板

See also: 闆 and 反

Translingual

Han character

板 (radical 75 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木竹水 (DHE) or X木竹水 (XDHE), four-corner 4194₇, composition ⿰木反)

References

• KangXi: page 514, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14518
• Dae Jaweon: page 902, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1172, character 3
• Unihan data for U+677F

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Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		板

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bǎn (ban³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): baan²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: bǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˇ
    • Wade-Giles: pan³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baan
    • IPA ^(key): /pa̠n²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: baan²
    • Yale: báan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: baan²
    • IPA ^(key): /pɑːn³⁵/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 板
Mandarin	Beijing	/pan²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/pan²¹³/
	Tianjin	/pan¹³/
	Jinan	/pã²¹³/
	Qingdao	/pã⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pan⁵³/
	Xi'an	/pã⁵³/
	Xining	/pã⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pan⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
	Ürümqi	/pan⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/pan⁴²/
	Chengdu	/pan⁵³/
	Guiyang	/pan⁴²/
	Kunming	/pã̠⁵³/
	Nanjing	/paŋ²¹²/
	Hefei	/pæ̃²⁴/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pæ̃⁵³/
	Pingyao	/pɑŋ⁵³/
	Hohhot	/pæ̃⁵³/
Wu	Shanghai	/pe³⁵/
	Suzhou	/pe̞⁵¹/
	Hangzhou	/pẽ̞⁵³/
	Wenzhou	/pa³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/pɛ³⁵/
	Tunxi	/puːə³¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/pan⁴¹/
	Xiangtan	/pan⁴²/
Gan	Nanchang	/pan²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pan³¹/
	Taoyuan	/pɑn³¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pan³⁵/
	Nanning	/pan³⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pan³⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pan⁵³/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/pɛiŋ³²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/paiŋ²¹/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/paŋ⁵³/ /põi⁵³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔbaŋ²¹³/ /ʔbai²¹³/

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• Middle Chinese: /pˠan^X/▼

Rime
Character	板
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	刪 (69)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	布綰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠanX/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚanX/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐnX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨnX/
Li Rong	/panX/
Wang Li	/panX/
Bernard Karlgren	/panX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bǎn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*C.pˤranʔ/, /*pˤranʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*praːnʔ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	板	板
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bǎn	bǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ pænX ›	‹ pænX ›
Old Chinese	/*C.pˤranʔ/	/*pˤranʔ/
English	plank, board	perverse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	板
Reading #	1/1
No.	2953
Phonetic component	反
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	版
Old Chinese	/*praːnʔ/
Notes	同版

Definitions

板

1. plank; board
2. iron or tin plate

Compounds

Terms derived from 板

• 拍板 (pāibǎn)
• 板上釘釘／板上钉钉 (bǎnshàngdìngdīng)
• 板刷
• 板塊／板块 (bǎnkuài)
• 板子
• 板床
• 板式
• 板書／板书
• 板板六十四

• 板栗 (bǎnlì)
• 板正
• 板油
• 板滯／板滞
• 板煙／板烟
• 板牙
• 板球 (bǎnqiú)
• 板瓦
• 板皮

• 板直
• 板眼 (bǎnyǎn)
• 板硬
• 板紙／板纸 (bǎnzhǐ)
• 板羽球
• 板胡 (bǎnhú)
• 板藍根／板蓝根 (bǎnlángēn)
• 板車／板车
• 板門／板门

• 板障
• 板鴨／板鸭 (bǎnyā)
• 板鼓 (bǎngǔ)
• 滑板車／滑板车 (huábǎnchē, “kick scooter”)
• 板儿爷
• 板凳
• 板墙
• 板壁

• 板报
• 板擦儿
• 板斧
• 板材
• 板籍
• 板结
• 板锉
• 板齿

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 板 – see 闆. (This character, 板, is the simplified form of 闆.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

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Japanese

Kanji

板

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

• Goon: へん (hen)
• Kan’on: はん (han)
• Kan’yōon: ばん (ban)
• Kun: いた (ita)

Compounds

• 板垣 (いたがき) ‎(Itagaki)
• 板材
• 板の間
• 板場 (いたば) ‎(itaba)
• 板挟 (いたばさ)み ‎(itabasami)
• 板碑
• 板塀
• 板前 (いたまえ) ‎(itamae)
• 板目
• 板木

• 板書
• 黒板 (こくばん) ‎(kokuban): blackboard
• 白板 (はくばん) ‎(hakuban): whiteboard
• 平板型 (へいばんがた) ‎(heibangata)
• 平板式 (へいばんしき) ‎(heibanshiki)
• 鉄板 (てっぱん) ‎(teppan): griddle
• 鉄板焼 (てっぱんや)き ‎(teppan'yaki)
• 押板 (おしいた) ‎(oshiita): shoin style tokonoma)
• 三板 (さんば) ‎(sanba): Okinawan castanets

Kanji in this term
板
いた Grade: 3
kun'yomi

Noun

Wikipedia ^ja

板 ‎(hiragana いた, romaji ita)

1. plank, board
2. (cooking) Abbreviation of 俎板.
3. (cooking) Abbreviation of 板前.
4. (cooking) Abbreviation of 板場.

Derived terms

• まな板 (いた) ‎(manaita)

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Korean

Hanja

板 • ‎(pan) (hangeul 판, revised pan, McCune-Reischauer p'an, Yale phan)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 數板 ‎(수판, supan)
• 算板 ‎(산판, sanpan)
• 셈板 ‎(셈판, sempan)
• 籌板 ‎(주판, jupan)
• 珠板 ‎(주판, jupan)
• 頂板 ‎(정판, jeongpan)

See also

• 反
• 版

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Vietnamese

Han character

板 (ván, bản, bửng, phản)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.