藤
|
Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]藤 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+15, 19 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 18 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 廿月火水 (TBFE), four-corner 44232, composition ⿱艹滕)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1065, character 46
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32340
- Dae Jaweon: page 1531, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3321, character 5
- Unihan data for U+85E4
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 藤/籐 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 藤 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿱龹小 | |
alternative forms | 𣳾 2nd round simp. (1981) |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *l'ɯːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 滕 (OC *l'ɯːŋ) – a type of plant.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tang4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thèn
- Eastern Min (BUC): dìng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6den
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: téng
- Wade–Giles: tʻêng2
- Yale: téng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: terng
- Palladius: тэн (tɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɤŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: tang4
- Yale: tàhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: tang4
- Guangdong Romanization: teng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɐŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèn
- Hakka Romanization System: tenˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ten2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰen¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dìng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- tîn - vernacular;
- têng - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dong
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːŋ/
Definitions
[edit]藤
Compounds
[edit]- 一枝藤
- 一條藤兒/一条藤儿
- 丁公藤
- 交藤
- 剡溪藤
- 剡藤
- 壽藤/寿藤
- 寒藤
- 常春藤 (chángchūnténg)
- 引藤
- 扳藤附葛
- 抽藤條/抽藤条
- 攀藤攬葛/攀藤揽葛
- 攀藤附葛
- 斑珠藤
- 月支藤
- 朱藤
- 朱藤杖
- 枯藤
- 枯藤杖
- 桃柳藤
- 榼藤
- 死藤 (sǐténg)
- 死藤水 (sǐténgshuǐ)
- 毦藤
- 沒根藤/没根藤
- 溪藤
- 烏藤/乌藤
- 牋藤/笺藤
- 牽絲扳藤/牵丝扳藤
- 牽絲攀藤/牵丝攀藤
- 瓔珞藤/璎珞藤
- 瓜藤 (guāténg)
- 白藤 (báiténg)
- 科藤
- 簡子藤/简子藤
- 紅葡萄藤/红葡萄藤
- 紅藤/红藤 (hóngténg)
- 紫藤 (zǐténg)
- 胡孫藤/胡孙藤
- 胡蔓藤
- 草藤
- 萪藤
- 葛藤 (géténg)
- 蔞藤/蒌藤
- 蔓藤 (mànténg)
- 藤壺/藤壶 (ténghú)
- 藤子
- 藤實杯/藤实杯
- 藤攀葛繞/藤攀葛绕
- 藤本植物
- 藤杖
- 藤杯
- 藤架
- 藤校 (téngxiào)
- 藤條/藤条 (téngtiáo)
- 藤椅 (téngyǐ)
- 藤牌 (téngpái)
- 藤球 (téngqiú)
- 藤球運動/藤球运动
- 藤田 (Téngtián)
- 藤紙/藤纸
- 藤縣/藤县 (Téngxiàn)
- 藤纏/藤缠
- 藤菜 (téngcài)
- 藤蔓
- 藤蘿/藤萝 (téngluó)
- 藤角紙/藤角纸
- 藤輪/藤轮
- 藤黃/藤黄
- 蚺蛇藤
- 蟠藤親眷/蟠藤亲眷
- 蠻藤/蛮藤
- 詭負葛藤/诡负葛藤
- 諾藤/诺藤
- 豆藤
- 赤藤
- 越藤
- 通關藤/通关藤
- 酒杯藤
- 酸藤
- 釣藤/钓藤
- 鉤藤/钩藤 (gōuténg)
- 鍾藤/钟藤
- 陰藤/阴藤
- 雞屎藤/鸡屎藤
- 雪藤
- 雷公藤
- 順藤摸瓜/顺藤摸瓜 (shùnténgmōguā)
- 馬鞍藤/马鞍藤
- 魚藤/鱼藤
- 鴛鴦藤/鸳鸯藤
- 鷺鷥藤/鹭鸶藤
- 黃藤/黄藤
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 藤 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
藤󠄃 藤+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
![]() |
藤󠄇 藤+ 󠄇 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) |
![]() | |
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: どう (dō)←どう (dou, historical)
- Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)←とう (tou, historical)
- Kun: ふじ (fuji, 藤, Jōyō)←ふぢ (fudi, 藤, historical)
- Nanori: かつら (katsura); つ (tsu); と (to); ひさ (hisa); ふじ (fuji)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
藤 |
ふじ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%84%E5%AF%BA%E3%81%AE%E3%83%95%E3%82%B8_%E9%83%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E7%94%B0%E6%9D%91%E7%94%BA.jpg/250px-%E5%A4%A7%E5%96%84%E5%AF%BA%E3%81%AE%E3%83%95%E3%82%B8_%E9%83%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82%E7%94%B0%E6%9D%91%E7%94%BA.jpg)
⟨pudi⟩ → */puⁿdi/ → /ɸud͡ʑi/ → /ɸuʑi/
From Old Japanese 藤 (pudi), from Proto-Japonic *punti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]藤 or 藤 • (fuji) ←ふぢ (fudi) or フヂ (fudi)?
- a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda
- Short for 藤色 (fujiiro): a light lavender color, akin to wisteria flowers
- a type of 襲の色目 (kasane no irome, “garment-layering color combination”) of light purple over blue
- a 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) with designs of Japanese wisteria flowers, leaves, and/or branches
- (card games) the suit of Japanese wisteria in a hanafuda deck, representing the month of April
Usage notes
[edit]As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as フジ.
Derived terms
[edit]- 藤井 (Fujī)
- 藤色 (fuji-iro)
- 藤夫 (Fujio)
- 藤岡 (Fujioka)
- 藤笠 (fujigasa)
- 藤襲 (fujigasane)
- 藤葛 (fujikazura)
- 藤衣 (fujigoromo)
- 藤沢 (Fujisawa)
- 藤島 (Fujishima)
- 藤城 (Fujishiro)
- 藤瀬 (Fujise)
- 藤棚 (fujidana)
- 藤壺 (fujitsubo)
- 藤菜 (fujina)
- 藤布 (fujinuno)
- 藤裏葉 (Fuji no Uraba)
- 藤の袂 (fuji no tamoto)
- 藤灰 (fujibai)
- 藤袴 (fujibakama)
- 藤原 (Fujihara)
- 藤本 (Fujimoto)
- 藤原 (Fujiwara)
- 上がり藤 (agarifuji)
- 箙藤 (ebirafuji)
- 下がり藤 (sagarifuji)
- 白藤 (shirafuji)
- 土用藤 (doyō fuji)
- 夏藤 (natsufuji)
- 野田藤 (Noda fuji)
- 八藤 (yatsufuji)
- 山藤 (yamafuji)
Idioms
[edit]- 二鼠藤を噛む (niso fuji o kamu)
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
藤 |
とう Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 藤 (MC dong).
Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
藤 |
かつら Grade: S |
nanori |
Possibly from 桂 (katsura, “katsura tree, Cercidiphyllum japonicum”).
Proper noun
[edit]- a female given name
References
[edit]- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1864 (paper), page 984 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 1057 (paper), page 541 (digital)
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 藤 (MC dong). Recorded as Middle Korean 드ᇰ (tung) (Yale: tung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
[edit]藤 (eumhun 등나무 등 (deungnamu deung))
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Old Japanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Japonic *punti.
Noun
[edit]藤 (pudi) (kana ふぢ)
- a wisteria, especially the Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Japanese: 藤 (fuji)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese proper nouns
- Mandarin proper nouns
- Cantonese proper nouns
- Hakka proper nouns
- Eastern Min proper nouns
- Hokkien proper nouns
- Teochew proper nouns
- Wu proper nouns
- Middle Chinese proper nouns
- Old Chinese proper nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 藤
- Chinese surnames
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading どう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading どう
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading とう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ふじ
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ふぢ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かつら
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading つ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading と
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひさ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふじ
- Japanese terms spelled with 藤 read as ふじ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ヂ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 藤
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese short forms
- ja:Card games
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- Japanese surnames
- Japanese terms spelled with 藤 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese affixes
- Japanese terms spelled with 藤 read as かつら
- Japanese terms read with nanori
- ja:Flowers
- ja:Legumes
- Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Middle Korean hanja
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Old Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese nouns
- Old Japanese terms with quotations
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters