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登

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 豋
登 U+767B, 登
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-767B
← 発
[U+767A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 發 →
[U+767C]

Translingual

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Han character

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登 (Kangxi radical 105, 癶+7, 12 strokes, Cangjie input 弓人一口廿 (NOMRT), four-corner 12108, composition ⿱癶豆)

Derived characters

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Additional derived characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 784, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22668
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1193, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2760, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+767B

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 登
alternative forms 𤼷

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 登
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (登) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
登 *tɯːŋ
璒 *tɯːŋ
燈 *tɯːŋ
簦 *tɯːŋ
蹬 *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs
磴 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ
鐙 *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs
嶝 *tɯːŋs
隥 *tɯːŋs
橙 *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ
凳 *tɯːŋs
墱 *tɯːŋs
鼟 *tʰɯːŋ
膯 *tʰɯːŋ
澄 *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ
鄧 *dɯːŋs
僜 *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ
覴 *tʰɯŋs
瞪 *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ
憕 *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ
撜 *tjɯŋʔ
證 *tjɯŋs

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 癶 (“left and right feet”) + 豆 (“pictogrammic of raised object; stepping stone”). The two hands at the bottom disappeared, but they are retained in the conservative variant 𤼷.

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tVŋ (“top; to rise; to raise”) (STEDT). Cf. 陟 (OC *tɯɡ) (Wang, 1923) < *l-t(j)ak (“to ascend”).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 登
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 登 (129)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 都滕切
Baxter tong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/təŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/təŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/təŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/təŋ/
Li
Rong 		/təŋ/
Wang
Li 		/təŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/təŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dēng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dang1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 登 登
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dēng dēng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tong › ‹ tong ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k-tˁəŋ/ /*tˁəŋ/
English a kind of sacrificial vessel ascend

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 登
Reading # 1/1
No. 2169
Phonetic
component 		登
Rime
group 		蒸
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*tɯːŋ/

Definitions

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登

  1. to go up; to climb; to mount; to rise
  2. to publish; to run (a story, an ad, etc.)
  3. (historical) to succeed in imperial examinations
  4. to ripen; to ripe
  5. a surname
Synonyms
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  • (to go up):
  • (to publish):
  • (to ripen): 成熟 (chéngshú)
Compounds
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Descendants
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Sino-Xenic (登):
  • → Vietnamese: đăng (登)

Etymology 2

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For pronunciation and definitions of 登 – see 得 (“to get; to obtain”).
(This character is an obsolete form of 得).

References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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登

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Etymology 1

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Proper noun

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登(のぼる) • (Noboru) 

  1. a male given name

Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
登
のぼり
Grade: 3
(ateji)
kun'yomi

From Ainu ヌプリ (nupuri, “mountain”). The kanji spelling is an example of ateji.

Pronunciation

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Affix

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登(のぼり) • (nobori) 

  1. used in toponyms of Hokkaido

Derived terms

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Korean

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Hanja

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登 (eumhun 오를 등 (oreul deung))

  1. hanja form? of 등 (“to go up; to climb”)

Vietnamese

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Han character

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登: Hán Việt readings: đăng[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
登: Nôm readings: đưng[6][7][8], đăng[1][2], đâng[6][8], dâng[1], đang[1], đáng[1]

  1. chữ Hán form of đăng
    1. (in compounds) to go up; to climb
    2. (historical) to succeed in imperial examinations
    3. (journalism, publishing) to publish
    4. to enlist (to voluntarily join a cause or organization)
  2. chữ Nôm form of dâng (“to offer; to present (respectfully)”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of đang (“currently; just; now”)
  4. chữ Nôm form of đáng (“to deserve, to merit”)
  5. chữ Nôm form of đăng (“(fishing) fixed gillnet”)

Compounds

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ^ Trần (2004).
  4. ^ Hồ (1976).
  5. ^ Thiều Chửu (1942).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Bonet (1899).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Génibrel (1898).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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