Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/winkō
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Proto-Italic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”), whence also Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”) and Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”).
Verb
[edit]*winkō first-singular present indicative[1]
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of *winkō (third conjugation) | ||
---|---|---|
Present | *winkō | |
Perfect | — | |
Aorist | *weikom | |
Past participle | *wiktos | |
Present indicative | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *winkō | *winkōr |
2nd sing. | *winkes | *winkezo |
3rd sing. | *winket | *winketor |
1st plur. | *winkomos | *winkomor |
2nd plur. | *winketes | *winkem(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *winkont | *winkontor |
Present subjunctive | Active | Passive |
1st sing. | *winkām | *winkār |
2nd sing. | *winkās | *winkāzo |
3rd sing. | *winkād | *winkātor |
1st plur. | *winkāmos | *winkāmor |
2nd plur. | *winkātes | *winkām(e?)n(ai?) |
3rd plur. | *winkānd | *winkāntor |
Perfect indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | — | |
2nd sing. | — | |
3rd sing. | — | |
1st plur. | — | |
2nd plur. | — | |
3rd plur. | — | |
Aorist indicative | Active | |
1st sing. | *weikom | |
2nd sing. | *weikes | |
3rd sing. | *weiked | |
1st plur. | *wikome | |
2nd plur. | *wikete | |
3rd plur. | *wikond | |
Present imperative | Active | Passive |
2nd sing. | *winke | *winkezo |
2nd plur. | *winkete | — |
Future imperative | Active | |
2nd + 3rd sing. | *winketōd | |
Participles | Present | Past |
*winkents | *wiktos | |
Verbal nouns | tu-derivative | s-derivative |
*wiktum | *winkezi |
Descendants
[edit]- Latin: vincō
References
[edit]- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 679-80