olgun

See also: Olgun

Gagauz

Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish اُولْغُنْ (olgun), from Proto-Turkic *olgïn, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *ol-, whence also olmaa. By surface analysis, ol- +‎ -gun. Compare Turkish olgun.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /u̯oɫˈɡun/
• Hyphenation: ol‧gun

Adjective

olgun (comparative taa olgun, superlative en olgun)

1. ripe, mature

   olgun başak

   ripe grain

Derived terms

• olgunnuk

Further reading

• Kopuşçu M. İ., Todorova S. A., Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “olgun”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 122
• Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “olgun”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 60
• N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “олгун”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 450

Northern Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *olkōnē.

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈolːkuːn/

Adverb

olgun

1. outside, outdoors

Further reading

• Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎^[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Turkish

Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اولغون (olğun, “ripe, mature”); equivalent to ol- (“to ripen”) + -gun.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oɫˈɡun/
• Hyphenation: ol‧gun

Adjective

olgun

1. mature, adult, grown

   Synonym: yetişkin

2. (of fruit) ripe

Declension

Predicative forms of olgun

present tense
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (I am)	olgunum	olgun muyum?
sen (you are)	olgunsun	olgun musun?
o (he/she/it is)	olgun / olgundur	olgun mu?
biz (we are)	olgunuz	olgun muyuz?
siz (you are)	olgunsunuz	olgun musunuz?
onlar (they are)	olgun(lar)	olgun(lar) mı?
past tense
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (I was)	olgundum	olgun muydum?
sen (you were)	olgundun	olgun muydun?
o (he/she/it was)	olgundu	olgun muydu?
biz (we were)	olgunduk	olgun muyduk?
siz (you were)	olgundunuz	olgun muydunuz?
onlar (they were)	olgundular	olgun muydular?
indirect past
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (I was)	olgunmuşum	olgun muymuşum?
sen (you were)	olgunmuşsun	olgun muymuşsun?
o (he/she/it was)	olgunmuş	olgun muymuş?
biz (we were)	olgunmuşuz	olgun muymuşuz?
siz (you were)	olgunmuşsunuz	olgun muymuşsunuz?
onlar (they were)	olgunmuşlar	olgun muymuşlar?
conditional
	positive declarative	positive interrogative
ben (if I)	olgunsam	olgun muysam?
sen (if you)	olgunsan	olgun muysan?
o (if he/she/it)	olgunsa	olgun muysa?
biz (if we)	olgunsak	olgun muysak?
siz (if you)	olgunsanız	olgun muysanız?
onlar (if they)	olgunsalar	olgun muysalar?

For negative forms, use the appropriate form of değil.

Derived terms

• olgunca
• olgunlaşmak
• olgunluk

Further reading

• “olgun”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
• Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “olgun”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı