登山
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Chinese
[edit]to go up; to climb; ascend to go up; to climb; ascend; mount; register; note; to publish; to issue; to record |
mountain; hill | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (登山) |
登 | 山 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ ㄕㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dengshan
- Wade–Giles: têng1-shan1
- Yale: dēng-shān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dengshan
- Palladius: дэншань (dɛnšanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dang1 saan1
- Yale: dāng sāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: dang1 saan1
- Guangdong Romanization: deng1 san1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tɐŋ⁵⁵ saːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên-sân
- Hakka Romanization System: denˊ sanˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: den1 san1
- Sinological IPA: /ten²⁴⁻¹¹ san²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]登山
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]登山
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
登 | 山 |
と Grade: 3 |
さん > ざん Grade: 1 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 山登り (yamanobori)
Verb
[edit]登山する • (tozan suru) suru (stem 登山し (tozan shi), past 登山した (tozan shita))
- to go mountain climbing, to climb a mountain
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "登山する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 登山し | とざんし | tozan shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 登山し | とざんし | tozan shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 登山する | とざんする | tozan suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 登山する | とざんする | tozan suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 登山すれ | とざんすれ | tozan sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 登山せよ¹ 登山しろ² |
とざんせよ¹ とざんしろ² |
tozan seyo¹ tozan shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 登山される | とざんされる | tozan sareru | |
Causative | 登山させる 登山さす |
とざんさせる とざんさす |
tozan saseru tozan sasu | |
Potential | 登山できる | とざんできる | tozan dekiru | |
Volitional | 登山しよう | とざんしよう | tozan shiyō | |
Negative | 登山しない | とざんしない | tozan shinai | |
Negative continuative | 登山せず | とざんせず | tozan sezu | |
Formal | 登山します | とざんします | tozan shimasu | |
Perfective | 登山した | とざんした | tozan shita | |
Conjunctive | 登山して | とざんして | tozan shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 登山すれば | とざんすれば | tozan sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
登 | 山 |
Noun
[edit]- hanja form? of 등산 (“mountain climbing, mountaineering”)
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- zh:Sports
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