mature

See also: mâture

English

Etymology

From Middle French mature, from Latin mātūrus.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /məˈtjʊə/, /məˈtʃɔː/
• (US) IPA^(key): /məˈtʃʊ(ə)ɹ/, /məˈtʃɝ/, /məˈt(j)ʊəɹ/
• Rhymes: -ʊə(ɹ)
• Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)
• Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)

Adjective

mature ‎(comparative maturer or more mature, superlative maturest or most mature)

1. Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.

   She is quite mature for her age.

2. Profound; careful.

   The headmaster decided to expel the boy after a mature consideration.

3. (obsolete) Come to, or in a state of, completed suppuration.

Antonyms

• (grown up): childish, immature
• (profound): superficial

Translations

fully developed

• Arabic: نَاضِج ‎(nāḍij), رَاشِد ‎(rāšid), مُعَتَّق ‎(muʿattaq)
• Armenian: հասուն (hy) ‎(hasun)
• Basque: zori
• Catalan: madur (ca) m, madura (ca) f
• Chamicuro: chelti
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 成熟 (zh) ‎(chéngshú), 成長 (zh), 成长 (zh) ‎(chéngzhǎng)

• Czech: dospělý (cs), zralý (cs)
• Esperanto: matura (eo)
• Finnish: kypsä (fi)
• French: mûr (fr), mature (fr)
• German: reif (de), gereift (de)
• Irish: foirfe

• Italian: maturo (it)
• Japanese: 成熟 (ja) ‎(せいじゅく, seijuku), 成熟した (ja) ‎(せいじゅくした, seijuku-shita), 円熟した (ja) ‎(えんじゅくした, enjuku-shita), 十分成長した (ja) ‎(じゅうぶんせいちょうした, jūbun seichō-shita)
• Latin: maturus
• Maori: pakeke
• Polish: dojrzały (pl)
• Portuguese: maduro (pt)
• Romanian: matur (ro)
• Russian: зре́лый (ru) ‎(zrélyj), взро́слый (ru) ‎(vzróslyj), развито́й (ru) ‎(razvitój)
• Scottish Gaelic: abaich, inbheach (adult)
• Spanish: maduro (es), (cheese, bacon etc.) curado (es)
• Swedish: mogen (sv)
• Turkish: olgun (tr), yetişkin (tr), ergin (tr), erişkin (tr), reşit (tr), kamil (tr)

profound; careful

• Catalan: madur (ca) m, madura (ca) m, raonat m, raonada m
• Finnish: huolellinen, syvällinen (fi)
• French: mûr (fr) m, mûre (fr) f
• German: reiflich

• Russian: зре́лый (ru) ‎(zrélyj), разу́мный (ru) ‎(razúmnyj), проду́манный (ru) ‎(prodúmannyj)
• Spanish: maduro (es)
• Swedish: mogen (sv)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} volwassen

• Irish: ^{(please verify)} abúil, ^{(please verify)} críonna

Verb

mature ‎(third-person singular simple present matures, present participle maturing, simple past and past participle matured)

1. (intransitive, of food, especially fruit) To become mature; to ripen.
2. (intransitive) To gain experience or wisdom with age.
3. (intransitive, finance) To reach the date when payment is due

Derived terms

• mature up

Translations

to become mature; to ripen

• Arabic: نَاضِج ‎(nāḍij)
• Catalan: madurar (ca)
• Dutch: rijpen (nl), volwassen worden
• Finnish: kypsyä (fi)
• French: mûrir (fr), arriver à maturité, (cheese) s'affiner
• German: reifen (de)

• Irish: aibigh
• Italian: maturare (it)
• Portuguese: amadurecer (pt), madurar (pt)
• Spanish: madurar (es)
• Swedish: mogna (sv)
• Turkish: olgunlaşmak (tr), erginleşmek (tr), oldurmak (tr), tekamül etmek, vadesi gelmek (tr)

to gain experience or wisdom with age

• Catalan: madurar (ca)
• Finnish: kypsyä (fi)
• French: mûrir (fr), devenir mature

• Ido: adulteskar (io)
• Spanish: madurar (es)
• Swedish: mogna (sv)

to reach the date when payment is due

• Catalan: vencer m
• Dutch: vervallen (nl)

• French: arriver à échéance
• Spanish: (intransitive) vencer (es)

Related terms

• matureness
• maturity

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French

Etymology

Borrowing from Latin mātūrus. Doublet of mûr.

Adjective

mature m, f ‎(plural matures)

1. (of a person) mature

External links

• “mature” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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Italian

Adjective

mature f pl

1. feminine plural of maturo

Anagrams

• murate
• mutare
• muterà

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Latin

Adjective

mātūre

1. vocative masculine singular of mātūrus

References

• mature in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• mature in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• mature in Félix Gaffiot (1934), Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.

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Portuguese

Verb

mature

1. first-person singular present subjunctive of maturar
2. third-person singular present subjunctive of maturar
3. third-person singular imperative of maturar