vèncer
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Catalan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan vèncer~vençre, from Latin vincere, from Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”). Compare Occitan vèncer, French vaincre, Spanish vencer.
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈbɛn.sə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈven.sə], [ˈvɛn.sə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈven.seɾ]
Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]vèncer (first-person singular present venço, first-person singular preterite vencí, past participle vençut); root stress: (Central, Balearic) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of vèncer (second conjugation, ç-c alternation)
infinitive | vèncer | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | vencent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | vençut | vençuda | |||||
plural | vençuts | vençudes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | venço | vences | venç | vencem | venceu | vencen | |
imperfect | vencia | vencies | vencia | vencíem | vencíeu | vencien | |
future | venceré | venceràs | vencerà | vencerem | vencereu | venceran | |
preterite | vencí | venceres | vencé | vencérem | vencéreu | venceren | |
conditional | venceria | venceries | venceria | venceríem | venceríeu | vencerien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | venci | vencis | venci | vencem | venceu | vencin | |
imperfect | vencés | vencessis | vencés | vencéssim | vencéssiu | vencessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | venç | venci | vencem | venceu | vencin | |
negative (no) | — | no vencis | no venci | no vencem | no venceu | no vencin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “vèncer” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “vèncer”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “vèncer” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “vèncer” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan terms with audio pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan second conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with ç-c alternation