得

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Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
得-bw.png
Stroke order
得-order.gif
EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page as described here.

Han character[edit]

得 (radical 60 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人日一戈 (HOAMI), four-corner 26241, composition ⿰彳㝵)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 367, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10137
  • Dae Jaweon: page 691, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 828, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5F97

Chinese[edit]

-
simp. and trad.
 得

Pronunciation[edit]

Particle[edit]

得

  1. (Beginning Mandarin) (used after a verb or an adjective to express possibility or capability)
    他跑得快。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Tā pǎo de kuài. [Pinyin]
    He runs quickly.
    看得見 / 看得见  ―  kàn de jiàn  ―  able to see
    他畫得好。 [MSC, trad.]
    他画得好。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā huà de hǎo. [Pinyin]
    He paints well.
    吃得  ―  chī de  ―  eatable, edible
    做不得  ―  zuò bù de  ―  must not be done
    這雙鞋穿得。 [MSC, trad.]
    这双鞋穿得。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè shuāng xié chuān de. [Pinyin]
    These shoes fit well.
    這個人批評不得。 [MSC, trad.]
    这个人批评不得。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè ge rén pīpíng bù de. [Pinyin]
    He's not a man to criticize.
    好得很  ―  hǎo de hěn  ―  very good

Pronunciation[edit]

Middle Chinese pronunciation (得, reconstructed)
Character (得), Pronunciation 1/1

Initial: 端 (5)
Final: 德
Division: I

Openness: Open
Tone: Checked (Ø)

 Fanqie: 多則切
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 Bernard
Karlgren		 Li
Rong		 Pan
Wuyun		 Edwin
Pulleyblank		 Wang
Li		 Shao
Rongfen
/tək̚/ /tək̚/ /tək̚/ /tək̚/ /tək̚/ /tək̚/ /tək̚/
Old Chinese pronunciation (得, reconstructed)
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character Modern Beijing
(Pinyin)		 Middle Chinese Old Chinese English
得 dé ‹ tok › /*tˤək/ obtain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

  • Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
  • Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
  • Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
  • Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
  • Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character No. Phonetic
component		 Rime
group		 Rime
subdivision		 Corresponding
MC rime		 Old Chinese Notes
得 2165 得 職 0 德 /*tɯːɡ/

Verb[edit]

得

  1. to get; to obtain; to gain, to acquire
    他得了個壞名聲。 [MSC, trad.]
    他得了个坏名声。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā dé le ge huài míngshēng. [Pinyin]
    He gained a bad reputation.
  2. to result in
  3. to be fit/proper
  4. to be satisfied
  5. be finished
  6. (expressing approval or prohibition)
    得了，別再説了。 [MSC, trad.]
    得了，别再説了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Dé le, bié zài shuì le. [Pinyin]
    OK! OK! That's enough.

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

得

  1. (colloquial, Beginning Mandarin) need
  2. (colloquial, Beginning Mandarin) must, to have to
    我得走了。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Wǒ děi zǒu le. [Pinyin]
    I must go (now).

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

See also:
得

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.

Readings[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

得 (deuk) (hangeul 득, McCune-Reischauer tŭk, Yale tuk)

  1. obtain, achieve
  2. gain, benefit
  3. satisfaction
  4. virtue (same as 德)

Derived terms[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

得 (đắc, được, đác, đắt)

  1. This entry needs a definition. Please add one, then remove {{defn}}.
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