-ti

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ti"

Basque

Etymology 1

Unknown.

Suffix

-ti

1. Forms adjectives from nouns.

   ‎gezur (“lie”) + ‎-ti → ‎gezurti (“liar”)

Derived terms

Basque terms suffixed with -ti

Etymology 2

Unknown.

Suffix

-ti

1. (archaic, Biscayan) via, by means of

Further reading

• “-ti” in Labayru Hiztegia

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Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈcɪ]

Suffix

-ti

1. (archaic) The infinitive ending.

Related terms

• -ci
• -t

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Estonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

-ti

1. Derives adverbs, which are generally distributive.

   koht "place" → kohati "in places", "in some areas"

   paik "place" → paiguti "in places", "in some areas"

   riik "country" → riigiti "in countries", "country-by-country"

   rööpne "parallel" (adjective) → rööbiti "in a parallel relationship"

2. Derives habitual temporal adverbs

   hommik "morning" → hommikuti "in the mornings"

   reede "Friday" → reedeti "on Fridays"

Derived terms

Estonian terms suffixed with -ti

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Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse -tigr, from Proto-Germanic *tigiwiz, plural of *teguz.

Suffix

-ti

1. -ty (multipliers of ten)

Derived terms

• tríati
• fjøruti
• fimmti
• seksti
• sjeyti
• áttati
• níti

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Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-t'ik.

• In the first sense, equivalent to the abessive case ending -tta +‎ -i.
• In the second sense, equivalent to -tta (forms adverbs of manner) +‎ -i; the former can be seen in words like että and jotta.

Suffix

-ti

1. Forms caritive adverbs.

   alasti ― naked, without clothing

   juomati ― without drinking

   ääneti ― silently; without sound

2. Forms adverbs of manner.

   ‎ikä (“age”) + ‎-ti → ‎iäti (“forever, for all age”)

3. (dialectal, Uusimaa, South Tavastian) The ending for the abessive case.

   Synonym: -tta

Usage notes

In the Uusimaa and South Tavastian dialects, the -ti has become the abessive ending, replacing the original -tta.

Derived terms

Finnish terms suffixed with -ti

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Garifuna

Suffix

-ti

1. nominalizing suffix deriving agent nouns of masculine gender (see -tu for feminine).

   Arufudaha ― to teach

   Arufudahati ― teacher

   Ouchaha ― to fish

   Ouchahati ― fisherman

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Italian

Pronoun

-ti

1. enclitic form of ti; appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is second singular person

   dare (“to give”) → darti (“to give yourself; to give you; to give for you”)

   vendere (“to sell”) → venderti (“to sell yourself; to sell you; to sell to you”)

   servire (“to serve”) → servirti (“to serve yourself; to serve you; to serve to you”)

Usage notes

The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :

-are → -arti

-ere → -erti

-ire → -irti

Where the verb ends in -rre, the final re is removed, leaving behind just an -r:

introdurre (“to introduce”) → introdurti (“to introduce yourself; to introduce you; to insert in you”)

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a single r and no vowels immediately before -ti.

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Latin

Suffix

-tī

1. inflection of -tus:
   1. masculine/neuter genitive singular
   2. masculine nominative/vocative plural

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Middle English

Suffix

-ti

1. Alternative form of -ty

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Pipil

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): /ti/

Suffix

-ti

1. Nominal absolutive suffix

   *tuch- → tuchti

   *es- → esti

2. Inchoative derivation verb suffix (non-productive)

   *taka- → takati

   *teki- → tekiti

Usage notes

• The truncated form -t of the nominal absolutive suffix is used with vowel-ending stems.

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Sassarese

Pronoun

-ti

1. enclitic form of ti; appended to polysyllabic second-person singular imperative forms

   ciama (“call!”) → ciàmati (“call yourself!”)

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Suffix

-ti (Cyrillic spelling -ти)

1. The infinitive ending.

Related terms

• -ći

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Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *-ti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /-ti/, /-tí/

Suffix

-ti or -tȉ

1. The infinitive ending.

Related terms

• -či