松
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 鬆
|
Translingual[edit]
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character[edit]
松 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木金戈 (DCI), four-corner 48932, composition ⿰木公)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 514, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14516
- Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1173, character 5
- Unihan data for U+677E
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
慃 | *qroːŋʔ |
袞 | *kluːnʔ |
衮 | *kluːnʔ |
蔉 | *kluːnʔ |
滚 | *kluːnʔ |
忩 | *sʰloːŋ |
鬆 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰluːŋ, *skʰloŋ, *sqʰloŋ |
凇 | *sqʰloːŋs, *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
公 | *kloːŋ |
蚣 | *kloːŋ, *kljoŋ |
翁 | *qloːŋ |
螉 | *qloːŋ |
蓊 | *qloːŋ, *qloːŋʔ |
嗡 | *qloːŋ |
滃 | *qloːŋʔ |
暡 | *qloːŋʔ |
勜 | *qloːŋʔ |
塕 | *qloːŋʔ |
瓮 | *qloːŋs |
崧 | *sqʰluŋ |
菘 | *sqʰluŋ |
硹 | *sqʰluŋ |
淞 | *sqʰloŋ, *sɢloŋ |
蜙 | *sqʰloŋ |
倯 | *sqʰloŋ |
松 | *sɢloŋ |
訟 | *sɢloŋ, *sɢloŋs |
頌 | *sɢloŋs, *loŋ |
忪 | *kljoŋ |
彸 | *kljoŋ |
衳 | *kljoŋ |
伀 | *kljoŋ |
妐 | *kljoŋ |
炂 | *kljoŋ |
鈆 | *kljoŋ, *lon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sɢloŋ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 公 (OC *kloːŋ).
Etymology 1[edit]
trad. | 松 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 松 | |
alternative forms | 枩 柗 梥 枀 |
The regular Mandarin pronunciation as predicted from Middle Chinese is sóng. The sound change to the yinping (陰平/阴平) pronunciation in Mandarin dialects is to avoid homophony with the word 㞞/𪨊 (sóng, “semen”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
松
- pine tree
- A surname, 216th in the Baijiaxing
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 松
|
|
|
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 松 – see 鬆 (“disheveled; unkempt; loose; etc.”). (This character, 松, is the simplified form of 鬆.) |
Notes:
|
References[edit]
- “松”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
松
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: しゅ (shu)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
- Kun: まつ (matsu, 松, Jōyō)
- Nanori: おお (ō); しょ (sho); ときわ (tokiwa); ま (ma); まち (machi); まっ (ma')
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
---|
松 |
まつ Grade: 4 |
kun’yomi |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- a pine tree
- a pine branch decorated for the celebration of New Year
- the highest rank of a 3-tier ranking system
Coordinate terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- A surname.
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
松 (eumhun 소나무 송 (sonamu song))
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
松: Hán Nôm readings: tùng, thông, tòng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Zhuang[edit]
Numeral[edit]
松
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Min Bei lemmas
- Min Dong lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Min Bei nouns
- Min Dong nouns
- Min Nan nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Min Bei proper nouns
- Min Dong proper nouns
- Min Nan proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Xiang proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese hanzi
- Chinese Han characters
- Chinese surnames
- Chinese simplified forms
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Min Bei adjectives
- Min Nan adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Min Bei verbs
- Min Nan verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 4 kanji
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しょう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading しゅ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おお
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading しょ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ときわ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ま
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まち
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading まっ
- Japanese terms spelled with 松 read as まつ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 松
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese surnames
- ja:Trees
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters
- CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters
- Zhuang lemmas
- Zhuang numerals
- Zhuang Sawndip forms