vinco

Galician

Etymology

Attested since the 15th century (binco). Semi-learned borrowing from Latin vinculum. Doublet of brinco and vínculo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbiŋkʊ]

Noun

vinco m (plural vincos)

1. (dated) earring
   • 1448, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 295:

     Iten, Johán Cortido, vesiño da çidade d'Ourense, et sua ama diseron, por lo dito juramento que feito avyan, que omes de Aluaro de Taboa[da] que lle lleuaron e tomaron do seu lugar de Casa Noua sete mantas e hun alfamare e tres sabaas de cama et hun pano de cabeça et quatro toucas et hun sodario et viinte e duas maranas de fiado delgado et seys bincos de prata et huas doas de viinte pares de doas et hun leitón, por que lle dauan dosentos mrs, et seys sacos et dous coitellos de mesa et çen mrs vellos en diñeiros, et tres capilejos et dous vntos, et dous legóos nouos et hun espeto et hua fouçe et hun caldeiro de cobre et hun manto vermello et hua sabaa, e que todo lle tomaran e que a apancaran e que a encheran de couçes

     Item, Xoán Cortido, neighbor of the city of Ourense, and his housekeeper, told, under the oath they'd done, that men of Álvaro de Taboada took from them and took in their place of Casa Nova: seven blankets, a quilt, three bedsheets, a cloth for the head, and four shawls and a shroud and twenty two skeins of thin yarn and six silver earrings and twenty pairs of beads and a piglet, for which they would give two hundred maravedis, and six bags and two table knives and a hundred old maravedis in coins, and three coifs and two lards, and two new hoes and a roasting skewer and a sickle and a copper cauldron and a red robe and a sheet, and that all this they took and that they beat her up and filled her with kicks

2. (dated, music) triangle
3. mark left by a folding or a binding
4. nose ring (for pigs)

   Synonyms: brinco, narigón

References

• “binco” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
• “vinco” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
• “vinco” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “vinco” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvin.ko/
• Rhymes: -inko
• Hyphenation: vìn‧co

Etymology 1

From the form vinchio, from Late Latin vinclum, from Latin vinculum. Compare the borrowed doublet vincolo.

Noun

vinco m (plural vinchi or (poetic) vinci)

1. osier, wicker (flexible branch of willow)
2. osier Salix viminalis
3. (by extension) willow

Alternative forms

• vinchio

Synonyms

• (osier or wicker): vimine
• (Salix viminalis): salice da vimini
• (willow): salice

Related terms

• vinciglio

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

vinco

1. first-person singular present indicative of vincere

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *winkō, from Proto-Indo-European *wi-n-k-, nasal infix from *weyk- (“to overcome”), whence also Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌽 (weihan, “to fight”) and Old Church Slavonic вѣкъ (věkŭ, “age, long period of time”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈu̯in.koː/, [ˈu̯ɪŋkoː]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈvin.ko/, [ˈviŋko]

Verb

vincō (present infinitive vincere, perfect active vīcī, supine victum); third conjugation

1. I win
2. I conquer, I defeat, I vanquish

   Synonyms: subigō, subiciō, dēvincō, conquestō, superō, expugnō, domō, ēvincō, prōflīgō, caedō, obruō, exsuperō, pellō, opprimō, premō, fundō

   Julius Caesar (Vēnī, vīdī, vīcī) ― I came, I saw, I conquered

Conjugation

Conjugation of vincō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vincō	vincis	vincit	vincimus	vincitis	vincunt
	imperfect	vincēbam	vincēbās	vincēbat	vincēbāmus	vincēbātis	vincēbant
	future	vincam	vincēs	vincet	vincēmus	vincētis	vincent
	perfect	vīcī	vīcistī	vīcit	vīcimus	vīcistis	vīcērunt, vīcēre
	pluperfect	vīceram	vīcerās	vīcerat	vīcerāmus	vīcerātis	vīcerant
	future perfect	vīcerō	vīceris	vīcerit	vīcerimus	vīceritis	vīcerint
passive	present	vincor	vinceris, vincere	vincitur	vincimur	vinciminī	vincuntur
	imperfect	vincēbar	vincēbāris, vincēbāre	vincēbātur	vincēbāmur	vincēbāminī	vincēbantur
	future	vincar	vincēris, vincēre	vincētur	vincēmur	vincēminī	vincentur
	perfect	victus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	victus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	victus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	vincam	vincās	vincat	vincāmus	vincātis	vincant
	imperfect	vincerem	vincerēs	vinceret	vincerēmus	vincerētis	vincerent
	perfect	vīcerim	vīcerīs	vīcerit	vīcerīmus	vīcerītis	vīcerint
	pluperfect	vīcissem	vīcissēs	vīcisset	vīcissēmus	vīcissētis	vīcissent
passive	present	vincar	vincāris, vincāre	vincātur	vincāmur	vincāminī	vincantur
	imperfect	vincerer	vincerēris, vincerēre	vincerētur	vincerēmur	vincerēminī	vincerentur
	perfect	victus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	victus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	vince	—	—	vincite	—
	future	—	vincitō	vincitō	—	vincitōte	vincuntō
passive	present	—	vincere	—	—	vinciminī	—
	future	—	vincitor	vincitor	—	—	vincuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		vincere	vīcisse	victūrum esse	vincī	victum esse	victum īrī
participles		vincēns	—	victūrus	—	victus	vincendus, vincundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		vincendī	vincendō	vincendum	vincendō	victum	victū

Derived terms

• convincō
• dēvincō
• ēvincō
• pervincō
• prōvincō
• revincō
• vae victīs
• vēnī vīdī vīcī
• victor

Descendants

• Aromanian: azvingu, azvindziri
• Catalan: vèncer
• Corsican: vincia
• → English: vanquish
• Franco-Provençal: vencre
• Old French: veintre, veincre, vencre
  • French: vaincre
    • → Esperanto: venki
  • Bourguignon: voincre
  • Norman: veincre
  • Picard: vinke
• Friulian: vinci
• Galician: vencer
• Italian: vincere
• Occitan: véncer, vencir
• Piedmontese: vince
• Portuguese: vencer
• Romanian: învinge, învingere
• Romansch: vaindscher, venscher
• Sardinian: bínchere, binci, bínciri, bínghere, vínchere
• Sicilian: vìnciri
• Spanish: vencer
• Venetian: vìnsar, vìnser, vénsar

References

• “vinco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vinco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• vinco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to win a prize at the Olympian games: Olympia vincere (Ολύμπια νικαν)
    
  • to have self-control; to restrain oneself, master one's inclinations: animum vincere (Marcell. 3. 8)
    
  • to win a case: causā or iudicio vincere
    
  • to gain a victory, win a battle: proelio vincere
    
  • (ambiguous) in everything nature defies imitation: in omni re vincit imitationem veritas
    
  • (ambiguous) the necessaries of life: quae ad victum pertinent
    
  • (ambiguous) things indispensable to a life of comfort: res ad victum cultumque necessariae
    
  • (ambiguous) a livelihood: quae suppeditant ad victum (Off. 1. 4. 12)
    
  • (ambiguous) to earn a livelihood by something: victum aliqua re quaerere
    
  • (ambiguous) the majority were of the opinion..: sententia vincit (Liv. 2. 4. 3)
    
  • (ambiguous) to be defeated in fight, lose the battle: proelio vinci, superari, inferiorem, victum discedere
    

Portuguese

Verb

vinco

1. first-person singular present indicative of vincar