Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
麵 (Kangxi radical 199, 麥+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 十弓一田中 (JNMWL) or 十水一田中 (JEMWL), four-corner 41246, composition ⿰麥面 or ⿺麥面)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1514, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47827
- Dae Jaweon: page 2043, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4605, character 12
- Unihan data for U+9EB5
Chinese[edit]
Wikipedia has articles on:
- 麵 (Written Standard Chinese?)
- 麪 (Cantonese)
- 麵 (Classical)
- miêng (Min Dong)
- mī (Min Nan)
- 麵 (Wu)
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 蝒
|
*men
|
| 緬
|
*menʔ
|
| 湎
|
*menʔ
|
| 愐
|
*menʔ
|
| 偭
|
*menʔ, *mens
|
| 勔
|
*menʔ
|
| 面
|
*mens
|
| 麵
|
*meːns
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *meːns): semantic 麥 (“wheat”) + phonetic 面 (OC *mens). Originally 麪.
Pronunciation[edit]
Note: erhua-ed - “powder”.
Note:
- mī - vernacular;
- biān - literary.
Wu
Xiang
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
麵
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
9100
|
Phonetic
component
|
面
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
麫
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*meːns/
|
| Notes
|
同麪
|
Definitions[edit]
麵
- flour
- 玉米麵 / 玉米面 ― yùmǐmiàn ― corn flour
- 麵粉 / 面粉 ― miànfěn ― flour
- 發麵 / 发面 ― fāmiàn ― to leaven a dough
- noodles (Classifier: 碗 m c; 條／条 m c; 個／个 c)
- 湯麵 / 汤面 ― tāngmiàn ― noodles in soup
- (Mainland China) powder
- 藥麵兒 / 药面儿 ― yàomiànr ― medicinal powder
- (Mainland China, dialectal) soft and floury
- 這塊白薯很麵。 / 这块白薯很面。 ― Zhè kuài báishǔ hěn miàn. ― This piece of sweet potato is really soft and floury.
- (Mandarin, colloquial, of a person) weak; timid; indecisive; slow
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
粉 (“powder”)
[map]
Dialectal synonyms of
麵粉 (“(wheat) flour”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
麵粉, 小麥粉
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
白麵, 麵
|
| Taiwan
|
麵粉
|
| Harbin
|
白麵, 麵
|
| Muping
|
麵
|
| Jinan
|
白麵, 麵
|
| Luoyang
|
白麵, 麵
|
| Wanrong
|
麵
|
| Xi'an
|
麵, 麥麵
|
| Yinchuan
|
麵
|
| Lanzhou
|
白麵
|
| Xining
|
白麵, 麵粉
|
| Ürümqi
|
白麵, 麵
|
| Wuhan
|
灰麵, 麵粉
|
| Chengdu
|
灰麵, 麵粉
|
| Guiyang
|
灰麵
|
| Guilin
|
麵粉
|
| Liuzhou
|
灰麵, 麵粉
|
| Xuzhou
|
麵粉, 麵, 白麵
|
| Wuhu
|
灰麵
|
| Yangzhou
|
乾麵
|
| Nanjing
|
乾麵, 麵粉
|
| Hefei
|
灰麵
|
| Singapore
|
麵粉
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
麵粉, 灰麵
|
| Hong Kong
|
麵粉
|
| Dongguan
|
麵粉
|
| Yangjiang
|
麵粉
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
灰麵
|
| Lichuan
|
麵灰
|
| Pingxiang
|
灰麵
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
麵粉, 麥粉
|
| Raoping (Xinfeng)
|
麵灰
|
| Yudu
|
麵粉
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
麵粉
|
| Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian)
|
麵粉
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu)
|
麵粉
|
| Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu)
|
麵粉
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping)
|
麵粉
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an)
|
麵粉
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
灰麵, 麵, 白麵
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
麵, 好麵, 白麵
|
| Xinzhou
|
麵, 好麵
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
麵灰
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
麵粉
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
麵粉
|
| Quanzhou
|
麵粉
|
| Zhangzhou
|
麵粉
|
| Taipei
|
麵粉
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
麵粉
|
| Kaohsiung
|
麵粉
|
| Yilan
|
麵粉
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
麵粉
|
| Taichung
|
麵粉
|
| Tainan
|
麵粉
|
| Hsinchu
|
麵粉
|
| Kinmen
|
麵粉
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
麵粉
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
麵粉
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
麵粉
|
| Chaozhou
|
麵粉, 麵灰
|
| Jieyang
|
麵粞, 麥粞, 麥粉
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
麵粉
|
| Haikou
|
麵粉, 麵
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
麵粉
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
麵粉, 乾麵
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
乾麵
|
| Suzhou
|
麵餑, 麵粉
|
| Danyang
|
麵白, 麵糏
|
| Hangzhou
|
麵粉
|
| Ningbo
|
麵粉
|
| Wenzhou
|
麵粉, 飛麵
|
| Jinhua
|
飛麵, 麥粉
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
灰麵
|
| Loudi
|
灰麵粉
|
| Shuangfeng
|
灰麵
|
Dialectal synonyms of
麵條 (“noodle”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
麵條, 麵
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
麵條兒, 麵
|
| Taiwan
|
麵條, 麵
|
| Harbin
|
麵條兒
|
| Muping
|
麵
|
| Jinan
|
麵條兒, 麵
|
| Luoyang
|
麵條兒, 麵
|
| Wanrong
|
飯
|
| Xi'an
|
麵
|
| Yinchuan
|
麵條子, 麵
|
| Lanzhou
|
麵條子
|
| Xining
|
麵條兒
|
| Ürümqi
|
麵條子, 麵
|
| Wuhan
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Chengdu
|
麵
|
| Guiyang
|
麵
|
| Liuzhou
|
麵條, 麵
|
| Xuzhou
|
麵條兒, 麵條子
|
| Yangzhou
|
麵
|
| Nanjing
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Hefei
|
麵條, 麵
|
| Malaysia
|
麵
|
| Singapore
|
麵
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
麵, 飯
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
麵
|
| Hong Kong
|
麵
|
| Dongguan
|
麵
|
| Yangjiang
|
麵
|
| Beihai
|
麵條
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
麵條
|
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
麵條
|
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
麵條
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
麵
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
麵
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
麵
|
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
麵
|
| Móng Cái
|
麵條
|
| Yangon (Taishan)
|
麵
|
| Mandalay (Taishan)
|
麵
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
麵
|
| Lichuan
|
麵
|
| Pingxiang
|
麵
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Yudu
|
麵
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
麵
|
| Pingtung (Neipu, S. Sixian)
|
麵
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong, Hailu)
|
麵
|
| Taichung (Dongshi, Dabu)
|
大麵, 麵
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin, Raoping)
|
麵
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei, Zhao'an)
|
大麵
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
麵
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
麵條子, 麵條, 麵
|
| Xinzhou
|
麵條子, 條條子麵, 條子麵, 麵
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
麵
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
麵
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
麵
|
| Quanzhou
|
麵
|
| Jinjiang
|
麵
|
| Shishi
|
麵
|
| Zhangzhou
|
麵
|
| Yilan
|
麵
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
麵
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
麵
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
麵
|
| Chaozhou
|
麵
|
| Shantou
|
麵
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
麵
|
| Haikou
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Sanxiang
|
麵
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
麵
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
麵
|
| Suzhou
|
麵
|
| Danyang
|
麵
|
| Hangzhou
|
麵
|
| Ningbo
|
麵
|
| Wenzhou
|
麵
|
| Jinhua
|
麵
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
麵
|
| Shuangfeng
|
麵
|
Compounds[edit]
See also[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Others:
- → English: mee (via Min Nan)
- → Malay: mi (via Min Nan)
- → Vietnamese: mì (via Min Nan)
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
麵
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 麺)
- flour
- dough
- noodles
Readings[edit]
麵 • (myeon) (hangeul 면)
- wheat flour
- noodles
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
麵: Hán Nôm readings: diện, mì, miến
- wheat
- noodles
