmi/
• Rhymes: -i

Etymology 1

From Latin mī.

Pronoun

mi

1. me; post preposition form of jo

Declension

See Template:ca-decl-ppron for more pronouns.

Etymology 2

Noun

mi m (plural mis)

1. (music) mi (third note of diatonic scale)

Etymology 3

Noun

mi f (plural mis)

1. mu; the Greek alphabet letter Μ (lowercase μ)

Etymology 4

Verb

mi

1. (colloquial) second-person singular imperative form of mirar

Usage notes

This form is an optional reduced form of the imperative mira that can see use when combined with one or more clitic pronouns attached to the end of the verb - for example:

• mi-te'l (“look at it, look at him”) for mira-te'l

Derived terms

• (Algherese) mi-lo, mi-la, mi-los, mi-les (behold!, here it is!, here they are!)

References

• “Imperatius amb forma molt reduïda: mi-te'l, mi-te-la, mi-te'ls, mi-te-les”, in Optimot‎^[3], 28 August 2020, retrieved 4 July 2022

• El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 57

• “mi-lo, mi-la”, in Diccionari d'Alguerés‎^[4], accessed 4 July 2022

Central Franconian

Alternative forms

• mei, mein (Moselle Franconian)

Etymology

From Middle High German mīn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miː/, /mi/

Determiner

mi (masculine menge or minge, feminine meng or ming)

1. (Ripuarian) my (first-person singular possessive)

   Wo hann ich dann mi Jlas henjestallt?

   Where did I put my glass?

Usage notes

• The form meng/ming is used for the neuter when strongly stressed: Dat es ming Booch! (“That's my book!”) Contrariwise, the form mi may be used for the masculine and feminine when unstressed, chiefly with words for relatives: mi Papp (“my father”, but less common than menge Papp).

Chuukese

Verb

mi

1. (transitive, copulative) to be (precedes the adjective or adverb)

Corsican

Etymology

From Latin me.

Pronoun

mi

1. me (both direct and indirect subject)

See also

Corsican personal pronouns

		Nominative	Dative	Accusative	Disjunctive
Singular	1st person	eiu	mi		mè
	2nd person	tù	ti		tè
	3rd person m	ellu	li	u, l'	ellu
	3rd person f	ella		a, l'	ella
Plural	1st person	noi	ci		noi
	2nd person	voi	vi		voi
	3rd person m	elli	li	i, l'	elli
	3rd person f	elle		e, l'	elle

References

• https://infcor.adecec.net/

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmɪ]

Pronoun

mi

1. clitic dative of já

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin meus.

Pronoun

mi m (feminine maja)

1. mine; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun
2. my

See also

• to
• nuester
• vestro

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

mi f (plural mi's)

1. (music) mi

Egyptian

Romanization

mi

1. Manuel de Codage transliteration of mj.

Esperanto

Etymology

From Italian mi, French moi, English me, etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mi]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: mi

Pronoun

mi (first-person singular nominative, accusative min, possessive mia)

1. I, the one who is speaking, me, myself

   Mi vidas lin. ― I see him.

   Li donis la hundon al mi. ― He gave the dog to me.

   Mi diris al mi. ― I said to myself.

Ewe

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɪ/

Pronoun

mi

1. you (plural)

Fala

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese mi, from Latin mihi.

Pronoun

mi

1. First person singular prepositional pronoun; me

See also

Fala personal pronouns

			nominative	dative	accusative	disjunctive
first person	singular		ei	me, -mi		mi
	plural	common	nos	musL nusLV nos, -nusM		nos
		masculine	noshotrusM			noshotrusM
		feminine	noshotrasM			noshotrasM
second person	singular		tú	te, -ti		ti
	plural	common	vos	vusLV vos, -vusM		vos
		masculine	voshotrusM			voshotrusM
		feminine	voshotrasM			voshotrasM
third person	singular	masculine	el	le, -li	uLV, oM	el
		feminine	ela		a	ela
	plural	masculine	elis		usLV, osM	elis
		feminine	elas		as	elas
	reflexive		—	se, -si		sí

References

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary]‎^[5], CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 200

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmi/, [ˈmi]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification^(key): mi

Pronoun

mi

1. (poetic) Alternative form of mikä (“what”) (especially as a relative pronoun)

Declension

Declension of mi noun case singular plural adverbial form singular plural nominative mi mit superessive – – genitive min min delative – – partitive mitä mitä sublative minne – accusative mi, min mitkä lative – – inessive missä missä temporal milloin – elative mistä mistä causative miten – illative mihin mihin multiplicative – – adessive millä millä distributive – – ablative miltä miltä temp. dist. – – allative mille mille prolative – – essive minä minä situative – – translative miksi miksi oppositive – – instructive – – abessive – – comitative – –

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

• Audio (Paris)

  (file)

Noun

mi m (plural mi)

1. (music) mi, the note 'E'

Further reading

• “mi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin mē, and possibly, as an indirect object, in part from Latin mihi.

Pronoun

mi (first person direct object, indirect object)

1. (direct object) me
2. (indirect object) to me
3. (reflexive) myself

Related terms

• jo

Fula

Pronoun

mi

1. I (first person singular subject pronoun; short form)

Usage notes

• Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
• Used in all conjugations except the affirmative non-accomplished, where the long form is used instead.

See also

• miɗo (first person singular subject pronoun; long form), hilan (variant used in the Pular dialect of Futa Jalon)
• min (emphatic form)
• mín (emphatic form (Adamawa))
• mi- (first person singular subject dependant pronoun (Adamawa))
• -yam (first person singular object dependant pronoun (Adamawa))
• -am (first person singular possessive pronoun)

Ga

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. I, me (first-person pronoun; refers to the person speaking)

Gal

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Galician

Etymology 1

From Latin meus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mi]

Determiner

mi (first-person singular possessive singular)

1. (before the noun) unstressed form of meu and miña: my
   • 1880, Rosalía de Castro, Follas novas, page 83:

     —Non mo preguntés, mi madre,
     Vale mais que nunca o sepás.
     Secretos d'esta feitura
     Deben dormir antr'as pedras.

     Don't ask me, my mother,
     better if thou never know.
     Secrets of this making
     should sleep among the stones.

Usage notes

The form mi is only used before padre (“father”), madre (“mother”), tío (“uncle”), señor (“lord, sir”), amo (“master”), as a form of respect.

Derived terms

• mi madriña

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmi]

Noun

mi m (plural mis)

1. (music) mi (musical note)
2. (music) E (the musical note or key)

See also

• (musical notes) nota musical; dó, re, mi, fa, sol, la, si ^{(Category: gl:Music)}

References

• “mi” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
• “mi” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Garo

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma-j ~ mej (“rice; paddy”).

Noun

mi

1. (botany) rice plant
2. rice

Garus

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Gaulish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *mī.

Pronoun

mī

1. I; first-person singular personal pronoun, nominative case

Inflection

Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative	mī	snīs
Accusative	me	snīs
Genitive	mon	ansron
Dative	moi	amē
Ablative	me	ame
Instrumental	moi	?
Locative	moi	amē

Girawa

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
• Patricia Lillie, Girawa Dictionary

Guerrero Amuzgo

Verb

mi

1. have

Noun

mi

1. cat

Guinea-Bissau Creole

Etymology

From Portuguese mim.

Pronoun

mi

1. I (first person singular)
2. me
3. my

Gumalu

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Gun

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mĩ́/

Pronoun

mí

1. we (first-person plural personal pronoun)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mĩ̀/

Pronoun

mì

1. you (second-person plural personal pronoun)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mĩ/

Pronoun

mi

1. me (first-person singular personal object pronoun)

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mĩ́/

Pronoun

mí

1. us (first-person plural personal object pronoun)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mĩ̀/

Pronoun

mì

1. you (second-person plural personal object pronoun)

Haitian Creole

Etymology 1

From French mûr.

Adjective

mi

1. ripe, mature

Etymology 2

From French mur.

Noun

mi

1. wall

Synonyms

• miray

References

• Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmi]

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -mi

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *me.

Pronoun

mi

2. (personal) we

Declension

declension of mi nominative mi accusative minket dative nekünk instrumental velünk causal-final értünk inessive bennünk superessive rajtunk adessive nálunk illative belénk sublative ránk allative hozzánk elative belőlünk delative rólunk ablative tőlünk

Alternative forms

• mink (dialectal)

Derived terms

Note: In all these forms, mi is optional and only serves for emphasis.

• mialattunk, mielőttünk etc. (mi + a postposition with the first-person plural personal suffix; see Appendix:Hungarian postpositions)
• minekünk, mihozzánk etc. (mi + one of the declined forms listed in the table above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns)

Etymology 2

ed  Table of Correlatives (cf. H. demonstrative adverbs)
question		this	that	same	every-/all	no-	relative	some	any	else
		e/i-	a/o-	ugyan	mind(en)-	se(m/n)-	a- + qu.	vala	akár bár	más
who	ki	ő		u	mindenki	senki	aki	v	a b	m
what	mi	ez	az	u u	minden	semmi	ami / amely	v	a b	m
which	melyik				mindegyik mind	semelyik egyik sem	amelyik	v	a b	m
how	hogy(an) miként	így	úgy	u u	mindenhogy mindenhogyan	sehogy(an) semmiképpen	(a)mint ahogy(an)	v v	a b a b	m/m m/m
what…like what kind	milyen miféle	ilyen efféle	olyan afféle	u u	mindenféle	semmilyen semmiféle	amilyen	v v	a b a b	m m/m
where	hol	itt	ott	u u	mindenhol mindenütt	sehol	ahol	v	a b	m m
from wh.	honnan	innen	onnan	u u	mindenhonnan	sehonnan	ahonnan	v	a b	m
to where	hova hová	ide	oda	u u	mindenhova mindenhová	sehova sehová	ahova ahová	v v	a b a b	m m
from which way	merről	erről	arról	u u	mindenfelől	semerről	amerről	v	a b	m
which way	merre merrefelé	erre errefelé	arra arrafelé	u u	mindenfelé	semerre	amerre	v	a b	m
why	miért	ezért	azért	u u	mindenért	semmiért	amiért	v	a b	m
how many	hány	ennyi	annyi	u u	mind az összes	sehány	ahány	v	a b	–
how much	mennyi					semennyi	amennyi	v	a b
wh. extent	mennyire	ennyire	annyira	u u	(teljesen)	semennyire	amennyire	v	a b	–
what size	mekkora	ekkora	akkora	u u	(az egész)	semekkora	amekkora	v	a b	–
what time	mikor	ekkor	akkor	u u	mindig	soha/sose(m) sohase(m)	amikor	v	a b	m
how long how far	meddig	eddig	addig	u u	(végig)*	semeddig	ameddig	v	a b	–
*: Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (= egészen eddig/addig). Csak following relative pronouns expresses “-ever”, e.g. aki csak (“whoever”); is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”: akármit is (“no matter what”). né- (“some”) forms compounds with few words.

From Proto-Uralic *mi.

Pronoun

mi

2. (interrogative) what?

   Mi van a kezedben? ― What is in your hand?

3. (after van or nincs in any tense and mood, followed by an infinitive) something, anything, nothing

   Nincs mit hozzátennem. ― I have nothing to add.

   Még szerencse, hogy volt mit enni! ― It's lucky there was something to eat!

   Örülnék, ha lenne mit nézni a tévében. ― I would be glad if there were something to watch on TV.

   Van mire tenni a vázát? ― Is there anything to put the vase on?

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	mi	mik
accusative	mit	miket
dative	minek	miknek
instrumental	mivel	mikkel
causal-final	miért	mikért
translative	mivé	mikké
terminative	miig	mikig
essive-formal	miként	mikként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	miben	mikben
superessive	min	miken
adessive	minél	miknél
illative	mibe	mikbe
sublative	mire	mikre
allative	mihez	mikhez
elative	miből	mikből
delative	miről	mikről
ablative	mitől	miktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	mié	miké
non-attributive possessive - plural	miéi	mikéi

Possessive forms of mi
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	mim	mijeim
2nd person sing.	mid	mijeid
3rd person sing.	mije	mijei
1st person plural	mink	mijeink
2nd person plural	mitek	mijeitek
3rd person plural	mijük	mijeik

Derived terms

Compound words with this term at the beginning

• mialatt
• miáltal
• micsoda
• mielőtt
• miféle
• miképpen
• miközben
• mióta
• miszerint

Compound words with this term at the end

• ami
• akármi
• bármi
• némi
• semmi
• valami

Expressions

• mi újság? (pronoun/determiner)

See also

See the table of pronominal adverbs from case suffixes for more terms.

Determiner

mi (interrogative)

1. (now only in certain set phrases) what?

   Synonyms: milyen, miféle

   mi okból? ― for what reason?

   mi célból? ― for what purpose/goal?

   mi végből/végre? ― to what end?

   mi módon? ― in what manner?

   mi fán terem? ― what kind of thing is it? (literally, “on what tree is it produced?”)

Derived terms

Expressions

• mi járatban vagy?
• mi újság? (pronoun/determiner)

Interjection

mi

1. (poetic) how …!, what (a) …!

   Mi gyönyörűség! ― What beauty!

   Synonyms: (poetic) mily, (normal) milyen, (normal, slightly colloquial) micsoda, (poetic and archaic) minő

See also

See the table of Hungarian correlatives for more terms.

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

solmisation

mi (plural mik)

2. mi (a syllable used in solfège to represent the third note of a major scale)

   Coordinate terms: dó, ré, fá, szó, lá, ti

Declension

Its inflected forms are uncommon.

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	mi	mik
accusative	mit	miket
dative	minek	miknek
instrumental	mivel	mikkel
causal-final	miért	mikért
translative	mivé	mikké
terminative	miig	mikig
essive-formal	miként	mikként
essive-modal	miül	—
inessive	miben	mikben
superessive	min	miken
adessive	minél	miknél
illative	mibe	mikbe
sublative	mire	mikre
allative	mihez	mikhez
elative	miből	mikből
delative	miről	mikről
ablative	mitől	miktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	mié	miké
non-attributive possessive - plural	miéi	mikéi

Possessive forms of mi
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	mim	mijeim
2nd person sing.	mid	mijeid
3rd person sing.	mije	mijei
1st person plural	mink	mijeink
2nd person plural	mitek	mijeitek
3rd person plural	mijük	mijeik

or (as a means of distinction from the inflection of the interrogative pronoun)

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	mi	mi-k
accusative	mi-t	mi-ket
dative	mi-nek	mi-knek
instrumental	mi-vel	mi-kkel
causal-final	mi-ért	mi-kért
translative	mi-vé	mi-kké
terminative	mi-ig	mi-kig
essive-formal	mi-ként	mi-kként
essive-modal	mi-ül	—
inessive	mi-ben	mi-kben
superessive	mi-n	mi-ken
adessive	mi-nél	mi-knél
illative	mi-be	mi-kbe
sublative	mi-re	mi-kre
allative	mi-hez	mi-khez
elative	mi-ből	mi-kből
delative	mi-ről	mi-kről
ablative	mi-től	mi-ktől
non-attributive possessive - singular	mi-é	mi-ké
non-attributive possessive - plural	mi-éi	mi-kéi

Possessive forms of mi
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	mi-m	mi-jeim
2nd person sing.	mi-d	mi-jeid
3rd person sing.	mi-je	mi-jei
1st person plural	mi-nk	mi-jeink
2nd person plural	mi-tek	mi-jeitek
3rd person plural	mi-jük	mi-jeik

Further reading

• (we): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (what): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (mi [in music]): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• (Hungarian) An article on solfège with hand signs

Indonesian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmi]
• Hyphenation: mi

Etymology 1

From Malay mi (“noodle”), from Hokkien 麵／面 (mī, “noodle, flour”).

Noun

mi (first-person possessive miku, second-person possessive mimu, third-person possessive minya)

1. (food) noodle

Etymology 2

From Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.

Noun

mi (first-person possessive miku, second-person possessive mimu, third-person possessive minya)

1. (music) mi, a syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.

Further reading

• “mi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mi.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈmi/, [ˈmi]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈmi/, [ˈmi]
• Rhymes: -i
• Hyphenation: mi

Pronoun

mi

1. (rare) Alternative form of mikä
   • 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:

     „Katso, mi kumma seel ono?“
     Hää hiljaa karhulle saoi.

     „Look, what kind of wonder is there?“
     It quietly asked the bear.

Declension

Declension of mi: see mikä

References

• Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 309

Interlingua

Determiner

mi

1. (possessive) my

Isebe

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from Latin mihi.

Alternative forms

• -mi (enclitic)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/
• Rhymes: -i
• Hyphenation: mi

Pronoun

mi (first person, objective case)

1. clitic accusative of io. me

   Synonym: me (non-clitic)

   m'ha colpito ― he hit me

2. clitic dative of io. (to) me

   Synonym: a me (non-clitic)

   dammelo ― give it to me

   dimmi tutto ― tell me anything

   mi piace ― I like it (literally, “it's pleasing to me”)

   non mi fai paura ― you don't scare me (literally, “you don't give fear to me”)

3. (colloquial) Used as ethical dative.

   stammi bene! ― keep well!

   che mi combini? ― what are you doing?

Usage notes

• Becomes me when followed by a third person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).

See also

See Template:Italian personal pronouns for more pronouns.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmi/, /ˈmi/^*
• Rhymes: -i
• Hyphenation: mì

Noun

mi

1. (music) the third note, mi
2. E (musical note or key)

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmi/^*
• Rhymes: -i
• Hyphenation: mì

Noun

mi m or f (invariable)

1. mu (Greek letter)

Further reading

• mi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

• im-

Jamaican Creole

Alternative forms

• me

Etymology

From English me.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmɪ/
• Hyphenation: mi

Pronoun

mi

1. I
   • 2020, Carolyn Cooper, “Junjo inna di judge wig”, in The Jamaica Gleaner‎^[6]:

     “Mi nearly dead wid laugh wen mi read wa Fieldgar post pon Gleaner website bout mi column, "Hair Policy Infested With Racism". […] ”

     I nearly died of laughter when I read what Fieldgar posted about my column on Gleaner's website, "Hair Policy Infested with Racism" […]

   Mi born a Westmoreland.

   I was born in Westmoreland.

2. me
   • 2019, “Hello Mi Neighbour - Reduce your speed on the roads”, in The Jamaica Gleaner‎^[7] (in English):

     “Si dat now! If yuh did only listen to mi!” […] ”

     Shucks! If only you had listened to me […]

   Yuh can see mi?

   Can you see me?

3. my
   • 2020, Andre Williams, “PORK POT SAFE - Senior glad after receiving COVID compassionate grant”, in The Jamaica Gleaner‎^[8] (in English):

     “Mi just done cook mi pork and mi rice and peas 'cause I didn't get to cook yesterday […] ”

     I've just finished cooking my pork and my Jamaican rice and peas because […]

   A mi suitcase dat.

   That's my suitcase.

Related terms

• yuh
• im
• har
• shi
• wi
• unnu
• dem

Further reading

• Richard Allsopp, editor, Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, 1996 (2003 printing), →ISBN, page 377
• mi – jamaicans.com Jamaican Patois dictionary

Japanese

Romanization

mi

1. Rōmaji transcription of み
2. Rōmaji transcription of ミ

Jarawa

Etymology

Cognate to Önge mi (“I; me”). Not related to English.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. I; we (both singular and plural first-person pronoun, usually not as the object of the verb)

Usage notes

The pronoun mi can be used in both the nominative and accusative case, but it is less common than ma for the latter. When used in possessive constructions, the choice of pronoun is largely determined by vowel harmony.

See also

Jarawa pronouns

Person	Default form	Accusative form	Prefixed form
1st	mi	ma	m-
2nd	ŋi	ŋa	ŋ-
	ni	na	n-
	ən		ən-
3rd	hi, əhi	hiwa	h-, hi-, ih-, he-, əh-
	ən (for generic third-person)

References

• Kumar, Pramod (2012). Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 76—85.

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese mim.

Pronoun

mi

1. I, me, my

Kare (New Guinea)

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Karelian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmi/

Pronoun

mi

1. what?
2. which, that

Declension

Declension of mi singular plural nominative mi mit genitive min min partitive mitä mitä inessive missä missä elative mistä mistä illative mih mih adessive millä millä ablative miltä miltä essive minä minä translative miksi miksi abessive mittä mittä

Synonyms

• (relative pronoun): ku, kumpani

References

• P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 60

Laboya

Pronoun

mi

1. second person plural independent pronoun

See also

Laboya independent pronouns (nauwa-set)

Person	Number
	Singular	Plural
		Inclusive	Exclusive
1	nauwa	yitta	nami
2	yauwu	mi
3	nyiyo	yiɗɗa

Lashi

Lashi cardinal numbers

<  3	4	5  >
Cardinal : mi

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ləj.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/, [mi˧]

Numeral

mi

1. four

Alternative forms

• myit

References

• Mark Wannemacher (2011) A phonological overview of the Lacid language‎^[9], Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 36

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /miː/, [miː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /mi/, [miː]

Pronoun

mī

1. vocative masculine singular of meus

Pronoun

mī

1. (poetic) Syncopated form of mihī̆, dative of egō
   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5.7:

     Dā mī basia mille, deinde centum.

     Give me a thousand kisses, then a hundred.

References

• mi in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• mi in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• mi in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• mi in Ramminger, Johann (accessed July 16, 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[10], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Ligurian

Etymology

From Latin mē.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. I, me

See also

• ti
• lê
• noî, niâtri
• voî, viâtri
• lô, liâtri

Livvi

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmi/
• Hyphenation: mi

Pronoun

mi

1. what?
2. which?

References

• Tatjana Boiko (2019), “mi”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN

Lolopo

Etymology

From Proto-Loloish *ʔ-mre¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Burmese မြေ (mre).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mi³³]

Noun

mi 

1. (Yao'an) ground, land, dirt

Low German

Alternative forms

• my (older orthography)
• mie
• mek, meck, mik, mick (Eastphalian)
• mui (Eastwestphalian)

Etymology

From Middle Low German mî from Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. me (dative of ik)
2. me (accusative of ik)

Usage notes

• Some Low German dialects in southern Westphalia differentiate between dative mi and accusative mik.

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *mi.

Pronoun

mi

1. what

Malay

Etymology

From Hokkien 麵／面 (mī, “noodle, flour”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -i

Noun

mi (Jawi spelling مي‎, informal 1st possessive miku, 2nd possessive mimu, 3rd possessive minya)

1. noodle

References

• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “mi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 139

Further reading

• “mi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Mandarin

Romanization

mi

1. Nonstandard spelling of mī.
2. Nonstandard spelling of mí.
3. Nonstandard spelling of mǐ.
4. Nonstandard spelling of mì.

Usage notes

• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Matepi

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Mawan

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Middle Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miː/, /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. accusative/dative of ic

Descendants

• Dutch: mij, me
  • Afrikaans: my
  • Jersey Dutch: māi
  • Negerhollands: mi, mie
• Limburgish: mir

Middle English

Alternative forms

• me, mie, my

Etymology

An apocopic form of min, myn, from Old English mīn (“my, mine”), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”, pron.).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miː/
• (unstressed) IPA^(key): /mi/

Determiner

mi (nominative I)

1. First-person singular genitive determiner: my.
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎^[11], published c. 1410, Joon 2:16, page 45r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     And he ſeide to hem þat ſelden culueris / take ȝe awei from hennes þeſe þingis .· ⁊ nyle ȝe make þe hous of my fadir an hows of marchaundiſe

     And he said to those who sold doves: "Take those things out of here; you won't make my father's house a place of business!"

Usage notes

mi is usually used before a consonant (other than h-), while min is usually used before a vowel or h-, much as with Modern English an vs a.

Related terms

• min

Descendants

• English: my
• Scots: my, ma
• Yola: mee

See also

Middle English personal pronouns

			nominative	accusative	dative	genitive	possessive
singular	1st-person		I, ich, ik	me		min mi1	min
	2nd-person		þou	þe		þin þi1	þin
	3rd-person	m	he	him hine2	him	his	his hisen
		f	sche, heo	hire heo	hire		hire hires, hiren
		n	hit		hit him2	his, hit	—
dual3	1st-person		wit	unk		unker
	2nd-person		ȝit	inc		inker
plural	1st-person		we	us, ous		oure	oure oures, ouren
	2nd-person4		ye	yow		your	your youres, youren
	3rd-person	inh.	he	hem he2	hem	here	here heres, heren
		bor.	þei	þem, þeim		þeir	þeir þeires, þeiren

¹Used preconsonantally or before h.
²Early or dialectal.
³Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
⁴Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

References

• “min, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.

Middle Low German

Etymology

From Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miː/

Pronoun

mî

1. (first person singular dative) me
2. (first person singular accusative) me

Declension

See Template:gml-perpron for declension.

Descendants

• Low German: my, mie, mui
  • German Low German: mi

    Plautdietsch: mie

Mosimo

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Munit

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Murupi

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Nadëb

Etymology

Related to Dâw miʔ (“in (liquid)”).

Noun

mi

1. water

Synonyms

• naʔɤy

References

• Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994)

Nake

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Naxi

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej.

Noun

mi

1. fire

References

• Naxi Dictionary by T.M. Pinson, Lijiang 2012

Nigerian Pidgin

Etymology

From English me.

Pronoun

mi

1. I, me (first-person singular pronoun)

North Frisian

Pronoun

mi

1. me

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse mín.

Determiner

mi

1. feminine singular of min

References

• “mi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse mín f.

Determiner

mi f

1. feminine singular of min

Etymology 2

From Latin mīra, from the first word of the fourth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through Italian.

Noun

mi m (definite singular mi-en, indefinite plural mi-ar, definite plural mi-ane)

2. (music) mi, a syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale.

Coordinate terms

• (scale of solfège): do, re, mi, fa, so (or sol), la, ti (or si), do

References

• “mi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• im

Nzadi

Pronoun

mǐ`

1. I (first-person singular pronoun)

See also

Nzadi personal pronouns

	singular	plural
1st person	mǐ`	bǐ
2nd person	yǎ`	byɛ̌n
3rd person human	ndé	bɔ̌
3rd person nonhuman	nɔ̌	mɔ̌

Old Frisian

Alternative forms

• mē

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *miz.

Pronoun

mī

1. accusative/dative of ik

Inflection

See Template:ofs-decl-ppron for more pronouns.

Descendants

• North Frisian: me
• Saterland Frisian: mie
• West Frisian: my

Old High German

Pronoun

mi

1. (northern) Alternative form of mir, dative singular of ih

Old Saxon

Alternative forms

• mik (for the accusative)

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *miz.

Pronoun

mī

1. dative/accusative of ik

Declension

See Template:osx-decl-ppron for more pronouns.

Descendants

• Middle Low German: mi
  • Low German: my, mie, mui
    • German Low German: mi

      Plautdietsch: mie

Old Spanish

Determiner

mi

1. my

Alternative forms

• mio

Önge

Etymology

Cognate to Jarawa mi (“I; we”). Not related to English.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. I; me (singular first-person pronoun)

See also

Önge pronouns

Person	Independent singular	Independent plural	Prefixed singular	Prefixed plural
1st	mi	eti	m-	et-, ot-
2nd	ṅi	ni	ṅ-	n-
3rd	gi	ekwi	g-	ek-, ok-, ekw-
	ëni (for generic third-person)		on-, ën-

References

• D. Dasgupta, S. R. Sharma (1982) A Handbook of Onge Language, Anthropological Survey of India

Palenquero

Etymology

From Spanish mi.

Adjective

mi

1. my

Usage notes

Placed after the noun.

Panim

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
• Panim Talking Dictionary

Papiamentu

Alternative forms

• ami (synonym)

Etymology

From Portuguese mim and Spanish mi and Kabuverdianu mi.

Pronoun

mi

1. I, me, my.

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. I

Pijin

Etymology

From English me.

Pronoun

mi

1. I/me (first-person singular pronoun)
   • 1988, Geoffrey Miles White, Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu‎^[12], page 41:

     Mi wande stori lebebet abaot tupela man blong America hemi foldaon long Baolo.

     (please add an English translation of this quote)

See also

Pijin personal pronouns

			singular	dual	trial	plural
1st person			mi	mitufala (exclusive) iumitufala (inclusive)	mitrifala (exclusive) iumitrifala (inclusive)	mifala (exclusive) iumifala, iumi (inclusive)
2nd person			iu	iutufala	iutrifala	iufala
3rd person			hem	tufala	trifala	ol/olketa

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: mi

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Alternative forms

• (stressed) mnie

Pronoun

mi

1. dative singular mute of ja

   Daj mi rękę. ― Give me your hand.

Etymology 2

Noun

mi n (indeclinable)

1. Alternative form of my

Further reading

• mi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• mi in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈmi/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈmi/

• Rhymes: -i
• Hyphenation: mi

Etymology 1

From Latin mi(ra) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.

Noun

mi m (plural mis)

1. mi (musical note)

Coordinate terms

• (C major scale) escala de dó maior; dó, ré, mi, fá, sol, lá, si

Etymology 2

Pronoun

mi

1. Obsolete form of mim.

Rapting

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Rempi

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Romanian

Etymology

From Italian mi or French mi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Noun

mi m (plural mi)

1. (music) mi, the note 'E'.

Declension

Declension of mi

	singular		plural
	indefinite articulation	definite articulation	indefinite articulation	definite articulation
nominative/accusative	(un) mi	miul	(niște) mi	mii
genitive/dative	(unui) mi	miului	(unor) mi	milor
vocative	miule		milor

Samosa

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Saruga

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Sassarese

Alternative forms

• m' (apocopic)
• -mi, -mmi (enclitic)

Etymology

From Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from mihi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. (accusative) me
   • 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Femmina [Woman]”, in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 21:

     Cand’eri
     giobanedda mi pugnì
     cument’e mura mura.

     When you were young, you used to prickle me like a blackberry

2. (dative) to me
   • 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Bocca [Mouth]”, in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 25:

     O bocca di pizzinna, bocca bedda,
     chi mi dizì paràuri pruibiddi
     e chi basgèndimi eri cussì dozzi!

     Oh, young woman's lips, beautiful lips, that spoke forbidden words to me, and was so sweet in kissing me!

     (literally, “Oh, mouth of girl, beautiful mouth, who to me spoke forbidden words, and that kissing me was so sweet!”)

3. Alternative form of me

Related terms

Related terms

• me
• meggu
• méiu

See also

• eu

References

• Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish mé.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmi/

Pronoun

mi (emphatic mise)

1. I, me

See also

Scottish Gaelic personal pronouns

	simple		emphatic
	singular	plural	singular	plural
First person	mi	sinn	mise	sinne
Second person	thu, tu1)	sibh	thusa, tusa1)	sibhse
Third person m	e	iad	esan	iadsan
Third person f	i		ise
*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *my.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mîː/

Pronoun

mȋ (Cyrillic spelling ми̑)

1. we (nominative plural of jȃ (“I”))
2. we (vocative plural of jȃ (“I”))

Declension

See jȃ.

Pronoun

mi (Cyrillic spelling ми)

1. to me (clitic dative singular of jȃ (“I”))
2. (emphatic, possessive, dative) my, of mine (clitic dative singular of jȃ (“I”))

   Gdje mi je auto?

   Where is my car?

Seta

Noun

mi

1. water

References

• transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66

Sihan

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Silopi

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Slovak

Alternative forms

• mne

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [mi]

Pronoun

mi

1. dative of ja

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *my.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /míː/

Pronoun

mȋ

1. we (masculine plural, more than two)

Inflection

Declension of mi (irregular, suppletive)

singular
	1st person	2nd person	reflexive
nominative	jàz	tí	—
accusative	méne, me	tébe, te	sébe, se
genitive	méne, me	tébe, te	sébe, se
dative	méni, mi	tébi, ti	sébi, si
locative	méni	tébi	sébi
instrumental	menój, máno	tebój, tábo	sebój, sábo
possessive	mój	tvój	svój
dual
	1st person	2nd person	reflexive
nominative	mídva m, médve/mídve f or n	vídva m, védve/vídve f or n	—
accusative	náju	váju	sébe, se
genitive	náju	váju	sébe, se
dative	náma	váma	sébi, si
locative	náju	váju	sébi
instrumental	náma	váma	sebój, sábo
possessive	nájin	vájin	svój
plural
	1st person	2nd person	reflexive
nominative	mí m, mé f or n	ví m, vé f or n	—
accusative	nàs	vàs	sébe, se
genitive	nàs	vàs	sébe, se
dative	nàm	vàm	sébi, si
locative	nàs	vàs	sébi
instrumental	nàmi	vàmi	sebój, sábo
possessive	nàš	vàš	svój

See also

Slovene personal pronouns

			singular	dual	plural
1st person		m	jaz	midva	mi
		f or n		medve, midve	me
2nd person	familiar tikanje	m	ti	vidva	vi
		f or n		vedve, vidve	ve
3rd person		m	on	onadva	oni
		f	ona	onedve, onidve	one
		n	ono	onedve, onidve	ona
Polite forms (not differentiated in dual and plural)					singular
polite vikanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 2rd person plural masculine					vi, Vi
very polite onikanje – instead of 2nd or 3rd person, binds with forms for 3rd person plural masculine (archaic)					oni
hyper polite onokanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular neuter (obsolete)					ono
patriarchal onkanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular masculine (obsolete)					on

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/ [mi]
• Rhymes: -i
• Syllabification: mi

Etymology 1

From Latin meus, when it was eliding before a vowel-initial word in speech.

Determiner

mi sg (first-person singular possessive singular, plural mis)

1. (before the noun) Apocopic form of mío, my

Usage notes

The forms mi and mis are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of mío is used instead.

Son mis libros. ― They are my books.

Los libros son míos. ― The books are mine.

Besides being a pronoun, because mi occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a determiner (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).

Related terms

    Spanish possessive determiners

possessor		preposed		postposed or standalone
		possessee		possessee
		singular	plural	singular		plural
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
First person:	singular:	mi	mis	mío	mía	míos	mías
	plural:	(same as postposed/standalone)		nuestro	nuestra	nuestros	nuestras
Second person (informal):	singular:	tu	tus	tuyo	tuya	tuyos	tuyas
	plural:	(same as postposed/standalone)		vuestro	vuestra	vuestros	vuestras
Third person:		su	sus	suyo	suya	suyos	suyas

Etymology 2

Noun

mi f (plural míes)

1. mu; the Greek letter Μ, μ

   Synonym: mu

Further reading

• “mi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

From English me.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. I
2. me
3. my

Sumerian

Romanization

mi

1. Romanization of 𒈪 (mi)

Tày

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”). Cognate with Thai หมี, Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ, Lao ໝີ (mī), Lü ᦖᦲ (ṁii), Tai Dam ꪢꪲ, Shan မီ (mǐi), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī), Zhuang mui, Nong Zhuang mue, Bouyei moil. Compare Old Chinese 羋 (OC *meʔ).

Pronunciation

• (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA^(key): [mi˧˧]
• (Trùng Khánh) IPA^(key): [mi˦˥]

Noun

mi (猸)

1. bear

References

• Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội

Ter Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *mi.

Pronoun

mi

1. what

Further reading

• Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[13], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English me.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. I, me. First person pronoun; refers to the person speaking.

See also

See Template:tpi-personal pronouns for more pronouns.

Torres Strait Creole

Etymology

From English me.

Pronoun

mi

1. me

See also

• ai

Turkish

Particle

mi

1. Used to form interrogatives.

   Bugün okula gittin mi?

   Did you go to school today?

   Evli misin?

   Are you married?

Usage notes

• Personal suffixes are added to the interrogative particles, as well as the past tense suffixes.
• This form is used when the last vowel of the previous word is "i" or "e". Other forms used with different vowels are: mu?, mü? and mı?

Inflection

See more at mı.

Utu

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Veps

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *mi.

Pronoun

mi (genitive min, partitive midä)

1. what (interrogative)

Inflection

Inflection of mi
nominative sing.	mi
genitive sing.	min
partitive sing.	midä
partitive plur.	—
	singular	plural
nominative	mi	—
accusative	min	—
genitive	min	—
partitive	midä	—
essive-instructive	min	—
translative	mikš	—
inessive	miš	—
elative	mišpäi	—
illative	mihe	—
adessive	mil	—
ablative	milpäi	—
allative	mille	—
abessive	mita	—
comitative	minke	—
prolative	midäme	—
approximative I	minno	—
approximative II	minnoks	—
egressive	minnopäi	—
terminative I	mihesai	—
terminative II	millesai	—
terminative III	—	—
additive I	mihepäi	—
additive II	millepäi	—

Derived terms

• mi-se
• koje-mi
• nimi

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Conjunction

mi

1. than (in comparisons)

Synonyms

• ku

References

• Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “чем, что”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [mi˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [mɪj˧˧]
• (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [mɪj˧˧]

Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”). Doublet of mày. Probably unrelated to mí (“eyelid”).

Noun

mi • (眉)

1. eyelashes

   Synonym: lông mi

Related terms

• mày

Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *miː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ. See also mày.

Alternative forms

• mày
• mầy

Pronoun

mi • (𠋥)

1. (archaic, literary) you (second person singular pronoun)
2. (chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a person held in low esteem)

Related terms

• ta
• tau; tao

Etymology 3

Borrowed from French mi or Italian mi.

Noun

mi

1. (music) mi (third note of diatonic scale)

   đô, rê, mi ― do, re, mi

Etymology 4

Verb

mi

1. (slang) to kiss

Synonyms

• hôn; hun; thơm

Anagrams

• im

Walloon

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mi/

Pronoun

mi

1. me
2. my

Wamas

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Welsh

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /miː/
• Rhymes: -iː

Pronoun

mi

1. I, me

   Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi.

   The old land of my fathers is dear to me.

   Rhaid i mi fynd i weld Taid.

   I have to go and see Granddad.

Usage notes

Mi is typically heard only after the preposition i (“to, for”) in formal language and in northern colloquial language. In southern colloquial language the form fi is used after the preposition i.

See also

• fi (“I, me”)
• i (“I, me”)

Particle

mi (triggers soft mutation on the following verb)

1. (North Wales) used with inflected verbs to mark affirmative statements.

   Mi werthes i hanner dwsin.

   I sold half a dozen.

Usage notes

• This particle is optional and may only be used before inflected verbs in the preterite, future or conditional in affirmative statements, e.g. mi fydda i'n mynd (“I will go”).
• Some speakers may drop the particle but keep the resulting soft mutation, e.g. fydda i'n mynd (“I will go”) instead of bydda i'n mynd.

Synonyms

• fe (South Wales)

Yoidik

Noun

mi

1. louse

Further reading

• Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)

Yoruba

Pronunciation

• (high-tone): IPA^(key): /mĩ́/
• (mid-tone): IPA^(key): /mĩ̄/
• (low-tone): IPA^(key): /mĩ̀/

Etymology 1

Noun

mí

1. The name of the Latin-script letter M/m.

See also

• (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí

Etymology 2

Pronoun

mi

1. me (second-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a high-tone monosyllabic verb)

Pronoun

mí

1. me (second-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a low- or mid-tone monosyllabic verb)

Determiner

mi

1. my (first-person singular possessive pronoun)

See also

Affirmative subject pronouns

	singular	plural or honorific
1st person	mo	a
2nd person	o	ẹ
3rd person	ó	wọ́n

Negative subject pronouns

	singular	plural or honorific
1st person	mi / n	a
2nd person	o	ẹ
3rd person	[pronoun dropped]	wọn

Object pronouns

	singular	plural or honorific
1st person	mi	wa
2nd person	ọ / ẹ	yín
3rd person	[preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs] / ẹ̀	wọn

Note: except for yín, object pronouns have a high tone following a low or mid tone monosyllabic verb, and a mid tone following a high tone. For complex verbs, the tone does not change.

Emphatic pronouns

	singular	plural or honorific
1st person	èmi	àwa
2nd person	ìwọ	ẹ̀yin
3rd person	òun	àwọn

Etymology 3

Verb

mí

1. (intransitive) to breathe

Derived terms

• ìmí, mímí

Etymology 4

Verb

mi

1. (transitive) to shake

Etymology 5

From an old Niger-Congo root, see Proto-Niger-Congo *-mi

Verb

mi

1. (transitive) to swallow

Derived terms

• mímì

Etymology 6

Verb

mì

1. (intransitive) to move
2. (intransitive) to oscillate

Derived terms

• ìmì, ìmìlẹ́gbẹ́

Etymology 7

Pronoun

mi

1. (Lagos) Alternative form of mo (“I”)

Etymology 8

From mi used in solfège to represent the third note of a major scale.

Alternative forms

• (abbreviated): M, m

Noun

mí

1. The syllable used to represent the high-tone and its diacritic (´)

See also

names for tones

• re
• dò

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰmwuːjᴬ (“pubic hair”). Cognate with Thai หมอย, Lao ໝອຍ (mǭi), Shan မွႆ (mǎui), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜩 (moy).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Zhuang) IPA^(key): /mi˨˦/
• Tone numbers: mi¹
• Hyphenation: mi

Noun

mi (1957–1982 spelling mi)

1. pubic hair

   Synonym: (dialectal) moi

Zou

Etymology

From Proto-Kuki-Chin *mii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-miy.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /mî/
• Hyphenation: mi

Noun

mì

1. person, human being

References

• Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 42

Zulu

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronoun

-mi

1. Combining stem of mina.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-mi^?

1. to be standing

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-mi”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-mi”