板

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See also: 闆 and 反
板 U+677F, 板
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677F
← 松
[U+677E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 枀 →
[U+6780]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
8 strokes

Han character[edit]

板 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE) or X木竹水 (XDHE), four-corner 41947 or 42947, composition ⿰木反)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 514, character 15
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14518
  • Dae Jaweon: page 902, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1172, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+677F

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 板
Warring States
Chu slip and silk script
Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扳 *praːn, *pʰraːn
板 *praːnʔ
版 *praːnʔ
瓪 *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
昄 *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑 *praːnʔ
蝂 *praːnʔ
眅 *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
阪 *braːnʔ, *panʔ
魬 *braːnʔ
粄 *paːnʔ
反 *panʔ, *pʰan
返 *panʔ
坂 *panʔ
畈 *pans
販 *pans
汳 *pʰans
飯 *bonʔ, *bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːnʔ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 闆 (etymology 2) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 板
simp. # 板

The same word as 版 (OC *praːnʔ, “plank”). Cognate with Tibetan འཕར ('phar, “panel; small plank”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • boin2/bain2 - vernacular (bain2 - Jieyang);
  • bang2 - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 板
    Mandarin Beijing /pan²¹⁴/
    Harbin /pan²¹³/
    Tianjin /pan¹³/
    Jinan /pã²¹³/
    Qingdao /pã⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /pan⁵³/
    Xi'an /pã⁵³/
    Xining /pã⁵³/
    Yinchuan /pan⁵³/
    Lanzhou /pɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /pan⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pan⁴²/
    Chengdu /pan⁵³/
    Guiyang /pan⁴²/
    Kunming /pã̠⁵³/
    Nanjing /paŋ²¹²/
    Hefei /pæ̃²⁴/
    Jin Taiyuan /pæ̃⁵³/
    Pingyao /pɑŋ⁵³/
    Hohhot /pæ̃⁵³/
    Wu Shanghai /pe³⁵/
    Suzhou /pe̞⁵¹/
    Hangzhou /pẽ̞⁵³/
    Wenzhou /pa³⁵/
    Hui Shexian /pɛ³⁵/
    Tunxi /puːə³¹/
    Xiang Changsha /pan⁴¹/
    Xiangtan /pan⁴²/
    Gan Nanchang /pan²¹³/
    Hakka Meixian /pan³¹/
    Taoyuan /pɑn³¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pan³⁵/
    Nanning /pan³⁵/
    Hong Kong /pan³⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pan⁵³/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɛiŋ³²/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /paiŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /paŋ⁵³/
    /põi⁵³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbaŋ²¹³/
    /ʔbai²¹³/
    Rime
    Character 板
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 刪 (69)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 布綰切
    Baxter paenX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pˠanX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pᵚanX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pɐnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/paɨnX/
    Li
    Rong         		/panX/
    Wang
    Li         		/panX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/panX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bǎn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		baan2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 板 板
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bǎn bǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pænX › ‹ pænX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*C.pˁranʔ/ /*pˁranʔ/
    English plank, board perverse

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 板
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2953
    Phonetic
    component         		反
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		版
    Old
    Chinese         		/*praːnʔ/
    Notes 同版

    Definitions[edit]

    板

    1. plank; board
      木板  ―  mùbǎn  ―  board; plank
      玻璃板  ―  bōlí bǎn  ―  glass board
    2. blackboard
      板報／板报  ―  bǎnbào  ―  (please add an English translation of this example)
    3. sluggish; stiff; inflexible
      呆板  ―  dāibǎn  ―  sluggish
      古板  ―  gǔbǎn  ―  stuffy; old-fashioned and inflexible
    4. to harden; hardened
    5. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)
    6. (music) clapper
    7. (music) beat; meter; rhythm (in music or Chinese opera)
      行板  ―  xíngbǎn  ―  andante
      散板  ―  sǎnbǎn  ―  sanban
    8. to look serious or displeased
    9. (literary or Min Nan) wooden coffin
    10. (Min Nan) ability; capability; talent
    11. (Suzhou Wu) to have to; must
      噶聲閒話板是俚說噶。 [Suzhounese, trad.]
      噶声闲话板是俚说噶。 [Suzhounese, simp.]
      From: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19
      That voice must be his.
    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 板 – see 闆 (“used in 老闆”).
    (This character, 板, is the simplified form of 闆.)
    Notes:

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    板

    (grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds
    Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia ja
    Kanji in this term
    板
    いた
    Grade: 3
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    板(いた) • (ita) 

    1. plank, board
    2. (cooking) Short for 俎板.
    3. (cooking) Short for 板前.
    4. (cooking) Short for 板場.
    5. (laundry) Short for 洗濯板.
    6. (Internet) board (sub-unit of a larger BBS or imageboard)

    Derived terms[edit]

    Derived terms

    References[edit]

    1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    板 (eumhun 널빤지 판 (neolppanji pan))

    1. Hanja form? of 판 (“plank”).

    Compounds[edit]

    See also[edit]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    板: Hán Nôm readings: ván, bản, bửng, phản

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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