飯

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See also: 饭
飯 U+98EF, 飯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98EF
← 飮
[U+98EE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 飰 →
[U+98F0]
飯 U+FA2A, 飯
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA2A
← 﨩
[U+FA29] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 飼 →
[U+FA2B]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

飯 (radical 184, 食+4, 13 strokes in Chinese, 12 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 人戈竹水 (OIHE), four-corner 81747, composition ⿰飠反(GHTJV) or ⿰𩙿反(K))

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1417, character 27
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44064
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1941, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4444, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+98EF

Chinese[edit]

trad. 飯
simp. 饭

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扳 *praːn, *pʰraːn
板 *praːnʔ
版 *praːnʔ
瓪 *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
昄 *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑 *praːnʔ
蝂 *praːnʔ
眅 *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
阪 *braːnʔ, *panʔ
魬 *braːnʔ
粄 *paːnʔ
反 *panʔ, *pʰan
返 *panʔ
坂 *panʔ
畈 *pans
販 *pans
汳 *pʰans
飯 *bonʔ, *bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bonʔ, *bons): semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Etymology[edit]

Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *puuŋ (“cooked rice”), whence Mon ပုၚ် (pɜŋ, “cooked rice”).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • buông - colloquial;
  • huáng - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • pn̄g/pňg/pūiⁿ - colloquial;
    • hoān - literary.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 飯
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 符万切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bʉɐnH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bʷiɐnH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biuɐnH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/buanH/
    Li
    Rong         		/biuɐnH/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭwɐnH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯wɐnH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fàn
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 飯
    Reading # 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjonH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bo[n]ʔ-s/
    English cooked rice or millet

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 飯
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 2977
    Phonetic
    component         		反
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		飯
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bons/

    Definitions[edit]

    飯

    1. cooked rice
    2. food
    3. meal (Classifier: 頓／顿 m; 餐 c)

    Pronunciation 2[edit]

    Rime
    Character 飯
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 扶晚切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bʉɐnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bʷiɐnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/biuɐnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/buanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/biuɐnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/bĭwɐnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱi̯wɐnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fàn
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 飯
    Reading # 1/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fàn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bjonX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bo[n]ʔ/
    English eat

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 飯
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 2976
    Phonetic
    component         		反
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		3
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		飯
    Old
    Chinese         		/*bonʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    飯

    1. † to eat
    2. † to give food to; to let someone eat; to feed

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 飯

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    飯

    (grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms


    Kanji in this term
    飯
    めし
    Grade: 4
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    飯 (hiragana めし, rōmaji meshi)

    1. cooked rice
    2. (informal) meal
      飯 (めし)を食 (く)う
      meshi o kuu
      eat a meal

    Usage notes[edit]

    This is an informal way to refer to food, and 食 (く)う (kuu) is a correspondingly informal way to say "eat."

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
    2. ^ Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    飯 • (ban) (hangeul 반, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Compounds[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    飯 (phạn)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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