飯
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 饭
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
飯 (radical 184 食+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹水 (OIHE), four-corner 81747, composition ⿰食反)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1417, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44064
- Dae Jaweon: page 1941, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4444, character 5
- Unihan data for U+98EF
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 飯 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 饭 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bonʔ, *bons): semantic 食 (“food”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).
Etymology[edit]
Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *puuŋ (“cooked rice”), whence Mon ပုၚ် (pɜŋ, “cooked rice”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fan
- Min Dong (BUC): buông / huáng
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): ve (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: fan4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
- IPA (key): /fa̠n⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: faan6
- Yale: faahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan6
- IPA (key): /fɑːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fan
- Hakka Romanization System: fan
- Hagfa Pinyim: fan4
- IPA: /fan⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: buông / huáng
- IPA (key): /puɔŋ²⁴²/, /huɑŋ²¹³/
- Note: buông - colloquial; huáng - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pňg
- Tâi-lô: pňg
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pūiⁿ
- Tâi-lô: puīnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: pvui
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /puĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
- Tâi-lô: huān
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
- IPA (Taipei): /huan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²/
- Note: pn̄g/pňg/pūiⁿ - colloquial; hoān - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: beng7
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pṳ̄ng
- IPA (key): /pɯŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Lukang)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ve (T3)
- IPA (key): /v̻ᴇ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飯 | 飯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 扶晚切 | 符万切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bʉɐnX/ | /bʉɐnH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bʷiɐnX/ | /bʷiɐnH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/biuɐnX/ | /biuɐnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buanX/ | /buanH/ |
| Li Rong |
/biuɐnX/ | /biuɐnH/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭwɐnX/ | /bĭwɐnH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯wɐnX/ | /bʱi̯wɐnH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fàn | fàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飯 | 飯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fàn | fàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ bjonX › | ‹ bjonH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*bo[n]ʔ/ | /*bo[n]ʔ-s/ |
| English | eat | cooked rice or millet |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 飯 | 飯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2976 | 2977 |
| Phonetic component |
反 | 反 |
| Rime group |
元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
飯 | 飯 |
| Old Chinese |
/*bonʔ/ | /*bons/ |
Definitions[edit]
飯
- cooked rice
- food
- meal (Classifier: 頓／顿 m; 餐 c)
- † to eat
- † to give food to; to let someone eat; to feed
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 飯
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
飯
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 飯 |
| めし Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |
Noun[edit]
飯 (hiragana めし, romaji meshi)
Usage notes[edit]
This is an informal way to refer to food, and 食う (kuu) is a correspondingly informal way to say "eat."
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
飯 • (ban) (hangeul 반, McCune-Reischauer pan, Yale pan)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
飯 (phạn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese nouns classified by 頓/顿
- Chinese nouns classified by 餐
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Foods
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as ぼん
- Japanese kanji read as はん
- Japanese terms spelled with 飯 read as めし
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 飯
- Japanese informal terms
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
