得

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得 U+5F97, 得
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F97
← 徖
[U+5F96]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 徘 →
[U+5F98]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
得-order.gif

Han character[edit]

得 (radical 60 彳+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹人日一戈 (HOAMI), four-corner 26241, composition ⿰彳㝵)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 367, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10137
  • Dae Jaweon: page 691, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 828, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5F97

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 得
alt. forms 㝵
㕌

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (得) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
得 *tɯːɡ
淂 *tɯːɡ
棏 *dɯːɡ, *rtɯːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意). The ancient form of 得 is 㝵, composed of 貝 (“cowry”) + 又 (“hand”), i.e. “to obtain valuables”. A sematic glyph 彳 was later added.

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note:
  • tit - vernacular;
  • tek - literary;
  • chek - unknown dialect.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 得
Mandarin Beijing /tɤ³⁵/
/tei²¹⁴/
Harbin /tɤ²⁴/ ～意
/tɤ²¹³/ ～病
Tianjin /tɤ⁴⁵/
/tei¹³/ ～虧
Jinan /tə²¹³/
/tei²¹³/
Qingdao /te⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /tɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /tei²¹/
Xining /ti⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ta¹³/
/tia¹³/
/tə¹³/
Lanzhou /tə¹³/
Ürümqi /tɤ⁵¹/
/tei⁵¹/
Wuhan /tɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /te³¹/
Guiyang /tɛ²¹/
Kunming /tə³¹/
Nanjing /təʔ⁵/
Hefei /tɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /tiəʔ²/ ～罪
/təʔ²/ ～到
Pingyao /tiʌʔ¹³/ 吃～
/tʌʔ¹³/ ～手
Hohhot /tiəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /təʔ⁵/
Suzhou /təʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /təʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /te²¹³/
Hui Shexian /teʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ti⁵/
Xiang Changsha /tə²⁴/
Xiangtan /tæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /tɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /tet̚¹/
Taoyuan /tet̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /tɐk̚⁵/
Nanning /tɐk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /tɐk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tik̚³²/
/tit̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /taiʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tik̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdit̚⁵/
Rime
Character 得
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 多則切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tək̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tək̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tək̚/
Li
Rong		 /tək̚/
Wang
Li		 /tək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 de
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 得
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tok ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˤək/
English obtain

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 得
Reading # 1/1
No. 2165
Phonetic
component		 得
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 德
Old
Chinese		 /*tɯːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

得

  1. to get; to obtain; to gain, to acquire
    他得了個壞名聲。 / 他得了个坏名声。  ―  Tā dé le ge huài míngshēng.  ―  He gained a bad reputation.
  2. to contract (disease); to become ill with
  3. to result in; to produce
  4. to be ready; finished
  5. to suit; to fit
  6. fit; proper
  7. satisfied; contented
  8. used before verbs to express possibility and permissibility, usually used in the negative
  9. interjective particle expressing approval or prohibition; see 得了
    得了，別再說了。 / 得了，别再说了。  ―  Dé le, bié zài shuō le.  ―  OK! OK! That's enough.
  10. interjective particle expressing frustration or helplessness

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 得

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Note: di is used in poetry, songs.
Note:
  • tiak/tek - literary;
  • tit - literary (Zhangzhou), vernacular (Quanzhou).

Definitions[edit]

得

  1. Used after a verb or an adjective and before a complement.
    好得很  ―  hǎo de hěn  ―  very good
    他痛得直哭。  ―  Tā tòng de zhí kū.  ―  He feels great pain, crying.
    他跑得快。  ―  Tā pǎo de kuài.  ―  He runs fast.
    他跑得像一阵风。  ―  Tā pǎo de xiàng yī zhèn fēng.  ―  He runs like wind.
    看得見 / 看得见  ―  kàn de jiàn  ―  able to see
    他畫得好。 / 他画得好。  ―  Tā huà de hǎo.  ―  He paints well.
    賣得幾多錢？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    卖得几多钱？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    From: 《氹氹轉，菊花園》
    Maai6 dak1 gei2 do1 cin2? [Jyutping]
    How much can it sell for?
  2. Used after a verb to express possibility or capability.
    吃得  ―  chī de  ―  eatable, edible
    做不得  ―  zuò bù de  ―  must not be done
    這雙鞋穿得。 / 这双鞋穿得。  ―  Zhè shuāng xié chuān de.  ―  These shoes fit well.
    這個人批評不得。 / 这个人批评不得。  ―  Zhè ge rén pīpíng bù de.  ―  He's not a man to criticize.

Usage notes[edit]

  • When it is used between a verb and the complement, and the complement is used to indicate possibility or capacity, the negative form replaces 得 with 不 (bù).
    If there is no complement, or if the complement describes the result or the extent of the verb, the negative form has 得不 in the place of 得.
  • If it is used after a verb-object construction, the verb is repeated again as "verb-object-verb-得-complement".
    "Object-verb-得-complement" is also used.
    • 字寫得好 / 字写得好  ―  zì xiě de hǎo  ―  characters being well-written

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 得

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Definitions[edit]

得

  1. (colloquial) need
  2. (colloquial) must; to have to
    我得走了。  ―  Wǒ děi zǒu le.  ―  I must go (now).

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 得

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

得

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. acquire

Readings[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

得 • (deuk) (hangeul 득, revised deuk, McCune-Reischauer tŭk, Yale tuk)

  1. obtain, achieve
  2. gain, benefit
  3. satisfaction
  4. virtue (same as 德)

Derived terms[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

得 (đắc, được, đác, đắt)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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