| 飯 | U+98EF, 飯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98EF |
|
| 飯 | U+FA2A, 飯
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2A |
|
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
飯 (radical 184, 食+4, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈竹水 (OIHE), four-corner 81747, composition ⿰飠反(GHTJV) or ⿰𩙿反(K))
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1417, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44064
- Dae Jaweon: page 1941, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4444, character 5
- Unihan data for U+98EF
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 扳
|
*praːn, *pʰraːn
|
| 板
|
*praːnʔ
|
| 版
|
*praːnʔ
|
| 瓪
|
*praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
|
| 昄
|
*praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
|
| 鈑
|
*praːnʔ
|
| 蝂
|
*praːnʔ
|
| 眅
|
*pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
|
| 阪
|
*braːnʔ, *panʔ
|
| 魬
|
*braːnʔ
|
| 粄
|
*paːnʔ
|
| 反
|
*panʔ, *pʰan
|
| 返
|
*panʔ
|
| 坂
|
*panʔ
|
| 畈
|
*pans
|
| 販
|
*pans
|
| 汳
|
*pʰans
|
| 飯
|
*bonʔ, *bons
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bonʔ, *bons): semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).
Etymology 1[edit]
Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *puuŋ (“cooked rice”), whence Mon ပုၚ် (pɜŋ, “cooked rice”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Note: "noodles", "rice" in components, e.g. мифан (
米飯).
Note:
- buông - colloquial;
- huáng - literary.
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- pn̄g/pňg/pūiⁿ - colloquial;
- hoān - literary.
Note:
- bung7 - vernacular;
- huang6 - literary.
Wu
Xiang
Note:
- fan5 - vernacular;
- fan4 - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
飯
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
fàn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ bjonH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bo[n]ʔ-s/
|
| English
|
cooked rice or millet
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
飯
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
2977
|
Phonetic
component
|
反
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
飯
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bons/
|
Definitions[edit]
飯
- any cooked grain (rice, millet, etc.)
- (particularly) cooked rice (Classifier: 碗 m c h mn)
- food
- meal (Classifier: 頓／顿 m mn; 餐 m c)
- (dialectal) noodles
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
米飯 (“cooked rice”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
飯
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
米飯, 飯
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
米飯, 飯
|
| Taiwan
|
飯, 米飯
|
| Harbin
|
米飯, 乾飯, 飯
|
| Hailar
|
米飯
|
| Ulanhot
|
米飯
|
| Tongliao
|
米飯
|
| Chifeng
|
米飯, 乾飯
|
| Bayanhot
|
乾飯
|
| Jinan
|
乾飯, 大米乾飯, 米飯
|
| Muping
|
乾飯, 米飯, 大米乾飯
|
| Luoyang
|
大米飯, 大米乾飯, 米飯
|
| Wanrong
|
大米飯, 米飯
|
| Xi'an
|
米飯
|
| Qingdao
|
乾飯
|
| Zhengzhou
|
米飯
|
| Xining
|
大米飯
|
| Xuzhou
|
米飯, 大米乾飯, 乾飯
|
| Yinchuan
|
乾飯, 稻米乾飯
|
| Lanzhou
|
大米飯, 米飯
|
| Ürümqi
|
乾飯, 米飯
|
| Wuhan
|
乾飯, 飯
|
| Huanggang
|
飯
|
| Chengdu
|
乾飯, 飯, 𩛲𩛲 childish
|
| Guiyang
|
飯
|
| Guilin
|
米飯
|
| Liuzhou
|
飯, 米飯
|
| Yangzhou
|
飯
|
| Nanjing
|
飯, 米飯, 乾飯
|
| Hefei
|
乾飯, 飯
|
| Nantong
|
米飯
|
| Malaysia
|
飯
|
| Singapore
|
飯
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
飯
|
| Hong Kong
|
飯
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
飯
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
飯
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
飯
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
飯
|
| Macau
|
飯
|
| Panyu
|
飯
|
| Huadu (Huashan)
|
飯
|
| Conghua
|
飯
|
| Zengcheng
|
飯
|
| Foshan
|
飯
|
| Nanhai (Shatou)
|
飯
|
| Shunde
|
飯
|
| Sanshui
|
飯
|
| Gaoming (Mingcheng)
|
飯
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
飯
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
飯
|
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
|
飯
|
| Doumen
|
飯
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
飯
|
| Xinhui
|
飯
|
| Taishan
|
飯
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
飯
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
飯
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
飯
|
| Dongguan
|
飯
|
| Bao'an (Shajing)
|
飯
|
| Shaoguan
|
飯
|
| Yunfu
|
飯
|
| Yangjiang
|
飯
|
| Xinyi
|
飯
|
| Lianjiang
|
飯
|
| Nanning
|
飯
|
| Wuzhou
|
飯
|
| Yulin
|
飯
|
| Hepu
|
飯
|
| Danzhou
|
飯
|
| Kuala Lumpur
|
飯
|
| Singapore
|
飯
|
| Ho Chi Minh City
|
飯
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
飯
|
| Lichuan
|
飯
|
| Pingxiang
|
飯
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
飯
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
飯
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
飯
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
飯
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
飯
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
飯
|
| Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
大米飯
|
| Yudu
|
飯
|
| Shicheng
|
飯
|
| Shangyou
|
飯
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
飯
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
飯
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
飯
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
飯
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
飯
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
飯
|
| Hong Kong
|
飯
|
| Senai
|
飯
|
| Singkawang
|
飯
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
飯
|
| Shexian
|
飯
|
| Tunxi
|
飯
|
| Xiuning
|
飯
|
| Yixian
|
飯
|
| Qimen
|
飯
|
| Wuyuan
|
飯
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
大米飯, 米飯
|
| Pingyao
|
大米飯, 米飯
|
| Xinzhou
|
米飯
|
| Baochang
|
米飯
|
| Jining
|
白米飯
|
| Hohhot
|
米飯
|
| Baotou
|
白米飯
|
| Dongsheng
|
米飯
|
| Linhe
|
米飯
|
| Haibowan
|
燜飯
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
飯
|
| Dikou
|
飯
|
| Zhenqian
|
白飯
|
| Shibei
|
早米飯
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
飯
|
| Fuqing
|
飯
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
飯
|
| Quanzhou
|
飯
|
| Zhangzhou
|
飯
|
| Taipei
|
飯
|
| Kaohsiung
|
飯
|
| Tainan
|
飯
|
| Taichung
|
飯
|
| Hsinchu
|
飯
|
| Lukang
|
飯, 糜
|
| Sanxia
|
飯
|
| Yilan
|
飯
|
| Kinmen
|
飯
|
| Magong
|
飯
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
飯
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
飯
|
| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
飯
|
| Datian
|
飯
|
| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
飯
|
| Chaozhou
|
飯
|
| Shantou
|
飯
|
| Thailand (Bangkok Teochew)
|
飯
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
飯
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
飯
|
| Wenchang
|
飯, 糜
|
| Qionghai
|
飯
|
| Haikou
|
飯
|
| Leizhou
|
飯
|
| Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
飯, 米飯, 大米飯
|
| Guilin (Dahe)
|
米飯
|
| Shehua
|
Fuding
|
焦飯
|
| Luoyuan
|
飯
|
| Sanming
|
飯
|
| Shunchang
|
飯
|
| Guixi
|
飯
|
| Cangnan
|
飯
|
| Jingning
|
飯
|
| Lishui
|
飯
|
| Longyou
|
飯
|
| Chaozhou
|
焦飯
|
| Fengshun
|
飯
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
飯
|
| Suzhou
|
飯
|
| Wuxi
|
飯
|
| Hangzhou
|
飯
|
| Wenzhou
|
飯, 白米飯, 米飯
|
| Chongming
|
米飯, 飯
|
| Danyang
|
飯
|
| Jinhua
|
飯
|
| Ningbo
|
飯
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
飯
|
| Shuangfeng
|
飯
|
| Loudi
|
飯
|
| Quanzhou
|
飯
|
Dialectal synonyms of
麵條 (“noodle”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
麵條, 麵
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
麵條兒, 麵
|
| Taiwan
|
麵條, 麵
|
| Harbin
|
麵條兒
|
| Jinan
|
麵條兒, 麵
|
| Muping
|
麵
|
| Luoyang
|
麵條兒, 麵
|
| Wanrong
|
飯
|
| Xi'an
|
麵
|
| Xining
|
麵條兒
|
| Xuzhou
|
麵條兒, 麵條子
|
| Yinchuan
|
麵條子, 麵
|
| Lanzhou
|
麵條子
|
| Ürümqi
|
麵條子, 麵
|
| Wuhan
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Chengdu
|
麵
|
| Guiyang
|
麵
|
| Liuzhou
|
麵條, 麵
|
| Yangzhou
|
麵
|
| Nanjing
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Hefei
|
麵條, 麵
|
| Malaysia
|
麵
|
| Singapore
|
麵
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
麵, 飯
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
麵
|
| Hong Kong
|
麵
|
| Dongguan
|
麵
|
| Yangjiang
|
麵
|
| Kuala Lumpur
|
麵
|
| Singapore
|
麵
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
麵
|
| Lichuan
|
麵
|
| Pingxiang
|
麵
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Yudu
|
麵
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
麵
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
麵
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
麵
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
大麵, 麵
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
麵
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
大麵
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
麵
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
麵條子, 麵條, 麵
|
| Xinzhou
|
麵條子, 條條子麵, 條子麵, 麵
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
麵
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
麵
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
麵
|
| Quanzhou
|
麵
|
| Zhangzhou
|
麵
|
| Yilan
|
麵
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
麵
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
麵
|
| Philippines (Manila Hokkien)
|
麵
|
| Chaozhou
|
麵
|
| Shantou
|
麵
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
麵
|
| Haikou
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
麵
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
麵, 麵條
|
| Suzhou
|
麵
|
| Hangzhou
|
麵
|
| Wenzhou
|
麵
|
| Chongming
|
麵
|
| Danyang
|
麵
|
| Jinhua
|
麵
|
| Ningbo
|
麵
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
麵
|
| Shuangfeng
|
麵
|
Pronunciation 2[edit]
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
飯
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
fàn
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ bjonX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bo[n]ʔ/
|
| English
|
eat
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
飯
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
2976
|
Phonetic
component
|
反
|
Rime
group
|
元
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
飯
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*bonʔ/
|
Definitions[edit]
飯
- † to eat
- † to give food to; to let someone eat; to feed
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from English fan. Doublet of 粉絲／粉丝 (fěnsī).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
飯
- (neologism, slang) fans
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Further reading[edit]
Japanese[edit]
飯
(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)
- cooked grains (rice, etc.)
- meal
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 召す (mesu, “to call”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
飯 • (meshi)
- cooked grains, especially cooked rice
- (informal) a meal
- 飯を食う
- meshi o kuu
- eat a meal
Usage notes[edit]
This is an informal way to refer to food, and 食う (kuu) is a correspondingly informal way to say "eat".
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
飯 • (Meshi)
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
⟨ipi1⟩ → */ipʲi/ → /ifi/ → /iwi/ → /iː/
From Old Japanese, also used as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨pi1⟩.
飯 • (ii) (historical kana いひ)
- (archaic) cooked grains, especially cooked rice
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
飯 • (Ii) (historical kana いひ)
- a surname
Etymology 3[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 飯 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 飯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Etymology 4[edit]
| For pronunciation and definitions of 飯 – see the following entry.
|
|
|
| (This term, 飯, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- ^ 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
飯 (eumhun 밥 반 (bap ban))
- Hanja form? of 반 (“meal, rice”).
Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
飯 (phạn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
