mi
Translingual[edit]
Symbol[edit]
mi
English[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.
Noun[edit]
mi (uncountable)
- (music) A syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
- Alternative form of mi. .
Anagrams[edit]
Ajië[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
mi
- to come
References[edit]
- Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
- Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Albanian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Indo-European *me-.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
See also[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Albanian *mūh-, from Proto-Indo-European *múh₂s (“mouse”).
Noun[edit]
mi m (indefinite plural minj, definite singular miu, definite plural minjtë)
Declension[edit]
See also[edit]
Ama[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Amele[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- John R. Roberts, Amele Organised Phonology Data (1998)
Ampari Dogon[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Roger Blench, Ampari Pa, a Dogon language in Northern Mali and its affinities (2005)
Arikapú[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- E R Ribeiro, Nimuendajú Was Right: The Inclusion of the Jabutí Language Family (IJAL)
Aromanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi (unstressed accusative and reflexive form of io)
Related terms[edit]
Bagupi[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Baimak[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Bau[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Bavarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- me (accusative)
See also[edit]
nominative | accusative | dative | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | stressed | unstressed | ||
1st person singular | i | — | mi | — | mia (mir) | ma | |
2nd person singular (informal) |
du | — | di | — | dia (dir) | da | |
2nd person singular (formal) |
Sie | — | Eahna | — | Eahna | — | |
3rd person singular | m | er | a | eahm | 'n | eahm | 'n |
n | es, des | 's | des | 's | |||
f | se, de | 's | se | 's | ihr | — | |
1st person plural | mia (mir) | ma | uns | — | uns | — | |
2nd person plural | eß, ihr | — | enk, eich | — | enk, eich | — | |
3rd person plural | se | 's | eahna | — | eahna | — |
Berti[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
References[edit]
- Ehret, Christopher (2001) A Historical-Comparative Reconstruction of Nilo-Saharan (SUGIA, Sprache und Geschichte in Afrika: Beihefte; 12)[1], Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN.
Bikol Central[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- by us, of us
- Synonym: niyato
- Our—exclusive of person spoken to.
- An harong mi
- Our house
- Synonym: niyamo
Bislama[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From English me. Cognate with Tok Pisin mi and Pijin mi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Usage notes[edit]
- In formal speech, mi is placed before a noun to denote a first-person possessor. In informal speech, the construction blong mi is used instead.
See also[edit]
singular | dual | trial | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | mi | mitufala | mitrifala | mifala |
inclusive | — | yumitu, yumitufala | yumitrifala | yumi | |
2nd person | yu | yutufala | yutrifala | yufala | |
3rd person | neutral | hem, em | tufala | trifala | ol1), olgeta |
collective | — | tugeta | trigeta | — | |
1) Used only as an object of a preposition or a verb. *) Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories, using only one or two plural pronouns. **) The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together, rather than on their own. |
References[edit]
- Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 46
Bourguignon[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi m (mis)
- noon, midday
- El ât mi, noutre ovreire é dressai lai sope
- It's noon, our worker has prepared the soup
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- Thomas Mignard (1870). Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne.
Buginese[edit]
Particle[edit]
mi
- ᨆᨗ: which means only, e.g. ᨉᨘᨕᨆᨗ /duaːmi/ means only two.
Catalan[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Declension[edit]
See Template:ca-decl-ppron for more pronouns.
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi m (plural mis)
Etymology 3[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi f (plural mis)
- mu; the Greek alphabet letter Μ (lowercase μ)
Etymology 4[edit]
Verb[edit]
mi
- (colloquial) second-person singular imperative form of mirar
Usage notes[edit]
This form is an optional reduced form of the imperative mira that can see use when combined with one or more clitic pronouns attached to the end of the verb - for example:
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “Imperatius amb forma molt reduïda: mi-te'l, mi-te-la, mi-te'ls, mi-te-les”, in Optimot[3], 28 August 2020, retrieved 4 July 2022
- El Català de l'Alguer : un model d'àmbit restringit, Barcelona, 2003, →ISBN, page 57
- “mi-lo, mi-la”, in Diccionari d'Alguerés[4], accessed 4 July 2022
Central Franconian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle High German mīn.
Pronunciation[edit]
Determiner[edit]
mi (masculine menge or minge, feminine meng or ming)
- (Ripuarian) my (first-person singular possessive)
- Wo hann ich dann mi Jlas henjestallt?
- Where did I put my glass?
Usage notes[edit]
- The form meng/ming is used for the neuter when strongly stressed: Dat es ming Booch! (“That's my book!”) Contrariwise, the form mi may be used for the masculine and feminine when unstressed, chiefly with words for relatives: mi Papp (“my father”, but less common than menge Papp).
Chuukese[edit]
Verb[edit]
mi
- (transitive, copulative) to be (precedes the adjective or adverb)
Corsican[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- me (both direct and indirect subject)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Dalmatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi m (feminine maja)
See also[edit]
Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio (file)
Noun[edit]
mi f (plural mi's)
Egyptian[edit]
Romanization[edit]
mi
Esperanto[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Italian mi, French moi, English me, etc., plus the i of personal pronouns.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi (first-person singular nominative, accusative min, possessive mia)
- I, the one who is speaking, me, myself
- Mi vidas lin. ― I see him.
- Li donis la hundon al mi. ― He gave the dog to me.
- Mi diris al mi. ― I said to myself.
Ewe[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- you (plural)
Fala[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Galician-Portuguese mi, from Latin mihi.
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- First person singular prepositional pronoun; me
See also[edit]
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | ei | me, -mi | mi | ||
plural | common | nos | musL nusLV nos, -nusM |
nos | ||
masculine | noshotrusM | noshotrusM | ||||
feminine | noshotrasM | noshotrasM | ||||
second person | singular | tú | te, -ti | ti | ||
plural | common | vos | vusLV vos, -vusM |
vos | ||
masculine | voshotrusM | voshotrusM | ||||
feminine | voshotrasM | voshotrasM | ||||
third person | singular | masculine | el | le, -li | uLV, oM | el |
feminine | ela | a | ela | |||
plural | masculine | elis | usLV, osM | elis | ||
feminine | elas | as | elas | |||
reflexive | — | se, -si | sí |
References[edit]
- Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary][5], CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 200
Finnish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Declension[edit]
Declension of mi
|
French[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi m (plural mi)
Further reading[edit]
- “mi”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Friulian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin mē, and possibly, as an indirect object, in part from Latin mihi.
Pronoun[edit]
mi (first person direct object, indirect object)
Related terms[edit]
Fula[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- I (first person singular subject pronoun; short form)
Usage notes[edit]
- Common to all varieties of Fula (Fulfulde / Pulaar / Pular).
- Used in all conjugations except the affirmative non-accomplished, where the long form is used instead.
See also[edit]
- miɗo (first person singular subject pronoun; long form), hilan (variant used in the Pular dialect of Futa Jalon)
- min (emphatic form)
- mín (emphatic form (Adamawa))
- mi- (first person singular subject dependant pronoun (Adamawa))
- -yam (first person singular object dependant pronoun (Adamawa))
- -am (first person singular possessive pronoun)
Ga[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Gal[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Galician[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Determiner[edit]
mi (first-person singular possessive singular)
- (before the noun) unstressed form of meu and miña: my
- 1880, Rosalía de Castro, Follas novas, page 83:
- —Non mo preguntés, mi madre,
Vale mais que nunca o sepás.
Secretos d'esta feitura
Deben dormir antr'as pedras.- Don't ask me, my mother,
better if thou never know.
Secrets of this making
should sleep among the stones.
- Don't ask me, my mother,
Usage notes[edit]
The form mi is only used before padre (“father”), madre (“mother”), tío (“uncle”), señor (“lord, sir”), amo (“master”), as a form of respect.
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi m (plural mis)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- “mi” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mi” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
Garo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ma-j ~ mej (“rice; paddy”).
Noun[edit]
mi
Garus[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Gaulish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Celtic *mī.
Pronoun[edit]
mī
- I; first-person singular personal pronoun, nominative case
Inflection[edit]
Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | mī | snīs |
Accusative | me | snīs |
Genitive | mon | ansron |
Dative | moi | amē |
Ablative | me | ame |
Instrumental | moi | ? |
Locative | moi | amē |
Girawa[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- Patricia Lillie, Girawa Dictionary
Guerrero Amuzgo[edit]
Verb[edit]
mi
Noun[edit]
mi
Guinea-Bissau Creole[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Portuguese mim.
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Gumalu[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Gun[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mí
- we (first-person plural personal pronoun)
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mì
- you (second-person plural personal pronoun)
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- me (first-person singular personal object pronoun)
Etymology 4[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mí
- us (first-person plural personal object pronoun)
Etymology 5[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mì
- you (second-person plural personal object pronoun)
Haitian Creole[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Adjective[edit]
mi
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)
Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *me.
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- (personal) we
Declension[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- mink (dialectal)
Derived terms[edit]
Note: In all these forms, mi is optional and only serves for emphasis.
- mialattunk, mielőttünk etc. (mi + a postposition with the first-person plural personal suffix; see Appendix:Hungarian postpositions)
- minekünk, mihozzánk etc. (mi + one of the declined forms listed in the table above; see Appendix:Hungarian pronouns)
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *mi.
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- (interrogative) what?
- Mi van a kezedben? ― What is in your hand?
- (after van or nincs in any tense and mood, followed by an infinitive) something, anything, nothing
- Nincs mit hozzátennem. ― I have nothing to add.
- Még szerencse, hogy volt mit enni! ― It's lucky there was something to eat!
- Örülnék, ha lenne mit nézni a tévében. ― I would be glad if there were something to watch on TV.
- Van mire tenni a vázát? ― Is there anything to put the vase on?
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mik |
accusative | mit | miket |
dative | minek | miknek |
instrumental | mivel | mikkel |
causal-final | miért | mikért |
translative | mivé | mikké |
terminative | miig | mikig |
essive-formal | miként | mikként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | miben | mikben |
superessive | min | miken |
adessive | minél | miknél |
illative | mibe | mikbe |
sublative | mire | mikre |
allative | mihez | mikhez |
elative | miből | mikből |
delative | miről | mikről |
ablative | mitől | miktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mié | miké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
miéi | mikéi |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mim | mijeim |
2nd person sing. | mid | mijeid |
3rd person sing. | mije | mijei |
1st person plural | mink | mijeink |
2nd person plural | mitek | mijeitek |
3rd person plural | mijük | mijeik |
Derived terms[edit]
- mi újság? (pronoun/determiner)
See also[edit]
See the table of pronominal adverbs from case suffixes for more terms.
Determiner[edit]
mi (interrogative)
- (now only in certain set phrases) what?
Derived terms[edit]
- mi járatban vagy?
- mi újság? (pronoun/determiner)
Interjection[edit]
mi
See also[edit]
See the table of Hungarian correlatives for more terms.
Etymology 3[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun[edit]
mi (plural mik)
Declension[edit]
Its inflected forms are uncommon.
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mik |
accusative | mit | miket |
dative | minek | miknek |
instrumental | mivel | mikkel |
causal-final | miért | mikért |
translative | mivé | mikké |
terminative | miig | mikig |
essive-formal | miként | mikként |
essive-modal | miül | — |
inessive | miben | mikben |
superessive | min | miken |
adessive | minél | miknél |
illative | mibe | mikbe |
sublative | mire | mikre |
allative | mihez | mikhez |
elative | miből | mikből |
delative | miről | mikről |
ablative | mitől | miktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mié | miké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
miéi | mikéi |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mim | mijeim |
2nd person sing. | mid | mijeid |
3rd person sing. | mije | mijei |
1st person plural | mink | mijeink |
2nd person plural | mitek | mijeitek |
3rd person plural | mijük | mijeik |
or (as a means of distinction from the inflection of the interrogative pronoun)
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | mi | mi-k |
accusative | mi-t | mi-ket |
dative | mi-nek | mi-knek |
instrumental | mi-vel | mi-kkel |
causal-final | mi-ért | mi-kért |
translative | mi-vé | mi-kké |
terminative | mi-ig | mi-kig |
essive-formal | mi-ként | mi-kként |
essive-modal | mi-ül | — |
inessive | mi-ben | mi-kben |
superessive | mi-n | mi-ken |
adessive | mi-nél | mi-knél |
illative | mi-be | mi-kbe |
sublative | mi-re | mi-kre |
allative | mi-hez | mi-khez |
elative | mi-ből | mi-kből |
delative | mi-ről | mi-kről |
ablative | mi-től | mi-ktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
mi-é | mi-ké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
mi-éi | mi-kéi |
Possessive forms of mi | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | mi-m | mi-jeim |
2nd person sing. | mi-d | mi-jeid |
3rd person sing. | mi-je | mi-jei |
1st person plural | mi-nk | mi-jeink |
2nd person plural | mi-tek | mi-jeitek |
3rd person plural | mi-jük | mi-jeik |
Further reading[edit]
- (we): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (what): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (mi [in music]): mi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (Hungarian) An article on solfège with hand signs
Indonesian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Malay mi (“noodle”), from Hokkien 麵/面 (mī, “noodle, flour”).
Noun[edit]
mi (first-person possessive miku, second-person possessive mimu, third-person possessive minya)
- (food) noodle
Etymology 2[edit]
From Latin mīra, from the first word of the third line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn which solfège was based on because its lines started on each note of the scale successively.
Noun[edit]
mi (first-person possessive miku, second-person possessive mimu, third-person possessive minya)
- (music) mi, a syllable used in sol-fa (solfège) to represent the third note of a major scale.
Further reading[edit]
- “mi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- (rare) Alternative form of mikä
- 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- „Katso, mi kumma seel ono?“
Hää hiljaa karhulle saoi.- „Look, what kind of wonder is there?“
It quietly asked the bear.
- „Look, what kind of wonder is there?“
Declension[edit]
Declension of mi: see mikä |
---|
References[edit]
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 309
Interlingua[edit]
Determiner[edit]
mi
- (possessive) my
Isebe[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Italian[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from Latin mihi.
Alternative forms[edit]
- -mi (enclitic)
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi (first person, objective case)
- clitic accusative of io. me
- Synonym: me (non-clitic)
- m'ha colpito ― he hit me
- clitic dative of io. (to) me
- (colloquial) Used as ethical dative.
- stammi bene! ― keep well!
- che mi combini? ― what are you doing?
Usage notes[edit]
See also[edit]
See Template:Italian personal pronouns for more pronouns.
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi m or f (invariable)
- mu (Greek letter)
Further reading[edit]
- mi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams[edit]
Jamaican Creole[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- I
- 2020, Carolyn Cooper, “Junjo inna di judge wig”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[6]:
- “Mi nearly dead wid laugh wen mi read wa Fieldgar post pon Gleaner website bout mi column, "Hair Policy Infested With Racism". […] ”
- I nearly died of laughter when I read what Fieldgar posted about my column on Gleaner's website, "Hair Policy Infested with Racism" […]
- Mi born a Westmoreland.
- I was born in Westmoreland.
- me
- 2019, “Hello Mi Neighbour - Reduce your speed on the roads”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[7] (in English):
- “Si dat now! If yuh did only listen to mi!” […] ”
- Shucks! If only you had listened to me […]
- Yuh can see mi?
- Can you see me?
- my
- 2020, Andre Williams, “PORK POT SAFE - Senior glad after receiving COVID compassionate grant”, in The Jamaica Gleaner[8] (in English):
- “Mi just done cook mi pork and mi rice and peas 'cause I didn't get to cook yesterday […] ”
- I've just finished cooking my pork and my Jamaican rice and peas because […]
- A mi suitcase dat.
- That's my suitcase.
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Richard Allsopp, editor, Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage, Kingston, Jamaica: University of the West Indies Press, 1996 (2003 printing), →ISBN, page 377
- mi – jamaicans.com Jamaican Patois dictionary
Japanese[edit]
Romanization[edit]
mi
Jarawa[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate to Önge mi (“I; me”). Not related to English.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Usage notes[edit]
The pronoun mi can be used in both the nominative and accusative case, but it is less common than ma for the latter. When used in possessive constructions, the choice of pronoun is largely determined by vowel harmony.
See also[edit]
Person | Default form | Accusative form | Prefixed form |
---|---|---|---|
1st | mi | ma | m- |
2nd | ŋi | ŋa | ŋ- |
ni | na | n- | |
ən | ən- | ||
3rd | hi, əhi | hiwa | h-, hi-, ih-, he-, əh- |
ən (for generic third-person) |
References[edit]
- Kumar, Pramod (2012). Descriptive and Typological Study of Jarawa (PhD). Jawaharlal Nehru University. Page 76—85.
Kabuverdianu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Portuguese mim.
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Kare (New Guinea)[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Karelian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Declension[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- P. M. Zaykov (1999) Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)], →ISBN, page 60
Laboya[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- second person plural independent pronoun
See also[edit]
Lashi[edit]
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : mi | ||
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ləj.
Pronunciation[edit]
Numeral[edit]
mi
Alternative forms[edit]
References[edit]
- Mark Wannemacher (2011) A phonological overview of the Lacid language[9], Chiang Mai: Payap University., page 36
Latin[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mī
Pronoun[edit]
mī
- (poetic) Syncopated form of mihī̆, dative of egō
References[edit]
- mi in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mi in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- mi in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- mi in Ramminger, Johann (accessed July 16, 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[10], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Ligurian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
See also[edit]
Livvi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
References[edit]
- Tatjana Boiko (2019), “mi”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN
Lolopo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Loloish *ʔ-mre¹ (Bradley). Cognate with Burmese မြေ (mre).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Low German[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Low German mî from Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Usage notes[edit]
- Some Low German dialects in southern Westphalia differentiate between dative mi and accusative mik.[1][2]
References[edit]
- ^ Charles V. J. Russ (editor): The Dialects of Modern German: A Linguistic survey. First published in 1990, reprinted 2000, page 61, note (e): „[...] southern Westphalian dialects, alone of the Low German dialects, do distinguish acc. mik and dik from dat. mi and di.“
- ^ Ein Sohn der rothen Erde (a son of the red earth): Niu lustert mol! Plattdeutsche Erzählungen und Anekdoten im Paderborner Dialekt. Celle, 1870, page 7: „Fürwörter. Die persönlichen lauten: ik, meyner, mey, mik; diu oder du, deyner, dey, dik [...]“. Translation: „Pronouns. The personal pronouns are: ik, (genitive) meyner, (dative) mey, (accusative) mik; diu or du, deyner, dey, dik [...])“
Ludian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Hokkien 麵/面 (mī, “noodle, flour”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -i
Noun[edit]
mi (Jawi spelling مي, informal 1st possessive miku, 2nd possessive mimu, 3rd possessive minya)
References[edit]
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “mi”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 139
Further reading[edit]
- “mi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Mandarin[edit]
Romanization[edit]
mi
- Nonstandard spelling of mī.
- Nonstandard spelling of mí.
- Nonstandard spelling of mǐ.
- Nonstandard spelling of mì.
Usage notes[edit]
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Matepi[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Mawan[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Middle Dutch[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- accusative/dative of ic
Descendants[edit]
Middle English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
An apocopic form of min, myn, from Old English mīn (“my, mine”), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”, pron.).
Pronunciation[edit]
Determiner[edit]
mi (nominative I)
- First-person singular genitive determiner: my.
- c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)[11], published c. 1410, Joon 2:16, page 45r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:
- And he ſeide to hem þat ſelden culueris / take ȝe awei from hennes þeſe þingis .· ⁊ nyle ȝe make þe hous of my fadir an hows of marchaundiſe
- And he said to those who sold doves: "Take those things out of here; you won't make my father's house a place of business!"
Usage notes[edit]
mi is usually used before a consonant (other than h-), while min is usually used before a vowel or h-, much as with Modern English an vs a.
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
See also[edit]
nominative | accusative | dative | genitive | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | 1st-person | I, ich, ik | me | min mi1 |
min | ||
2nd-person | þou | þe | þin þi1 |
þin | |||
3rd-person | m | he | him hine2 |
him | his | his hisen | |
f | sche, heo | hire heo |
hire | hire hires, hiren | |||
n | hit | hit him2 |
his, hit | — | |||
dual3 | 1st-person | wit | unk | unker | |||
2nd-person | ȝit | inc | inker | ||||
plural | 1st-person | we | us, ous | oure | oure oures, ouren | ||
2nd-person4 | ye | yow | your | your youres, youren | |||
3rd-person | inh. | he | hem he2 |
hem | here | here heres, heren | |
bor. | þei | þem, þeim | þeir | þeir þeires, þeiren |
1Used preconsonantally or before h.
2Early or dialectal.
3Dual pronouns are only sporadically found in Early Middle English; after that, they are replaced by plural forms. There are no third-person dual forms in Middle English.
4Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References[edit]
- “min, pron.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Middle Low German[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Saxon mī, from Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mî
Declension[edit]
See Template:gml-perpron for declension.
Descendants[edit]
Mosimo[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Munit[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Murupi[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Nadëb[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Related to Dâw miʔ (“in (liquid)”).
Noun[edit]
mi
Synonyms[edit]
- naʔɤy
References[edit]
- Language at Large: Essays on Syntax and Semantics (Aikhenvald, Dixon), citing Martins (1994)
Nake[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Naxi[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mej.
Noun[edit]
mi
References[edit]
- Naxi Dictionary by T.M. Pinson, Lijiang 2012
Nigerian Pidgin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
North Frisian[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Determiner[edit]
mi
References[edit]
- “mi” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Determiner[edit]
mi f
Etymology 2[edit]
From Latin mīra, from the first word of the fourth line of Ut queant laxis, the medieval hymn on which solfège was based because its lines started on each note of the scale successively. Through Italian.
Noun[edit]
mi m (definite singular mi-en, indefinite plural mi-ar, definite plural mi-ane)
- (music) mi, a syllable used in solfège to represent the seventh note of a major scale.
Coordinate terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “mi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams[edit]
Nzadi[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mǐ`
- I (first-person singular pronoun)
See also[edit]
Old Frisian[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronoun[edit]
mī
- accusative/dative of ik
Inflection[edit]
See Template:ofs-decl-ppron for more pronouns.
Descendants[edit]
Old High German[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Old Saxon[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- mik (for the accusative)
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Germanic *miz.
Pronoun[edit]
mī
- dative/accusative of ik
Declension[edit]
See Template:osx-decl-ppron for more pronouns.
Descendants[edit]
Old Spanish[edit]
Determiner[edit]
mi
Alternative forms[edit]
Önge[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Cognate to Jarawa mi (“I; we”). Not related to English.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
See also[edit]
Person | Independent singular | Independent plural | Prefixed singular | Prefixed plural |
---|---|---|---|---|
1st | mi | eti | m- | et-, ot- |
2nd | ṅi | ni | ṅ- | n- |
3rd | gi | ekwi | g- | ek-, ok-, ekw- |
ëni (for generic third-person) | on-, ën- |
References[edit]
- D. Dasgupta, S. R. Sharma (1982) A Handbook of Onge Language, Anthropological Survey of India
Palenquero[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Adjective[edit]
mi
Usage notes[edit]
Placed after the noun.
Panim[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
- Panim Talking Dictionary
Papiamentu[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- ami (synonym)
Etymology[edit]
From Portuguese mim and Spanish mi and Kabuverdianu mi.
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Piedmontese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Pijin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- I/me (first-person singular pronoun)
- 1988, Geoffrey Miles White, Bikfala faet: olketa Solomon Aelanda rimembarem Wol Wo Tu[12], page 41:
- Mi wande stori lebebet abaot tupela man blong America hemi foldaon long Baolo.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
See also[edit]
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms[edit]
- (stressed) mnie
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi n (indeclinable)
- Alternative form of my
Further reading[edit]
- mi in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- mi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Rhymes: -i
- Hyphenation: mi
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin mi(ra) in the hymn for St. John the Baptist.
Noun[edit]
mi m (plural mis)
- mi (musical note)
Coordinate terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- Obsolete form of mim.
Rapting[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Rempi[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi m (plural mi)
Declension[edit]
Samosa[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Saruga[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Sassarese[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin mē and, as an indirect object pronoun, possibly in part from mihi.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- (accusative) me
- 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Femmina [Woman]”, in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 21:
- Cand’eri
giobanedda mi pugnì
cument’e mura mura.- When you were young, you used to prickle me like a blackberry
- (dative) to me
- 1989, Giovanni Maria Cherchi, “Bocca [Mouth]”, in La poesia di l'althri, Sassari: Arnoldo Mondadori Editore, page 25:
- O bocca di pizzinna, bocca bedda,
chi mi dizì paràuri pruibiddi
e chi basgèndimi eri cussì dozzi!- Oh, young woman's lips, beautiful lips, that spoke forbidden words to me, and was so sweet in kissing me!
- (literally, “Oh, mouth of girl, beautiful mouth, who to me spoke forbidden words, and that kissing me was so sweet!”)
- Alternative form of me
Related terms[edit]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
Scottish Gaelic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi (emphatic mise)
See also[edit]
simple | emphatic | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | singular | plural | |
First person | mi | sinn | mise | sinne |
Second person | thu, tu1) | sibh | thusa, tusa1) | sibhse |
Third person m | e | iad | esan | iadsan |
Third person f | i | ise | ||
*) sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. **) To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used. 1) used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh. |
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *my.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mȋ (Cyrillic spelling ми̑)
Declension[edit]
See jȃ.
Pronoun[edit]
mi (Cyrillic spelling ми)
- to me (clitic dative singular of jȃ (“I”))
- (emphatic, possessive, dative) my, of mine (clitic dative singular of jȃ (“I”))
- Gdje mi je auto?
- Where is my car?
Seta[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
References[edit]
- transnewguinea.org, citing D. C. Laycock, Languages of the Lumi Subdistrict (West Sepik District), New Guinea (1968), Oceanic Linguistics, 7 (1): 36-66
Sihan[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Silopi[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Slovak[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Slovene[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Slavic *my.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mȋ
- we (masculine plural, more than two)
Inflection[edit]
singular | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | jàz | tí | — |
accusative | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
genitive | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
dative | méni, mi | tébi, ti | sébi, si |
locative | méni | tébi | sébi |
instrumental | menój, máno | tebój, tábo | sebój, sábo |
possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
dual | |||
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | mídva m, médve/mídve f or n | vídva m, védve/vídve f or n | — |
accusative | náju | váju | sébe, se |
genitive | náju | váju | sébe, se |
dative | náma | váma | sébi, si |
locative | náju | váju | sébi |
instrumental | náma | váma | sebój, sábo |
possessive | nájin | vájin | svój |
plural | |||
1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
nominative | mí m, mé f or n | ví m, vé f or n | — |
accusative | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
genitive | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
dative | nàm | vàm | sébi, si |
locative | nàs | vàs | sébi |
instrumental | nàmi | vàmi | sebój, sábo |
possessive | nàš | vàš | svój |
See also[edit]
singular | dual | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | m | jaz | midva | mi | |
f or n | medve, midve | me | |||
2nd person | familiar tikanje |
m | ti | vidva | vi |
f or n | vedve, vidve | ve | |||
3rd person | m | on | onadva | oni | |
f | ona | onedve, onidve | one | ||
n | ono | onedve, onidve | ona | ||
Polite forms (not differentiated in dual and plural) | singular | ||||
polite vikanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 2rd person plural masculine |
vi, Vi | ||||
very polite onikanje – instead of 2nd or 3rd person, binds with forms for 3rd person plural masculine (archaic) |
oni | ||||
hyper polite onokanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular neuter (obsolete) |
ono | ||||
patriarchal onkanje – instead of 2nd person, binds with forms for 3rd person singular masculine (obsolete) |
on |
Spanish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Latin meus, when it was eliding before a vowel-initial word in speech.
Determiner[edit]
mi sg (first-person singular possessive singular, plural mis)
Usage notes[edit]
The forms mi and mis are only used before and within the noun phrase of the modified noun. In other positions, a form of mío is used instead.
- Son mis libros. ― They are my books.
- Los libros son míos. ― The books are mine.
Besides being a pronoun, because mi occurs in a noun phrase and expresses reference, it also grammatically classifies as a determiner (specifically a possessive/genitive determiner).
Related terms[edit]
possessor | preposed | postposed or standalone | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
possessee | possessee | ||||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||
First person: | singular: | mi | mis | mío | mía | míos | mías |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | nuestro | nuestra | nuestros | nuestras | ||
Second person (informal): |
singular: | tu | tus | tuyo | tuya | tuyos | tuyas |
plural: | (same as postposed/standalone) | vuestro | vuestra | vuestros | vuestras | ||
Third person: | su | sus | suyo | suya | suyos | suyas |
Etymology 2[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi f (plural míes)
Further reading[edit]
- “mi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Sranan Tongo[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Sumerian[edit]
Romanization[edit]
mi
- Romanization of 𒈪 (mi)
Tày[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Tai *ʰmwɯjᴬ (“bear”). Cognate with Thai หมี, Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨾᩦ, Lao ໝີ (mī), Lü ᦖᦲ (ṁii), Tai Dam ꪢꪲ, Shan မီ (mǐi), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī), Zhuang mui, Nong Zhuang mue, Bouyei moil. Compare Old Chinese 羋 (OC *meʔ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [mi˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [mi˦˥]
Noun[edit]
mi (猸)
References[edit]
- Hoàng Văn Ma; Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
Ter Sami[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Uralic *mi.
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Koponen, Eino; Ruppel, Klaas; Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008) Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[13], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
See also[edit]
See Template:tpi-personal pronouns for more pronouns.
Torres Strait Creole[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
See also[edit]
Turkish[edit]
Particle[edit]
mi
- Used to form interrogatives.
- Bugün okula gittin mi?
- Did you go to school today?
- Evli misin?
- Are you married?
Usage notes[edit]
- Personal suffixes are added to the interrogative particles, as well as the past tense suffixes.
- This form is used when the last vowel of the previous word is "i" or "e". Other forms used with different vowels are: mu?, mü? and mı?
Inflection[edit]
See more at mı.
Utu[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Veps[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From Proto-Finnic *mi.
Pronoun[edit]
mi (genitive min, partitive midä)
- what (interrogative)
Inflection[edit]
Inflection of mi | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | mi | ||
genitive sing. | min | ||
partitive sing. | midä | ||
partitive plur. | — | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | mi | — | |
accusative | min | — | |
genitive | min | — | |
partitive | midä | — | |
essive-instructive | min | — | |
translative | mikš | — | |
inessive | miš | — | |
elative | mišpäi | — | |
illative | mihe | — | |
adessive | mil | — | |
ablative | milpäi | — | |
allative | mille | — | |
abessive | mita | — | |
comitative | minke | — | |
prolative | midäme | — | |
approximative I | minno | — | |
approximative II | minnoks | — | |
egressive | minnopäi | — | |
terminative I | mihesai | — | |
terminative II | millesai | — | |
terminative III | — | — | |
additive I | mihepäi | — | |
additive II | millepäi | — |
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjunction[edit]
mi
- than (in comparisons)
Synonyms[edit]
References[edit]
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “чем, что”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika
Vietnamese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 眉 (“eyebrows”). Doublet of mày. Probably unrelated to mí (“eyelid”).
Noun[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Proto-Vietic *miː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *miiʔ. See also mày.
Alternative forms[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
- (archaic, literary) you (second person singular pronoun)
- (chiefly Central Vietnam, derogatory in other dialects) you (second person singular pronoun, referring to a person held in low esteem)
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Borrowed from French mi or Italian mi.
Noun[edit]
mi
Etymology 4[edit]
Verb[edit]
mi
Synonyms[edit]
Anagrams[edit]
Walloon[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Wamas[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Welsh[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- I, me
- Mae hen wlad fy nhadau yn annwyl i mi.
- The old land of my fathers is dear to me.
- Rhaid i mi fynd i weld Taid.
- I have to go and see Granddad.
Usage notes[edit]
Mi is typically heard only after the preposition i (“to, for”) in formal language and in northern colloquial language. In southern colloquial language the form fi is used after the preposition i.
See also[edit]
Particle[edit]
mi (triggers soft mutation on the following verb)
- (North Wales) used with inflected verbs to mark affirmative statements.
- Mi werthes i hanner dwsin.
- I sold half a dozen.
Usage notes[edit]
- This particle is optional and may only be used before inflected verbs in the preterite, future or conditional in affirmative statements, e.g. mi fydda i'n mynd (“I will go”).
- Some speakers may drop the particle but keep the resulting soft mutation, e.g. fydda i'n mynd (“I will go”) instead of bydda i'n mynd.
Synonyms[edit]
- fe (South Wales)
Yoidik[edit]
Noun[edit]
mi
Further reading[edit]
- Johannes A. Z'Graggen, The Madang-Adelbert Range Sub-Phylum (1975)
Yoruba[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Noun[edit]
mí
- The name of the Latin-script letter M/m.
See also[edit]
- (Latin-script letter names) lẹ́tà; á, bí, dí, é, ẹ́, fí, gí, gbì, hí, í, jí, kí, lí, mí, ní, ó, ọ́, pí, rí, sí, ṣí, tí, ú, wí, yí
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
- me (second-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a high-tone monosyllabic verb)
Pronoun[edit]
mí
- me (second-person singular non-honorific object pronoun following a low- or mid-tone monosyllabic verb)
Determiner[edit]
mi
- my (first-person singular possessive pronoun)
See also[edit]
singular | plural or honorific | |
---|---|---|
1st person | mi | wa |
2nd person | ọ / ẹ | yín |
3rd person | [preceding vowel repeated for monosyllabic verbs] / ẹ̀ | wọn |
Etymology 3[edit]
Verb[edit]
mí
- (intransitive) to breathe
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 4[edit]
Verb[edit]
mi
- (transitive) to shake
Etymology 5[edit]
From an old Niger-Congo root, see Proto-Niger-Congo *-mi
Verb[edit]
mi
- (transitive) to swallow
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 6[edit]
Verb[edit]
mì
- (intransitive) to move
- (intransitive) to oscillate
Derived terms[edit]
Etymology 7[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
mi
Etymology 8[edit]
From mi used in solfège to represent the third note of a major scale.
Alternative forms[edit]
Noun[edit]
mí
See also[edit]
Zhuang[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Tai *ʰmwuːjᴬ (“pubic hair”). Cognate with Thai หมอย, Lao ໝອຍ (mǭi), Shan မွႆ (mǎui), Ahom 𑜉𑜨𑜩 (moy).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /mi˨˦/
- Tone numbers: mi1
- Hyphenation: mi
Noun[edit]
mi (1957–1982 spelling mi)
- pubic hair
- Synonym: (dialectal) moi
Zou[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Kuki-Chin *mii, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-miy.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
mì
References[edit]
- Lukram Himmat Singh (2013) A Descriptive Grammar of Zou, Canchipur: Manipur University, page 42
Zulu[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronoun[edit]
-mi
- Combining stem of mina.
Etymology 2[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb[edit]
-mi?
- to be standing
Inflection[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
References[edit]
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-mi”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-mi”
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- Yoruba terms derived from Proto-Niger-Congo
- Yoruba terms inherited from Proto-Niger-Congo
- Lagos Yoruba
- Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai
- Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zhuang 1-syllable words
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang nouns
- za:Hair
- Zou terms derived from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Kuki-Chin
- Zou terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Zou terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan
- Zou terms with IPA pronunciation
- Zou lemmas
- Zou nouns
- Zulu non-lemma forms
- Zulu pronoun forms
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu verbs